外研版八年级上模块1重点加题无答案版英语初中教育教育专区

Module1HowtolearnEnglishU1Trynottotranslateeveryword知识点：trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth试着做某事tryon试穿练习：1.Try________everywordinthedictionarywhenyoureadapassage.A.lookupB.tolookupC.nottolookupD.notlookup2.ThepeopleinYushu_______theirhometownwonderfulaftertheearthquake.A.tryingtomakeB.triestomakeC.trymakeD.trytomake3.Try(notlook)upeverynewwordinadictionarywhenyou'rereadinganEnglishfilms.4.PleasetrytoreadbooksandnewspapersinEnglish.(.改为否定句)Pleasetry_______________readbooks________newspapersinEnglish.5.Trynot__________(translate)everywordwhenyoustudyEnglish.6.（2010年芜湖，44）--Thesweaterisverynice．I’lltakeit．--Butyoumust________first．Ithinkitisalittlelargeforyou．A.payforitB.putitonC.putitoffD.tryitongiveyousomeadvice给你一些建议advice不可数名词，apieceofadvice表‘一条建议’；someadvice表‘一些建议’。MrWanggavemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议askforadvice寻求建议follow\takeone’sadvice采纳某人的建议advisedoingsth.建议做某事advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人做某事练习：1.Canyougiveme_________adviceIcan’tworkoutthismathproblem.A.aB.anC.apieceofD.many(2010,江西)---What_______doyouhaveforPaul---Ithinkheshouldstudyharderthanbefore.newsB.adviceC.helpDrmation3.Pleasegivethem_______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.aadviceD.anadvice4.MyteachergaveaboutlearningEnglish.A.mesomeadvicesB.aadvicetomeC.somepiecesofadvicetomeD.someadvicestome5.Mydeskmatewenttotheteachers'officeto_______ourteacher______adviceaboutimprovinghisspokenEnglish.A.ask;forB.talk;aboutC.speak;toD.place;in6.Shesaidshewouldgiveme________onlearningEnglish.A.someadviceB,someadvicesC.anyadviceD.anyadvices（11河南,23）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome______A.adviceB.decisionsC.informationD.messageswhydon'tyoudosth=whynotdosth表达建议的方法还有：how/whataboutdoingsth回答法分二种：同意：“soundsgreat”“that'sagoodidea"不同意：sorry,butIamafraidthat......练习：1.__________you_______theradioinEnglishA.Howabout;listeningtoB.Whynot;listentoC.Will;listentoD.Whydon’t;listento2.--Howaboutraisingsomemoneyforthecharity（09上海）---_________.A.Enjoyyourself.B.Goodidea.C.You'rewelcome.D.Nevermind.3.你为什么不分组写这些单词呢？writedownthesewordsingroups4.--Wedon'thavemuchhomeworkthisweekend.Shallwegoouttogether--Ok.Whatabout_____amovieA.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.sees5.---________ridingourbikestothepark----Goodidea.A.HowaboutB.WhynotC.WouldwelikeD.Let’s（06年安徽，33）---It’shottoday.Howaboutgoingswimmingafterschool---!Let’saskDanieltogowithus.That’sOK B.Bestwishes C.Goodluck D.Goodideawritedown写下注意：代词：it，them放中间练习：1.CanyouseethewordsclearlyIfso,please_____.A.writeitdownB.writethemdownC.writedownitD.writedownthem2.---Don'tforgetthenewwordsandexpressionsinthislesson.---Iwill_______inmynotebook.writethemdownB.writeitdownC.writedownthemD.writedownit3.I'llwrite______whatIhavelearnedinmynotebook.A.inB.downC./D.on4.在笔记本上记下拼写错误怎么样？yourspellingmistakesinyournotebook5.--Don'tforgetthenewwordsandexpressionsinthislesson.--Iwill______inmynotebook.A.writethemdownB.writeitdownC.writedownthemD.writedownit6.I________onapieceofpaper.A.wrotedownitB.wroteitdownC.wroteittoDwrotetoitelseelse修饰不定代词，疑问代词或疑问副词，必须放在这些词之后。练习：1.---_______didyouseeinthepicture----Nothing.A.WhatelseB.WhoelseC.WhatotherD.Whoother2.(2010,乌鲁木齐)Hisworkisbetterthan_______.A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelse'sD.anyone'selse3.Shedoesn'twanttodoit.Wehavetofindtodoit.A.nobodyelseB.somebodyelseC.elsesomebodyD.elseanybodycheckEg：Youshouldcheckyouexampaperbeforeyouhanditin.Theyarecheckingtheaccounts.核对账目常见搭配：checkin，办理登记（入住、登机、托运、还书等）Eg：I‘mgoingtocheckinthebooksinthelibrary.还书Youmustcheckinonehourbeforeyourplaneleaves.Hecheckedinatahotelunderafalsename.用假名Checkout登记（退房、结账、借书等）；核实Eg：Icheckedabookoutofthelibrary.Thepolicearecheckingouthisstory.核实交代的事情Checksthover核对、检查Eg：Pleasecheckoveryourhomeworkandcorrectthemistakes.练习：1.(08年上海，32)Theplanewilltakeoff________anhour.Pleasecheckinrightnow. A.at B.in C.on D.to2.