2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

2.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow（）

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

3.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

4.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

5.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________（）

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

6.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve（）

A.noproblemwillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblem

C.noproblemtherewillbe

D.therenoproblemwillbe

7.Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey________bythelocalbandits（）

A.beattacked

B.wereattacked

C.mustbeattacked

D.wouldbeattacked

8.Sincesheisangry,we____leaveheralone（）

A.hadbettertoB.hadratherC.mighthaveD.mightaswell

9.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

10.—Mary,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.

—.Haveagoodday（）

A.It＇sOK

B.It’smypleasure

C.Nothingparticular

D.Noproblem

11.Thisboxisthatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

12.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched（）

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

13.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview（）

A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint

14.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

15.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera（）

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

16.Doyouthinkthere'sanythingofinhavingnomoney（）

A.ashamedB.ashamingC.beingashamedD.tobeashamed

17.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

18.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasure____Mr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall（）

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

19.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegrity______thetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith（）

A.weearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn

20.It'sknownthatwalking_____ofgreathelptoolderpeople（）

A.isB.areC.beD.was

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

26.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.73.____（）

31.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

32.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

33.75.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Youhavetopracticealotifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell,justastheidiomgoesPracticemakesperfect

35.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.一看到那座房子，我就兴奋得说不出话来了（）

36.直到拿到考试结果，他才后悔没有充分利用在校时间来实现自己的抱负

37.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

38.Learninghowtogetalongwithotherpeopleisoneofthesuccessfactorsinthecareer

39.人类正面临一个严峻的环境保护问题，这个问题变得越来越严重

40.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

41.（）大厅前部有一个装点着彩灯和气球的舞台。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

42.由于腿受伤，该运动员决定退出比赛

43.Canyoupromisetoreturnmethecomputer?

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____（）

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

45.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment（）

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

47.Salmonisknownasacreaturespendingmostofitslifein_______（）

A.theyareshortoffood

B.thereisnotenoughspace

C.it’sgettingwarmerinthelowland

D.it’sgettingcoldierinthemountains

48.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

49.Thenewinventionworkson（）

A.waterB.airC.landD.friction

50.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice

B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob

C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome

D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome

51.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.

Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans（嘟囔声）whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.

ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:

Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthofyourchildren,inmyimagination.

Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued：

ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.

Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.

Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar（呼喊）.Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown

Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion（）

A.Sightseeinginthepark

B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground

C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents

D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding

52.ABCCompanypaysforeverythinginthetravelpackagesinorderto_______（）

A.makesureitsemployeestaketheirvacations

B.buildupbusinessrelationswithatravelagent

C.encourageitsemployeestotravelonbusiness

D.helpthedevelopmentoftourisminthearea

53.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans_________（）

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表达喜欢讲师授课的地方；

2.建议应当如何提高；

3.表达感激之情

参考答案

1.D说实话，除了花销太大外，我们的假期很愉快。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept：除……之外，表示从同类的人或事物中除去，不包括所除去的人或事物；besides：除……之外（还），包括所除去的人或事物在内；inadditionto：除……之外（还），表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系；exceptfor：除……之外，常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正，被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知，选D

2.AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词thegirl，且在从句中作主语，所以应选who。定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语时才可以省略，因此可排除B项；whom在定语从句中充当宾语；what不能引导定语从句。故选A

3.C这些货物主要用于出口，虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根据句意可知，选C

4.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上车，取得进展；lookup：查阅；putup：建造，举起；takeon：承担，呈现，担当（责任、工作等）。根据句意可知，选D

5.D[答案]D

[译文]当我帮他测量体温时，发现他的体温高于正常体温。

[详解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary寻常的C.regular规则的D.normal正常的

6.BB分析句子结构可知，题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰atime，定语从句中应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有，不定式tosolve作problem的后置定语。故选B

7.A当穿过山区时，所有的男士都用枪来保护自己，以防被当地的强盗袭击。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Alest（免得，唯恐）引导的目的状语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should有时可以省略。另外，they和attack之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

