UNIT 4 课时跟踪检测（一）Listening Speaking and Talking

课时跟踪检测（一）Listening，SpeakingandTalking[语言基础训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Iaccidentallyscuffedtheheel(鞋跟)ofoneshoeonapavingstone.2．Afterthehourlongservice,hisbodywastakentoacemetery(墓地)inthesouthofthecity．3．Themansion(公馆)wasdeclaredafire,whichsurprisedallofus.4．Don'texpectanythingandyouwon'tbedisappointed,that'smyphilosophy(哲学)．5．Heisafive­foot­eight­inch­tallapedescendant(后裔)．6．Thehousesarearrangedaroundacentralcourtyard(庭院)．7．Doyoueatsweets,cakesorsugarysnacks(点心)?Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Shecan'treplytofans'lettersindividually(individual);sheistoobusy.2．Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion(confuse)．3．Ourteacher'steachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.4．Levinsatthere,anexpression(express)ofsadnessonhisface.5．Therearetwoamongtheirrecentintroductions(introduce)thathavegreatlyimpressedme.6．Whenmyownsonwasfiveyearsold,Ibecameeagerforanotherbaby.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Iwanttowrite_down_whatyoujustsaid.我想把你刚才说的话写下来。2．Themembersshare_views_onprotectionofculturalheritages.成员们就保护文化遗产交换意见。3．Myfatherallowed_me_to_go_out_for_a_walkafterfinishingmyhomework.我父亲允许我做完作业后出去散步。4．Ihave_no_ideawhereIleftmypurse.我不知道把钱包落在哪儿了。5．Jonny,Ican't_believehowmuchyouhavechanged!乔尼，我不能相信你变化这么大！6．Themotherwas_eager_to_talk_withthedoctorabouthersickson.这位母亲急着跟医生谈她生病的儿子的情况。[听说强化训练]Ⅰ.听力训练听下面一段材料，回答第1至3题。1．WhatdoesthewomanplantodoinHongKong?A．Goshopping.B．Visitherfriend.C．Stayonabeach.2．HowwillthewomangotoSiemReapfromHoChiMinhCity?A．Byplane.B．Bybus.C．Byboat.3．Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A．Inbighotels.B．Inhertent.C．Insmallguesthouses.答案：1～3BCC听力材料：M：Hi,Maria.Whatareyouupto?W：I'mjusttryingtoplanmytriptoSoutheastAsia.M：Whereareyouplanningtogo?W：Well,I'mgoingtostartbyflyingtoHongKong.IhaveafriendtherewhoIhaven'tseenforalongtime.ThenI'llflytoVietnamandtakeabusdowntoHoChiMinhCity.M：Andthenwherewillyougo?W：Well,fromthereI'lltaketheboatuparivertoSiemReapandseethefamoustemples.Fromthere,I'llflytoBangkokandtrytogettothemarket.Ihearit'sreallygreatforshopping.M：That'salotoftraveling!Whatwillyoudoafterthat?W：Iwasthinkingofjuststayingonabeachinthesouthforawhiletorelax.M：Whereareyougoingtostayinallthoseplaces?W：Well,Idon'thavemuchmoneyandIdon'tliketents.SoIplantojuststayinsmallguesthousesratherthanbighotels.Ⅱ.听写训练(听原文，补写词汇)M：Morning,everyone!Someonehaswrittentomeaskingabout①how_people_traveledinthepast,soI'dliketotalkaboutthistoday.Nowadays,peoplecan②travel_by_boat,_bybus,bytrainandbyair.However,travelingwasveryhardthousandsofyearsago.Therewerenoroadsandnocars.Peopletraveled③on_rivers_and_lakes.Theyusedlogs,eitheroneatatimeorputthemtogether.Peoplethen④began_to_use_animalstopullveryheavyloads.Somepeopleputrollersunderaload,andthiswasthefirstuseofthewheel.Thewheelwas⑤the_most_important_inventionintransportation.Theneedto⑥transport_many_peopleatonetimeledtotheinventionofthestagecoach.Thestagecoachwaspulledbyfourorsixhorses.Itoftendrovethroughthenight.Butpeoplewantedafasterandaneasierwayoftraveling.“Thehorselesscarriage”or⑦the_car_was_inventedin1892.Lifebecamemuchmorepleasant.Roadswerebuilt.Farmerswereabletotraveltocities.Citypeoplewereabletogetfruitandvegetables.Peoplewouldthentravelto⑧many_places_for_fun.Ⅲ.补全对话M：NowCathy,doyouknowwhenthevisitorsfromIndiaareing?W：Weofferthemthreechoices:theendofMarch,themiddleofAprilandthebeginningofMay.__1__M：Andhowmanyareing?Didyousayabout12?W：Yes,theysaid12atfirst,butreducedtothehalfthismorning.M：Good,wehaveeightweekstoprepare,herearemysuggestions.Onthefirstday,thereisaweleparty.__2__W：Weforgotthatthisgroupwantstovisitalocalmuseumtolearnabouthistoricalsites.M：Exactly,soIwanttoaskMrGoodmantogivethematalkonhistoricsitesontheafternoonofthethirdday.W：__3__M：Andonthelastday,theywoulddosomesightseeing,wecouldtakethemonthetourofLondonbutmanyofthemmayhavealreadybeen,andScotlandwillbetoofaraway.W：__4__M：Goodidea!Cathy,I'msurethey'lllikeit.A．Itwillbeverynicetoknowabouthistoricsites.B．Thentheycanvisitthehistoricsitesinthedistrictonthesecondandthirddays.C．They'vechosentheearliestonewhichisgoodactuallywithexamsingupinMay.D．