高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)

高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)高考英语二模试卷分类汇编阅读理解(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

DemandfortheChinesetechcompany'sdevices(设备)isredhoteventhoughthecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmallerHuawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2018,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovernment'sglobalcampaignagainstthecompany.

“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(爱国主义)inChineseconsumers,saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkit.

HepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.

Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues(追究)criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.

Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2018,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple(AAPL),accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.

Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,ismorethanaboutgeopolitics(地缘政治).Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.

ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZTCOF),arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.（1）WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?A.

Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.B.

BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasaroused.C.

BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.D.

Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.（2）Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?A.

Huawei'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.B.

AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.C.

JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.D.

JusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A.

increasedgreatlyby.

B.

reducedgreatlyto.C.

droppedgreatlyby.

D.

remainedsteady.高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第1页。（4）WhyisHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第1页。A.

BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.B.

BecauseHuawei'ssuccessisonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.C.

BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.D.

BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(爱国主义)inChineseconsumers,"可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.”可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。故选A。（3）考查词义猜测。根据上文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。故选C。（4）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-endphonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.”可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

Mostofushavelookedupatthestarsthatfillthenightskyandwonderedwhetherwe'realoneintheuniverse.Indeed,thequestionofwhetherthere'slifeouttherehasbeensomethinghumankind'sbeenaskingitselfforcountlessyears.ButthankstoChina'sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope(FAST),theanswertothisquestionmaycomealotsoonerthanweexpected.

Thetelescopehasahugeroundreflector,whichmeasures500metersacrossandhasaperimeter(周长)of1.6kilometers.Becauseofitsgreatsize,itwouldhavebeenbothdifficultandinefficienttogetFASTtomovelikearegulartelescope.Instead,FAST'sdesignerscameupwithagreatsolution:itssurfaceismadeupof4450panelswhichcanbeindividuallyadjusted.Thiscleverdesignfeatureallowsscientiststodetectradiosignalsfromanyanglewithagreatdegreeofaccuracy."Panelscanchangetheirpositionsthroughconnectedwiresandparallel(关联的)robots.Wecancontroltheirpositionwithanaccuracyof1mm,"ZhengYuanpeng,chiefengineerofthetelescope'spanelproject,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第2页。

FAST'sengineersalsohadthetaskoffindingasuitablelocation.Asanyinterferencewouldaffectitsabilitytodetectdistantradiowaves,itneededtobebuiltinaremotearea.Luckily,theperfectspotwasfoundinthebeautifulmountainsofGuizhouProvince."Therearethreehillsabout500metersawayfromoneanother,creatingavalleythatisperfecttosupportthetelescope,"SunCaihong,chiefengineerofFAST'sconstruction,toldXinhua.高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第2页。

Andalthoughitwasn'tyetfullyoperated,FASThadalreadymadegreatdiscoveriesbyOctober2017.Since1967,onlyaround2000pulsars(脉冲星)havebeendiscovered,yetFASThaddetectedsixmorebyOctober2017.OnceFASTisfullyupandrunning,wemayfinallyhavetheanswertooneofthebiggestquestionsinhistory.（1）WhatisthepurposeofmentioningthequestioninParagraph1?A.

Tointroducethenewgianttelescope.B.

Toexplainwhythereislifeinuniverse.C.

Toremindreaderstothinkaboutthelifeinspace.D.

Toemphasizethequestionthatshouldbeanswered.（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.

Thetelescopeismadeupofmanypanels.B.

TheareaofFASTisabout800squarekilometers.C.

TheengineercanhandleFAST'spositionaccurately.D.

Theindividualpanelhelpsscientistscatchradiosignals.（3）WhywasFASTbuiltinGuizhou?A.

BecauseGuizhouisaremoteprovince.

B.

BecauseGuizhouhasanidealvalley.C.

BecauseGuizhouhasbeautifulmountains.

D.

BecauseGuizhouhastheabilitytobuildit.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.

FAST'stimeline.

B.

FAST'sfuture.

C.

FAST'soperation.

D.