(用所给词的适当形式填空)Mysister_______(check)hervocabularynotebooktomorrowmorning.---John,mycomputerdoesn’twork.---WhynotaskMr.Liu_____itA.checksB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked4.Please_____yourhomeworkandcorrectthemistakes.A.checkoverB.checkoutC.checkinD.checkonmatchvt.使比赛；使相配；敌得过，比得上；相配；及…竞争vi.比赛；匹配；相配，相称；相比Eg：footballmatch足球赛matchwith使和……相匹配wellmatched相称，相配练习：1.(2010年，湖北武汉）--Whydon'tyouchoosetheredtie--Forme,itdoesn'tmyshirtverywell.A.fixB.acceptCpareD.match2.（08年安徽，33）--Ourteam_____thematch.We’vegotthefirstplace!--Welldone!Congratulations!A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watchedhelp句型：帮助某人做某事helpsbdosthhelpsbwithsthhelpsbtodosth练习：1.Canyouhelpme______myEnglish,JohnA.learningB.toC.withD.At2.Tomoftenhelphismother___thehousework.A.inB.onC.atD.with3.他一直在语法方面帮助我。Healways______me______mygrammar.（11宁波，24）—WhohelpedJessiewithherEnglish—_______,shetaughtherself.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.NobodyD.EverybodyU2HowtolearnEnglishaskfor要asksbforsth要求某人做某事asksbforhelp求助于某人asksbtodosth要求某人做某事练习：1.Ifsomeoneisintrouble,hecan_____thepolicemenforhelp.2.Mymotherasksme______TVbeforefinishingmyhomework.(08长沙)A.nottowatchB.notwatchC.notwatching3.昨天晚上李涛咨询了一些提高英语水平的建议。LiTaosomehisEnglishlastnight.4.Mymotherasksme______TVbeforefinishingmyhomework.(08长沙)A.nottowatchB.notwatchC.notwatching5.Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish______itbyyourselfA.ask,writeB.toask,writingC.ask,writingD.asking,write(2007北京，27)Ihadabadcold.Thedoctoraskedme__________inbed.staying B.tostay C.stayed D.Staysenjoydoingsth喜欢干某事enjoyoneself"过的愉快，玩的开心”haveagoodtime=havefun练习：1.----Whydidn’tMrBlack______himself----Becausehedidn’t_____manyfriends.A.enjoys;hasB.enjoyed;hadC.enjoying;havingD.enjoy;have2.Manypeopleenjoy_______inabigriverinsummer.A.swimmingB.swimingC.toswimmingD.swim3.---I'mgladtobeinvitedtoSusan'sbirthdaypartyonFridayevening,Mum.---yourself,dear!Butremembertobebackbefore10o'clock.(2010,湖北咸阳）A.HelpB.BelieveC.MakeD.Enjoy4.Nowmoreandmoreelderpeople______BeijingOpera.A.enjoyedB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoy5.Lihaoenjoys________Englishsongsverymuch.A.listenB,listeningC.listentoD.listeningto(2006北京，32)Samenjoys___stamps.Andnowhehas226ofthem.

A.tocollectB.collectedC.collectsD.collectingtake表‘花费’常用结构、名词+take+时间Eg：Theworkwilltaketwoweeks.2）、名词+take+时间+todosthEg：Hiscarwilltakefivehourstogetthere.3)、名词+takesb+时间+todosthEg：Theworkwilltakeusamonthtofinish.4)、Ittakessb.+时间+todosthEg：Ittookmetwoweekstofinishthatwork.5)、Howlongdoesittake…Eg:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotowork练习：1.Ittakesalongtime_______herebybike.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget2.——Whatanicemodelship!——Thankyou.It____methreedaystomakeit.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost3.HowlongdoesityoutogotothesupermarketfromyourhomeA.takeB.askC.bringD.takes4.（2010年合肥，32）It'sniceofyouto_____somuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.takeB.spendC.costD.have4.lotsof=alotof即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词练习：1.—Youlookverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon—Idid_____Christmasshopping.A.alotofB.afewofC.anumberofD.apieceof2.（11江苏苏州,3）TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere_____alotofuseful___onthewebsites.A.are;informationsB.are;informationC.is;informationsD.is;information5.smile和laugh的区别smile指“微笑，笑容，喜色”smileatsb对...微笑laugh“发笑，放声大笑”laughatsb嘲笑，讥笑某人练习：1.（微笑）alwayshelp.2.深呼吸并微笑一下，然后回答这个问题。_______________________________and________,thenanswerthequestion.3.MrsSmithhasacutebaby.Itoftensmilesatpeople________.(11南宁，33)A.friendlyB.lovelyC.happilyD.Lively4.(2011浙江宁波卷34)—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLettheBullet(子弹)Fly？—Yes，itmademe_____manytimes.A.laughB.cryC.sleepD.Sing6.thebestwaytodosth做某事最好的方法练习：1.学习英语最好的方法是什么？