现代大学英语精读1Unit-2-课后练习答案

..Unit2Preview1.Listentotherecordingofthetextandchoosethestatementthatbestreflectsyourunderstanding.1.C2.D3.A4.B5.CVocabularyI．Becomefamiliarwiththerulesofwordformation1.Givethepartsofspeechofthefollowingwordsandguessthemeaning.1.n2.n3.vpastparticiple4.vpastparticiple5.vpastparticiple6.n7.n8.n9.adj.10.adj.11.n12.n13.adv14.adv15.adj.16.adj.17.n18.n19.n20.n2.Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsandseehowtheyareformed.1．头痛2．钞票3．祖国4．伤心5．握手6．山体滑坡7．月光8．雪靴9．手册10．店员11.夜总会12.交叉火力13.意志力3.Translatethefollowingexpressions,payingattentiontothedifferentuseofthesuffix"-y".1．繁星密布的夜空2．狂风暴雨肆虐的大海3．棉花般的雪4．多山地区5．落基山脉6．肉嘟嘟的鼻子7．多毛的胸部8．浓密的眉毛9．卷曲的头发10．有钱人11．雨季12．银发13．红润的面颊14．多刺的鱼15．瘦骨嶙峋的女孩儿16．气味难闻的奶酪17．咸味食品18.华而不实的语言4.Translatethefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontothewordsinboldtype.1.一个男子突然站了起来,用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。2.我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。3.她虽然八十好几了,但还能穿针引线。4.我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼。5.她清楚地知道,如果她把那钱放进口袋,她就会倒大霉。[headfor:很可能遭受〔不幸；会招致]6.会议是由一位刚刚平步青云,掌握大权的女性主持的。7.正如老话所说,剥猫皮可以有很多种方法。〔不必墨守成规8.一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河,仅因为此,他们被〔人们用石头活活砸死。9.我希望贫富差距能够缩小。前两天,我看见一个饿极了的年轻人在一家饭馆狼吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭。10.桌子上的食品如此诱人,我都流口水了。2.Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions.1.have/keep/open/close2.have/keep/show/lose3.attend/hold/chair/have/open/close4.change/read/speak5.give/hold6.make/send/save/pay/earn/deposit/withdraw/change/borrow/lend7.wear/show/give/use8.obey/follow/make/change/break9.have/spend/keep/waste/kill/save/count/tect/represent/consider3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets1.isthatwecan’tfindenoughforeignmarkets2.isthatwithoutdemocracythereisnoharmonioussociety3.isthatweshouldgive/allowstudentsmorefreedom4.isnotstrongenoughtosendhimtoprison5.reliableenoughtobeherhusband6.isnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople7.Theredoesn’tseemtobeanydifferentopinion8.Becauseatthattimethereseemedtobeenoughfoodforeverybody9.Becausetheredidn’tseemtobeanygoodreasonatthetime10.becausehewasbeingfollowedatthattime11.mycarisbeingrepaired/fixed12.Ihearitisbeingcriticizedbymanypeople13agooddoctor,buthedoesn’tknowmuchabouthistory14.anexcellentEnglishprofessor,butshedoesn’tknoweverything15.wemaybepoor,butwearenobeggars.16.Ishouldn’thavetoldherinsuchahurry17.Ishouldn’t<havegone>18.weshouldhavelistenedtothem4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrases1.moveinon,happenedto2.awareof3.heardof4.thinktwice5.Becauseof,handover6.theotherday,onduty7.onthecase,hefirstplace5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsandadverbs.1on2into3up4forwardto5downupon6up7upto6TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish1.在我看来,这似乎不可能,但是其他所有人看起来都很有信心。Itseemedimpossibletome,butalltheotherslookedveryconfident.2.我们四下一望,没有一个仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毁了。Welookedaround.Therewasn’tabuildingstandinginsight.Theearthquakeseemedtohavedestroyedeverything.3.---他这些日子里似乎情绪很低落,不知道为什么。Heseemstobeinlowspirits/inabadmoodthesedays.Iwonderwhy.---我觉得那是因为他似乎学习上没有多少进步。他怕被同学瞧不起。Ithinkitisbecausehedoesn’tseemtobemakingmuchprogressinhisstudies.Heisafraidofbeinglookeddownuponbyhisclassmates.4.---你在找什么,迪克？Whatareyoulookingfor,Dick?---我好像把钥匙丢了。真烦人。Iseemtohavelostmykey.Howannoying!5.如果你发现一个字在中间说不通,你就该查查字典。这是掌握意思的唯一办法。Ifyoufindawordthatdoesn’tseemtomakeanysenseinasentence,youshouldlookitupinthedictionary.Thatistheonlywaytolearntouseaword.6.