FAST'sdiscoveries.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国500米口径球面射电望远镜，它的设计原理、选址以及发展前景等多方面的信息。（1）考查推理判断。第一段通过提出问题，再引出答案，在引出答案的同时引出了本文要介绍的我国500米口径球面射电望远镜。所以第一段提出问题的目的是引出本文的介绍对象。这也是说明文常见的写作手法。故选A。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“itssurfaceismadeupof4450panelswhichcanbeindividuallyadjusted.Thiscleverdesignfeatureallowsscientiststodetectradiosignalsfromanyanglewithagreatdegreeofaccuracy.“它的表面由4500片可独立调节的金属板组成。这种聪明的设计可以让科学家从不同的角度精确的探测到无线电信号。可推知，这些金属板能帮助科学家捕捉无线电信号。故选D。高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第3页。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Therearethreehillsabout500metersawayfromoneanother,creatingavalleythatisperfecttosupportthetelescope”这儿有三座间距500米左右的山，是安置望远镜的绝佳的山谷，可知，望远镜之所以安置在贵州，是因为贵州有一个很好的山谷。故选B。高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第3页。（4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中“Andalthoughitwasn'tyetfullyoperated,FASThadalreadymadegreatdiscoveriesbyOctober2017.“虽然还没有完全运转起来，到2017年10月FAST已经有了重大发现。可知，这一段讲述FAST的重大发现。并且其后几句话也是来具体阐述FAST的重大发现的。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Itseemswe'realwaysbeingtoldtogetmoresleep.Studiessuggestspendinglesstimeonsleepcanleadtoobesity(肥胖)andevencancer.Youmightevenfindyourselfwithaheadfulloffalsememories.Butrarelydoesscienceexplorethedarksideofsleepingtoomuch.That'sbecausefewofusintoday'sbusyworldhavetheluckofexploringthatoption.

InanAugust2018study,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociation,researchersresearchedthesleeppatternsofthose"fortunate"fewandfoundtheymaynotbesoluckyafterall.Infact,theyfoundpeoplewhogetmorethaneighthoursofsleephavegreaterhealthriskcomparedtothosewhosleeptogetherlessthansevenhours.What'smore,sleep-aholics-thosewhomanagetoget10hoursanight-standa30percenthigherchanceofdyingcomparedtotheseven-hourcrowd.

Thewide-rangingglobalstudyinvolved(涉及)morethanthreemillionpeoplewhoself-reportedontheirsleephabitsandcametoaneye-openingconclusion:Ifyoutendtosleepalot,youmaywanttobuyanalarmclock.Aswithallthingsinlife,sleepisbesttakeninmoderation(适度).

Youmaybethinking:WhatifIonlysleepinonSaturdayandSunday,amIstillatrisk?Theanswerisyes,accordingtoa2019studypublishedinCurrentBiology.

Researchersdiscoveredthatevenifapersonsleepsmorethansevenhoursontheweekendsbutstillsleepslessthanthatonweeknights,theyareatriskofgainingweightanddevelopingsensitivitytoinsulin,whichcontrolsthelevelofsugarinblood.

Forthestudy,36participantsweredividedintothreegroupsthateachhadadifferentsleepschedule:ninehourseverynight,fivehourseverynight,andfivehoursfromMondaytoFridayandsleepingmuchonweekends.Peoplewhogettoomuchsleeptendtofeeltiredandlackenergy.Also,bothsleep-deprived(睡眠不足的)groupsconsumemorefoodandgainweight.（1）Whyistheharmfuleffectofsleepingtoomuchseldomstudied?A.

Fewpeoplehavetimetosleeptoomuch.

B.

Lackofsleepcausesmuchmoreharm.C.

Itturnsouttobeahealthysleeppattern.

D.

People'shealthhasnothingtodowithit.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"those'fortunate'few"inparagraph2referto?A.

Thoseleadingarelaxinglife.

B.

Thosegettingtoomuchsleep.C.

Thosewithlesstimetosleep.

D.

Thosewithnosleepproblems.（3）Whatcanbelearnedfromthe2019study?A.

Sleepingmuchisparticularlybeneficialtohungrypeople.B.

Manypeoplesleepmoreonweekendsthanonweekdays.高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第4页。C.

Analarmclockofhighqualityisimportantforgoodsleep.高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第4页。D.

Peoplewhosleepmuchonlyonweekendsalsohavehealthrisk.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.

Itisnecessarytosaveenoughtimeforsleep.B.

Toomuchsleepcanresultingainingweight.C.

Sleepingtoomuchdoesharmtopeople'shealth.D.