8.D既然她在气头上，我们还是让她一个人待着为好。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhadbetter：还是……为好，最好，其后跟省略to的不定式；hadrather：宁可，宁愿；mighthave后常跟过去分词；mightaswell：不妨，还是……为好，其后跟动词原形。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

9.C我买不起这款电脑，它太贵了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据句意可知，选C

10.BB句意：——玛丽，非常感谢你的帮助。——不客气。祝你玩得开心。交际用语。It’smy/apleasure常用来回答感谢，意为这是我高兴做的事，别客气，不用谢；It’sOK一般用于回答别人的道歉，意为没有关系；Nothingparticular意为没有什么特别的；Noproblem意为没问题，表示答应、允诺。根据句意，选B

11.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项A符合第一种结构。故选A

12.D在一项新产品发布前，公司通常会进行很多次试验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice：练习，实践；control：控制，管理；carry：运送，携带；conduct：实施，执行。根据句意可知，选D

13.B［翻译］如果你对这个职位感兴趣，可以向我们人力资源部门申请面试。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Barrange意为安排，整理；apply意为申请；appreciate意为欣赏；感激；appoint意为任命，指定。根据句意可知应选B

14.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等开头的主从复合句，其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式，所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C

15.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机，你愿意吗？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语，意为交换。convert:（v.）转变，（n.）改变信仰者；replace：（v.）代替，取代，常用短语为replacesb./sth.（with/bysb./sth.）；substitute:（n.）代替者，代替物，（v.）代替，取代。故选A

16.D你认为没钱有什么感到可耻的吗？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D本句应用不定式短语作anything的后置定语，表示将来，同时注意固定短语beashamedof意为对……感到羞耻。因此，D项为正确答案

17.A我建议待在旅馆里，但是我妻子渴望去购物。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式，构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构，意为建议做某事；beeagertodosth.为固定用法，意为盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故选A

18.D女士们，先生们！很荣幸向你们介绍我们的新经理李先生。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构，其中It作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。所以本句的正常语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故选D

19.B只有通过采用最高的诚信标准，我们才能赢得客户和合作公司的信任。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前,因此可排除选项A、C。另外，句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，所以不用一般过去时。故选B

20.A

21.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.E

28.C

29.E

30.B

31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

32.D

33.E

34.要想学好外语就必须大量练习，正如成语所说的熟能生巧

35.BB本句主要考查几个关键词的翻译。表示一看见……就时，可以用onseeing…或atthesightof…；兴奋得说不出话来了可以用so…that结构，表示如此……以至于。综上分析可知，选B

36.Notuntilhegotthetestresultdidheregretnotmakingfulluseoftimeatschooltorealizehisambition

37.当体温循环处于高峰期时，这是你一天中感觉精力最充沛的时刻。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语为Thetimeofday（一天中），系动词是is，表语部分为表语从句whenyourcycleof…；whenyoufeelmostenergetic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Thetimeofday。energetic意为精力充沛的，bodytemperature意为体温，atsth.’speak意为处于某物的顶峰

38.学会和他人和睦相处是事业成功的要素之一

39.Manisnowfacingasevereenvironmentalprotectionproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious

40.我们应该努力去劝这些孩子抵制打视频游戏的诱惑

41.A首先弄清楚本句的主干是大厅前部有一个舞台，装点着应译为decoratedwith。大厅前部指的是在大厅内部的前面，应该翻译成inthefrontof。B项错译成了infrontof,表示在大厅外面的前部，与句意不符；C项fullofcoloredlightsandballoons未突出装点着的意思；D项的译文完全与原句不符。综合可知，A项为正确答案

42.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

43.你能承诺把电脑还给我吗？【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。promisetodosth.可译为承诺做某事。另外，注意本句是一般疑问句

44.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies…可知，容易长胖的倾向经常在家族中遗传。其中runinfamilies是家族遗传的意思。由此可推知，如果家族中有人容易长胖，我们也有可能容易长胖。故选C

45.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.可知，虐待儿童除了会造成健康问题，还会造成经济损失，包括住院费、心理健康治疗费、儿童福利和长期的健康费用。C项学费在文中并未