大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

高校英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号IIIIIIIVV总分(请将答案写在答题卡上）得分PartⅠListeningComprehension(15%)听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.1.A.Atestingsystem.B.Amonitorsystem.C.Ameasuringsystem.D.Acontrolsystem.2.A.Carprices.B.Carservices.C.Thecompany’sbusiness. D.Thecompany’sculture.3.A.It’seasytodo.B.It’schallenging.C.Hecangetahighpay.D.Hedidthesamejobbefore.4.A.She’llmeetafriend.B.She’lltakeaflight.C.She’llattendaninterviewat5:00.D.She’llseeadoctorbefore5:00.5.A.Shewillreportthecomplainttothemanager.B.Themanagerrefusedtotalktotheman.C.Themanagerwasonabusinesstrip.D.Shewilldealwiththecomplaint.SectionBDirections:Thereare2recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Conversation16.A.Breakfast. B.Dinner. C.A5dollargiftcard. D.Busservicetotheairport.7.A.Hismembercard. B.Hisdrivinglicense.C.Hiscreditcard. D.Hispassport.Conversation28. A.Thetelephoneisoutoforder. B.Thelineisbusy.C.Heisatameeting. D.Hewon’tbebackuntilnextMonday.9.A.Ithasbeencanceled. B.Itwillarriveontime.C.Ithasbeendelayed. D.Itwillarriveaheadofschedule.10.A.Makeanappointmentwithher.B.Talkwithheraboutaneworder.C.Sendheranemailabouttheshipment.D.Callherbackwhenreceivingtheshipment.SectionCDirections:Youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.Growingupcanbehard11wherecrimeiscommon.ThatisthesituationMarcoAntonioAguilar12whenhestartedatGarfieldHighSchoolinLosAngeles,California.Theboyhated13.Hesayshehadthe14,oftenmissedclassesandevengotintoflights.15theteachersthatIreceiving,knowingthattheydidcareaboutme,theschooldidreallyhelpme,Aguilarrecalls.得分PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(20%)选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choices.16. Ioften______thecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdo B.do C.amdoing D.haddone17.Planningsofarahead_____nosense--somanythingswillhavechanged bynextyear.A.made B.ismaking C.makes D.hasmade18.Itwasstrange_______sheleftwithoutsayingaword.A.thatB.what C.why D.how19.Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisfishing,____iscooking.A.another B.theotherC.elseD.other20.Themantoldmethatbytheendoftheweekhe_______awayfromhishometownfor20years.A.hasbeenB.willhavebeenC.istobeD.wouldhavebeen21.Nosooner_______thantheybegantowork.A.theyhadarrivedB.theywouldarriveC.hadtheyarrivedD.wouldtheyarrive22.TheAmericanRedCrossisoneofthevolunteerorganizations_______purposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.A.itsB.that C.who D.whose23.Itisthegeneralmanagerwhomakesthe_______decisionsinbusiness.A.beginning B.finishing C.first D.final24.Themanagershowedthenewemployee_______tofindthesupplies.A.whatB.where C.that D.which25.Nothingcanpreventhim_____learningChinesepainting.A.fromB.by C.out D.inSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.26.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Itis________(difference/different)from America.27.Millerisa(n)______(/dishonest/honest)person,andwedon’ttrusthim.28.Iam_______(interest/interested)inthismovie.Iwanttowatchitagain.29.Don’topenthewindow,andkeepit______(close/closed)please.30.Tomhadjustattendedhisson’s_______(graduation/graduate)inHarvard University.31.Ifeellike_______(go/going)toEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.32._______(Personal/Personally),Ithinkheisaverynicepartner,thoughyoumaynotagree.33.Pleaseshowmethephotos_______(take/taken)inTibet.34.Itiseasy_______(say/tosay)things,butit’shardtodothem.35.Manypeoplefindtelephoneinterviews______(difficult/moredifficult)thanface-to-faceinterviews.得分PartⅢReadingComprehension(35%)阅读理解题（共20题,36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetaskasyouareinstructed.Task1HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegsbutstumps(残肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim“ApeMan”(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythoughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgetcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假肢).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe-afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossingintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.36.ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim“ApeMan”because_______.A.hedidn’ttalktothemB.hekeptawayfromthemC.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemovedD.hecouldn’tusehisarms37.Itcanbeinferredfromthestoryfivefeeteightinchestallis________.A.anaverageheightforafullygrownpersonB.tootallforanaveragepersonC.tooshortforanaveragepersonD.Noneoftheabove38.Thesentence“hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob”impliesthat theRedCross_______.A.wasonlygladtogivehimajobB.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldierC.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeoneheknewD.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst39.WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers,he____.A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD.tooksomespecialtraining40.