Peoplecanavoidsleepingmuchbyeatinghealthily.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们似乎总是被告知要多睡觉，但是睡眠过多对身体也是有害的。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Butrarelydoesscienceexplorethedarksideofsleepingtoomuch.That'sbecausefewofusintoday'sbusyworldhavetheluckofexploringthatoption.“可知，在如今忙碌的社会很少有人会有时间睡太多，所以睡眠过多对人体的危害很少被研究。故选A。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“That'sbecausefewofusintoday'sbusyworldhavetheluckofexploringthatoption.”这是因为在当今这个繁忙的世界上，很少有人有机会探索这种选择；以及第二段中的“…theymaynotbesoluckyafterall.Infact，theyfoundpeoplewhogetmorethaneighthoursofsleephavegreaterhealthrisk“他们可能根本就没有那么幸运。事实上，他们发现睡眠超过8小时的人有更大的健康风险，可推断，划线部分指代“睡眠时间太长的人”。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的”Researchersdiscoveredthatevenifapersonsleepsmore

thansevenhoursontheweekendsbutstillsleepslessthanthatonweeknights,theyareatriskofgainingweight

anddevelopingsensitivitytoinsulin,whichcontrolsthelevelofsugarinblood.“研究人员发现，即使一个人在周末的睡眠时间超过7个小时，但仍然比工作日晚上的睡眠时间少，他们也有体重增加和对控制血糖水平的胰岛素敏感的风险。可知，只有周末睡得多的人也会面临健康风险。故选D。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的”Butrarelydoesscienceexplorethedarksideofsleepingtoomuch.“可知本文介绍了睡眠过多会对身体造成一定程度的伤害。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第5页。

Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第5页。

Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.

Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.

Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying-holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering-canbebadforphysicalhealth,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural–andhealthy-emotionalresponse.（1）Whydidn'ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?A.

Theauthordoesn'tgivetheexplanation.B.

Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.C.

Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.D.

Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.（2）Itcaninferredfromthetextthat______.A.

therearetwowaystokeepmentalhealthB.

cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughingC.

cryingandlaughingplaythesamejobsD.

emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth（3）Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.

Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.

Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.

Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.

Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.（4）Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.

PowerofTears

B.

HowtoKeepHealthyC.

WhyWeCry

D.

ANewScientificDiscovery【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哭对我们健康有益的几个方面。高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第6页。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.”当我小的时候，我的祖母去世了，我不明白为什么我没有眼泪。但那天晚上，当我爸爸试图让我高兴起来时，我的笑变成了哭。”可以得知作者并没有提到没有哭的原因，故选A。高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第6页。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.”无论采取什么方法来减轻压力，对我们的情绪健康都很重要，而哭泣似乎很有效。一项研究发现，85%的女性和73%的男性表示哭泣后感觉更好。从文章可知情感健康与身体健康密切相关。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying-holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering-canbebadforphysicalhealth,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.”正如哭泣是健康的，不哭泣——抑制愤怒、痛苦或苦难的泪水——可能对身体健康有害，研究表明，过度控制情绪可能导致高血压、心脏病和其他一些疾病。可知B是明显正确的。故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了哭的力量和作用，并且介绍了哭对我们健康有益的几个方面，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5．（2019•全国Ⅱ）阅读理解

“Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse（长曲棍球）club.

Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”

I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第7页。

Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第7页。（1）Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?A.

Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.

B.

Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C.

Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.

D.

She'sunabletomeetherschedule.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?A.

Encourageteamwork.

B.

Appealtofeeling.C.

Promotegooddeeds.

D.

Provideadvice.（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A.

Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.

B.

Sheisproudofherkids.C.

She'llworkforanotherseason.

D.

Shebecomesagoodhelper.（4）Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.

Itgivesherasenseofduty.

B.

Itmakesherveryhappy.C.

Itenableshertoworkhard.

D.