What'sthebestwayEnglish2.Thebestway________Englishistospeak.A.learnB.LearningC.learntoD.tolearn7.sb+findit+adj+todosth某人发现做某事是.....练习：1.Allofusfind______necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.A.thisB.thatC.itD.them2.IfinditeasyaconversationinEnglishA.TohaveB.havingC.hasD.having3.（11乌鲁木齐,22）Allofusfind_____necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.A.thisB.thatC.themD.It8.thenumberof......的总数练习：1.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_______fifty.A.isB.areC.haveD.has2._____visitorscometoourhometowntoday,andthenumberofthemisabout160.A.MuchB.AlittleC.AlotD.Anumberof3.(2011南京市)—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool—______thestudentsinourschool_____overtwothousand.A.Thenumberof;isB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isD.Anumberof;areofgiantpandasisgettingbecausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmland.A.Thenumber;largerandlargerB.Anumber;largerandlargerC.Thenumber;smallerandsmallerD.Anumber;smallerandsmaller5.______visitorscometoourhometowntoday,andthenumberofthemisabout160.A.MuchB.AlittleC.AlotD.Anumberof6.Doyouknow_______thestudentsinyourschoolA.thenumberofB.anumberofC.thenumberD.anumber9begoodat擅长begoodat=dowellin练习：1.——HowdoyougetonwithyourEnglish——I’m________atgrammarbutIdon’tdo_________inlistening.A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;goodD.well;well2.Johnisgood___drawingwhileTomdoes____inplayingfootball．A.in,goodB.at,goodC.in,wellD.at,well3.Areyougoodat？A.singsB.singC.tosingD.singing4.Tomisgood___drawingwhileJohndoes____inplayingfootball．A.in,goodB.at,goodC.in,wellD.at,well5.Heisn’t________English.HeisshywhenhespeaksEnglish.A.goodforB.goodatC.badforD.badat（11安徽，44）________.10.conversation谈话，对话haveaconversationwithsbaboutsth和某人关于某事有一场谈话startaconversationfinishaconversationU3languageinuse1.true及real同：真正的、天然的Eg：Thatnecklaceyouborrowedfrommewasn’tareal/truediamondnecklace.异：1）true可作定语、表语；real一般作表语2）表真实的，true侧重指‘符合实际的’；real侧重指‘真实存在的而非想象的’。Eg：Thisisatruestoryofreallife.3)、true可表‘忠诚的’，real不可以Eg：Heisalwaystruetohisfriends.4)、true可表‘正确的’，real不可Eg：Tureorfalse？5）、that从句作主语时，表语只用true，不用real。表‘及事实相符的’Eg：IsittruethathehasleftforLondon练习：（11江苏苏州）Ifyoudon’twork___enough,Idon’tthinkyourdreamwillcome____.A.hardly;trulyB.hardly;trueC.hard;trueD.hard;truly2start及begin1)、后的动作表达人的心理活动，用todosthEg：Itseemsthatyoubegin\starttolikeChiesefood.2)、start及begin本身用于动词不定式时，其后只+Ving形式Eg：Hewasjustabouttobegaineatingwhenthephonerang.3)、本身使用进行时态，其后+todosthEg：Whenhecamein,shewasbeginningtogivethespeech.练习：（宁夏卷22）---Whenwillthesecondclassbegin----_______twominutes.A.ForB,AtC.InD.After3all全部1）、all+物主代词或the+n复/不可数n2）、allof+物主代词或the+n复/不可数n同义：thewhole+n复/不可数n练习：1.—DidKatedobestinthefinalexam—No,butofallthestudentsshedid.A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.morecarefully2.—JackieChanhasdonateddollarstocharity.—Heisanexampletousall.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof3.——DidyourparentsgototheBird’sNestlastSunday—No.We___wenttoseeafilm.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.every4if和whether1）、whether可直接及ornot连用，if不可以Eg：Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcomeornot.=Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcome.2)、whether引导的从句可放在句首，if不可Eg：Whetherhewillcomeornotisstillunknown.3)、if可引导条状从，‘如果…’,whether不可以Eg：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillcancelthepaln.练习：1.(11广西，32)—Mum,canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow—Sure.Butfirstweshouldfindout________.A.whatcanwedoB.wherewecangoC.howcanwegothereD.ifitwillbeopen2.______Englishishisfavouritesubject.A.IaskedhimifB.IaskedhimthatwhetherC.IaskedhimthatD.Iaskedhimwhich3.(11天津，43)We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknowTomwillcomeandjoinus.A.ifB.whichC.whatD.Where4.I’vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswondering_____youcouldgowithme.A.IfB.whenC.thatD.where5invite1）、invitesbto+地点2）、invitesbto+活动3）、invitesbtodosthEg：Weinvitedsomeforeignteacherstoou