他们继续争吵了几个钟头,两人似乎谁也不愿听对方的话。我突然想起有人说过："讨论是知识的交流,而争吵是无知的交换。"Theywentonarguingforhours.Neitherwaswillingtolistentotheother.Isuddenlyrememberedsomeonesaying:"Discussionisanexchangeofknowledgewhileargumentisanexchangeofignorance."7.那里的形式似乎非常复杂,政府已答应进行认真调查。Thesituationthereseemsquitecomplicated.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtolookintoit.8.我爷爷似乎正在好起来,但是他任然需要有人照顾。Mygrandpaseemstobegettingbetterandbetter,buthestillneedssomebodytolookafterhim.9.经济学家已经得出结论：危机似乎很快就要结束了,世界经济正在好转。Economistshavealreadycometotheconclusionthatthecrisisseemstobecomingtoanend.Worldeconomyislookingup.10.这次病后,我看了看我的银行账本。使我伤心的是,账上的余额几乎是零。我前三年存在银行的钱全花完了。WhenIgotwellIlookedatmybankaccount.Tomysadness,Ifoundmybalancewasalmostzero.Allmysayingsinthepastthreeyearsweregone.7.Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordinthebrackets.Agoandbefore:1.和过去式连用,不能和现在完成式连用2.说"现在的多长时间以前"用ago;说"过去某时的多长时间以前"用before。所以通常ago用于过去式,before用于过去完成式中。Eg.Twoyearsago,Ileftthecompany,whichIhadjoinedtwoyearsbefore.1.Say,ago2.before,remember/recall3.spoke,say4.speak/tell,after,speak5.After,since6.bring/take,since/because<Use"bring"ifshewascomingtoyou,and"take"ifshewasleavingyou.>7.question,since/when8.Remember,bring9.matter,problemGrammar1.Studythegivenpatternsandrewritethefollowingsentencesaftertheexample.1.YououghttoinvitehimtosingattheNewYearParty.2.Yououghttodosomethingabitmorechallenging.3.Weoughttostartpreparingforcelebrations.4.Yououghttorelaxandstopworryingabouthim.5.IfIknewtheirphonenumber,Iwouldsurelycallthem.6.IfIwasinchargehere,Iwouldhelpyou.7.lflwasofferedthejob,Iwouldtakeitforsure.8.IfIhadawarmcoatwithme,Iwouldn’tfeelsocold.9.Ifhisparentscouldaffordit,theywouldsupporthimatcollege.10.Tedmightbeabletosolvetheseproblemsifhewereherewithus.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesbyusingsubjunctivemoodaftertheexample.1.Jackshouldn’thavedonethat/throwntheexampapertothefloor.2.Peopleshouldn’thavewastedwaterlikethat.3.Joeshouldn’thaveliedtohisparents./Heshouldn’thavespenthisparents’hard-earnedmoneylikethat.4.Ishouldn’thavegivenupsoeasily.5.Jimshouldnothavejumpedthequeue./Heshouldn’thavebehavedlikethat.6.LiTong’sparentsshouldn’thavereadherprivateletterwithoutherpermission.7.Idon’tthinkthestudentsshouldhaveoveracted.<Theyshouldhavecalledthesecurityoncampus.>3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1types/kinds2lending3for4is5pay6opening7balance8store/keep/save/put9changes10withdraw4TranslatethefollowingsentenceusingoneofthepatternslistedinGrammarexercise1-21.你还是试一试别的方法吧。Yououghttotryadifferentmethod.2.要不你再去和写作老师谈一谈？Ithinkyououghttotalkwithourwritingteacheraboutit.3.我们还是立即向警方报告这次失窃吧。Weoughttoreportthethefttothepoliceimmediately.4.你的父母身体不好,你多去看看他们吧。Yououghttogoandseeyourparentsmoreoftennowthattheyarenotingoodhealth.5.你不该对长辈那样大声嚷嚷。Youshouldn’thaveshoutedattheelderslikethat.6.这么重要的会议你是不该迟到的。Youshouldn’thavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeeting.7.难道吉姆不是你的朋友吗？他提出要帮你,你是不该拒绝的。Isn’tJimyourfriend?Youshouldn’thaveturneddown/rejectedhisofferofhelp.8.作为一个大学生,你是不该把业余时间都花在网络游戏上。Asacollegestudent,youshouldn’thavespentallyourfreetimeplayingcomputergames.9.万一我这次失败了,我还会再试第二次的。IfIfailedthistime,Iwouldtryforthesecondtime.10.要是地球继续变暖,这些岛屿将不复存在。Iftheglobalwarmingcontinued,theseislandswoulddisappear.11.我要是现在有一百万元,我一定会给父母买一套房子。IfIhadamillionyuan,Iwouldbuymyparentsanapartment.12.要是我当选为学生会主席,我没准会组织一次钢琴比赛。IfIwereelectedpresidentofthestudents’union,Imightorganizeapianocompetition.5Identi