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_________.A.hadnofriendsB.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC.wasveryshyD.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothersTask2IntheUnitedStates,whenapersonbecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorse-ridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUntieStates.“KeepupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwiththerichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettriedofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.41.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey_____.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy42.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo_____.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors43.Theunderlinedword“neighborhood”inPara.2means________.A.apersonwholivesnearanotherB.peoplelivinginanareaC.anareaneartheplacereferredtoD.anareainanothertownorcity44.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstories because“Jones”is__________.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor’snameD.notagoodname45.Accordingtothewriter,itis_____tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask3Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit.Youshouldwriteyouranswers(innomorethan3words)briefly.Freezingcankeepfoodfreshandsafetoeat.FreezinglowersthefoodtemperaturebelowzerodegreeCelsius(摄氏).Thesimplestwaytopreparefruitsistocutthemupandplacetheminacontainerinsidethefreezer,insomecasesitisbettertopermitthefruittofreezebeforeputtingitinthecontainer.Thiswillkeepitfromstickingtothecontainer.Thisiscalledthe“drypack”method.Thesecondwayisthe“wetpack”method.Thefruitispreparedalongwithsomeofitsliquidorjuice.Youcanaddsomesugartofruitsthatarenaturallyjuicy.Thesugarsweetensthefruitandbringsoutitsnaturaljuice.Oncefoodshavebeenunfrozen,theyshouldnotbefrozenagain.Thereisadangeroffoodpoisoningiffoodisfrozenmorethanonce.AApproachestofoodpreservationAdvantagesoffreezing:1.keepfood46toeat2.lowerthefoodtemperaturebelow47Waysoffreezingfruit:1.Thefirstmethodis48.2.Theotheris49.Cautionsaboutfreezing:oncefoodshavebeenunfrozen,theyshouldnot50.Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistofairportterms.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheChineseequivalentsinthetablebelow.knowledgeworkoveralljobgrowthratecorporatestrategyoutsourcecloudcomputingconstructionofseniorcommunitiesassisted–livingfacilitiesbysomecountsclean–energyprojectscappingcarbonemissionEarthshipHeatingcontrolExample:(K)地球之船(L)暖气限制51.()限制碳排放 52.（）清洁能源工程53.()在某种意义上54.（）生活协助设施55.()老年社区建立 56.（）云集计算57.()效劳外包 58.（）企业开展战略59.()总的工作增长率 60.（）学问型工作得分PartⅣTranslation(15%)翻译题（共5题,每题3分,共15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.61. Hecutsthroughaforesttogettoschool.62. Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.63.Themembersagreetomodifythepolicyofrecruitingnewmembers.64. Mostofthebigcitiesintheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.65. MillionsofpeopleinAfricaeveryyearstruggleforfood.得分PartⅤWriting(15%)写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinesebelow.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的挚友李铭来北京出差，并来探望你。但是你由于公司开会不在家，所以没能及他会面。请写一封致歉信：表示歉意；说明缘由；约定再见面的时间。高校英语（一）（A班）试卷A答题卡行政班级____________ 学号____________ 分级班级____________ 姓名____________题号IIIIIIIVV总分分数PartⅠListeningComprehension(15%)1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D]11.____________________________2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D]12.____________________________3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D]13.____________________________4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D]14.____________________________5[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D]15.____________________________PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(20%)16[A][B][C][D]21[A][B][C][D]26._____________31._____________17[A][B][C][D]22[A][B][C][D]27._____________32._____________18[A][B][C][D]23[A][B][C][D]28._____________33._____________19[A][B][C][D]24[A][B][C][D]29._____________34._____________20[A][B][C][D]25[A][B][C][D]30._____________35._____________PartⅢReadingComprehension(35%)Task1(10%)Task2(10%)Task3(5%)Task4(10%)36[A][B][C][D]41[A][B][C][D]46.__________________51.()52.()37[A][B][C][D]42[A][B][C][D]47.__________________53.()54.()38[A][B][C][D]43[A][B][C][D]48.__________________55.()56.()39[A][B][C][D]44[A][B][C][D]49.__________________57.()58.()40[A][B][C][D]45[A][B][C][D]50.__________________59.()60.()Task5(5%)PartⅣTranslation(15%)61._____________________________________________________________________62._____________________________________________________________________63._____________________________________________________________________64._____________________________________________________________________65._____________________________________________________________________PartⅤWriting(15%)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________