Whynottakethemforawalkalongthecoast,itshouldbeinteresting?答案：1～4CBAD[主题阅读训练]Ⅰ.阅读理解Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.Itsbeautifulscenerymakesitoneofthegreatestancientsitesstillstandingtoday.monsensesays“perhapsthere'snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit”.Withoutadoubt,there'snothingintheworldthatresemblesit.Therock­carvedrose­redtownofPetraisfilledwithamysteriouscharmthathadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”．PetraisthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,ahard­workinggroupofArabpeoplewhosettledinsouthernJordanmorethan2,000yearsago.Admiredthenbecauseoftheirculture,architectureandplexdamsandwaterchannels,PetrahasbeeaUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)worldheritagesiteandlistedintheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Petraisthemostwell­knownsiteinJordanlocatedabout262kmsouthofAmmanand133kmnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.Thesteeplyrisingsidesofalong,cool,darkandnarrowgorge(峡谷)basicallykeepthesunlightout.SuddenlythegorgeopensrightintoanaturalsquarecoveredwithPetra'smostwell­knownmonuments,whichglowsinthebrightsun.Theancientcityshowsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.Thetownislargeandthequalityofthearchitectureissurprising.ItleadssomeonetothinkaboutthecreativityfromtheNabataeanswhomadePetratheircapital.Petrawasthetoparchitecturalsiteformorethan400yearsuntilitwasoccupiedbytheRomansin106AD.Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe10thcenturyfornearly300years!Petrahas800monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,andstreets,whichweremostlycarvedintheprettysandstone.Petrasightsareintheirfinestintheearlymorningandthelateafternoon.Oncethesunwarmsthecolorfulstones,youwillseethemajestyofPetra.eq\x(语篇解读：本文介绍了具有悠久历史的古城佩特拉。)1．WhatdoweknowaboutPetrafromthepassage?A．Itisonthetopofamountain.B．Itwasapalacefortheking.C．Itisauniquesite.D．ItwasbuiltbytheNabataeansin106AD.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“monsensesays‘perhapsthere'snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit’．”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性，故选C。2．WhereisPetraaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisabout133kmsouthofAqaba.B．Itisabout262kmnorthofAmman.C．Itis80kmsouthoftheDeadSea.D．ItisinsoutheastJordan.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.”可知，答案为C。3．Accordingtothepassage,Petrawaslost________.A．inthe1500s B．inthe1600sC．inthe1700s D．inthe1800s解析：选A推理判断题。根据末段中的“Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe10thcenturyfornearly300years！”可知，答案为A。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Jordan,acountryworthvisitingB．Petra,Jordan'swonderoftheworldC．ThetreasurehiddenbehindamountainD．Petra,thebest­knownancientcityintheworld解析：选B标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了古城佩特拉的特色，故答案为B。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Travellingisagreatwaytointeractwithaculturewhichmightbepletelydifferentfromyourown.__1__BeforeImovedtoSicilyIhadtravelledaroundthewholeofItaly,thesouthandthenorth,andIabsolutelyfellinlovewiththecultureandthelanguage,soIwasinspiredtolearnthelanguageandalsotomovehere.AndhereIamnow,livinginSicily.__2__Whenyougetbackhomeyou'llhavelotsofstoriestotellyourfriendsandfamily.Evenifsomethingisn'tveryfun,itwillbefunnytolookbackandlaughatthoseawkwardorharshmoments.Forexample,IwastravellingwithagroupoffriendsinPisaandwetookthewrongbustogettothebeacharea,soweendedupbeingstuckintherainandhavingtowalkback.Whenyoutravel,youexposeyourselftodifferentpeople.__3__It'sagreatlearningexperienceforbothyouandtheotherpersonbecauseyoucanshareandexchangeyourownideasandopinionsonarangeoftopics.Forexample,ImetanIranianphilosopherandwetalkedaboutthemagicofnature.AlotofhisideaswereshapedbyhisIranianbackgroundandIranianphilosophy.__4__Travellingistherealizationofhome.__5__SinceI'vebeenawayfromLondon,I'veetoappreciatethelittlethingsthatIusedtotakeforgranted,likeouramazingtransport—everythingrunsontime;everythingrunswell.Sosometimesittakesbeingawayfromhometorealizehowmuchyouabsolutelyloveyourhometown.