Itbringshermaterialrewards.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述作者邀请并说服一位不愿意当志愿者的家长帮忙，在孩子们的长曲棍球俱乐部为孩子们提供志愿服务，从而从志愿活动中得到快乐。（1）推理判断题。句意“你可以把我当作最后的手段，如果没有其他人自愿的话，我会去做的。”在第二段中的demandingworkschedule和anunknownsport均是作者猜测的，所以ABD不对。根据第二段最后的the

unwilling

parent

可以看出这位家长也许不想当自愿者。故答案为C。（2）词义猜测题。A、鼓励团队协作；B、诉诸情感；C、促进良好行为；D、提供建议。前一句提到Shemayjust

needalittlepersuading（她也许只是需要一点儿劝说），所以“我又尝试了并……”，后一句作者“提到一个带着4个孩子的单亲妈妈”，“谈到自己的孩子不在球队里的父亲当教练”等都是从情感上打动这位家长，故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的描述organizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway，“那位不情愿的家长安排用餐时间，发邮件，并为季末礼物筹款，并最终成为了团队中一个成员”，可知这位家长成为一个得力的助手，让其他的家长有时间去准备下一个赛季的事情。故答案为D。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后的providesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood可知因为志愿工作带来快乐，故答案为B。【点评】考查对文章的理解和词义的猜测。在通读短文的基础上紧扣问题，利用关键词在文中定位，认真分析。6．阅读理解

Artificialintelligencecanpredictwhenpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingtoscientists.高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第8页。

Thesoftwarelearnedtoanalyzebloodtestsandscansofbeatingheartstospotsignsthattheorganwasabouttofail.Theteam,fromtheUK'sMedicalResearchCouncil,saidthetechnologycouldsavelivesbyfindingpatientsthatneedmoreaggressivetreatment.TheresultswerepublishedintheJournalofRadiology.高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第8页。

Accordingtotheresearchers,highbloodpressureinthelungsdamagespartoftheheart,andaboutathirdofpatientsdiewithinfiveyearsafterbeingdiagnosed.Therearetreatments:drugs,injectionsstraightintothebloodvessels,alungtransplant.Butdoctorsneedtohaveanideaofhowlongpatientsmighthaveleft,inordertopicktherighttreatment.

Thesoftwarewasgivenscansof256patients'hearts,andbloodtestresults.Whenthisdatawascombinedwitheightyearsofpatienthealthrecords,theartificialintelligencepredictedwhenpatientswoulddie.

Thesoftwarecouldlookaboutfiveyearsintothefuture.Itcorrectlypredictedthosewhowouldstillbealiveafteroneyearabout80%ofthetime.Thefigurefordoctorsis60%.

Theteamnowwanttotestthesoftwareworksinotherpatientsindifferenthospitalsbeforeassessingwhetheritshouldbemadewidelyavailabletodoctors.Theresearchersalsowanttousethetechnologyinotherformsofheartfailure,suchascardiomyopathy,toseewhomightneedapacemakerorotherformsoftreatment.

DrMikeKnapton,fromtheBritishHeartFoundation,said,"Thisexcitinguseofcomputersoftwareinmedicalpracticewillhelpdoctorsinthefuturetomakesurethatpatientsarereceivingthecorrecttreatmentbeforetheconditiondeterioratesandleavesthemneedingalungtransplant.Thenextstepistotestthistechnologyinmorehospitalswithheartdisease."（1）Whatcanartificialintelligencedoaccordingtothepassage?A.

Predictinghowlongapersonwithheartdiseasecansurvive.B.

Helpingdoctorsdiagnosepeoplewithheartdisease.C.

Obeyingordersandremindingheartdiseasepatientstotakepills.D.

Producingmedicinewithoutsideeffectsforheartdiseasepatients.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthesoftwarefromthepassage?A.

Itcanmakeaccuratelong-termpredictions.B.

Ithasnotyetbeenwidelyputintouse.C.

Itcanpreventhighbloodpressureinthelungsdamagingpartoftheheart.D.

Itcanhelpdoctorsmakesurethatpatientsarereceivingthecorrecttreatment.（3）Theunderlinedword"deteriorates"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"________."A.

continues

B.

worsens

C.

exists

D.

improves（4）Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto_________.A.

advertise

B.

persuade

C.

inform

D.

entertain【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第9页。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时死亡，这项技术可以通过找到需要更积极治疗的病人来挽救生命。以及该软件对病人的预测方式和未来应用领域。高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第9页。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Artificialintelligencecanpredictwhenpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingtoscientists.”科学家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时会死亡。）可知人工智能可以预测心脏病患者能存活多久。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Theteamnowwanttotestthesoftwareworksinotherpatientsindifferenthospitalsbeforeassessingwhetheritshouldbemadewidelyavailabletodoctors.”该团队现在想要测试该软件在不同医院的其他病人身上是否有效，然后再评估是否应该让医生广泛使用。可知该软件尚未广泛使用。故选B。（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“leavesthemneedingalungtransplant”病人需要进行肺移植，可知电脑软件在医疗实践中的应用，将有助于医生在未来确保病人在病情恶化并需要肺移植之前得到正确的治疗。故划线单词意思为“恶化”。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Artificialintelligencecanpredictwhenpatientswithaheartdisorderwilldie,accordingtoscientists.”科学家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时会死亡。以及文章主要内容为说明人工智能可以预测心脏病患者能存活多久，这项技术可以通过找到需要更积极治疗的病人来挽救生命。可知作者写这篇文章的目的最有可能是提供信息。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读你，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Abra(胸罩)thatcanbeusedasagasmask.Hittingbeerbottlesoverpeopledheads.Howtoturntequila(龙舌兰)intodiamonds?Thesearejustsomeofthethemesforthisyear'sIgNobelprizes—themostunusualscientificawardceremonyintheworld.Andthewinnersare...

ThechemistryprizewenttoJavierMoralesfromtheNationalUniversityofMexicoforhisresearchintohowtomakediamondsfromtequila.Heusedapressurecontainertodothis.

ThepublichealthprizewasawardedtoElenaBodnarofIllinois,forpatentingabrathatcanbechangedintoapairofgasmasks.“ItwasinspiredbytheChernobylnuclearaccident,"saidBodnar,whoisoriginallyfromtheUkraine.

ThephysicsprizewasawardedtoKatherineWhitcomeattheUniversityofCincinnatiandcolleagues.Theylookedintothequestionofwhypregnantwomendon'tfallover.

Theveterinary(兽医的)medicineprizewasawardedtoCatherineDouglasandPeterRowlinsonofNewcastleUniversity'sschoolofagriculture.TheirresearchshowedthatgivingcowsnamessuchasDaisyincreasestheirmilkproduction."It'sthehighlightofmycareer,'saidDouglas.

"Theworkamusedthepublic,butitalsoaddressedaseriousproblemaboutthewelfareofanimals.

ThepeaceprizewenttoStephanBolligerandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityofBerninSwitzerland.Theydidexperimentstodiscoverwhetherit'smorepainfultohitsomeoneontheheadwithafullbeerbottleoranemptyone.'Emptybeerbottlesarestrongerthanfullones,'theresearchersreported.高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第10页。

AndtheeconomicsprizewenttotheofficialsoffourIcelandicbanks(KaupthingbankLandsbanki,GlitnirbankandCentralBankofIceland)fordemonstratingthattinybankscanberapidlytransformedintohugebanks,andviceversa.高考英语二模试卷分类汇编-阅读理解(含答案)全文共19页，当前为第10页。

It'snicetothinkthatthisamazingresearchisgettingtheattentionitdeserves!（1）WhatprizedidJavierMoraleswin?A.Thechemistryprize.B.Thephysicsprize.C.Thepublichealthprize.D.Theeconomicsprize.（2）WhywasthepublichealthprizeawardedtoElenaBodnar?A.Becausehegotinspirationfromthenuclearaccident.B.Becauseheknewhowtochangetequilaintodiamonds.C.Becausehepatentedabrathatcanbeusedasagasmask.D.Becausehefoundoutwhypregnantwomendon'tfallover.（3）AccordingtoParagraph5,whatwillhappenwhencowsgetnames?A.Theywillproducemoremilk.B.Theywillgrowmorequickly.C.Thepublicwillfeelamused.D.Aseriousproblemwillbecomeamusing.（4）Howdidpeoplefeeltheveterinarymedicineprize?A.Puzzling.B.Amusing.C.Disappointing.D.Confusing.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，搞笑诺贝尔奖是世界上最不寻常的科学颁奖典礼，并介绍了一些搞笑的诺贝尔奖项。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ThechemistryprizewenttoJavierMorales.（化学奖颁给了JavierMorales。）”可知JavierMorales赢得了化学奖。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Thepublic"healthprizewasawardedtoElenaBodnarofIllinois,forpatentingabrathatcanbechangedintoapairofgasmasks.”公共健康奖授予伊利诺伊州的ElenaBodnar，以表彰她发明了一种可以变成防毒面具的胸罩。可知,ElenaBodnar被授予公共卫生奖是因为她发现胸罩能被用做防毒面具并获得了专利。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“TheirresearchshowedthatgivingcowsnamessuchasDaisyincr