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2022-2023学年安徽省六安市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____()

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

2.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory()isequippedwithmodernmachines

A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which

3.Notonly______clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

4.Thebabycan'tevensitupyet,walk!()

A.don'tmentionB.letaloneC.otherthanD.ratherthan

5.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed()

A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare

6.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_____youdon’tmindchangingtheflightinParis()

A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before

7.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers()

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

8.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

9.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

10.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

11.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid()

A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention

12.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______()

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

13.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

14.Everyoneshouldkeepasenseofresponsibility()whatheistodo

A.ofB.forC.withD.to

15.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

16.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

17.Hermindwasso()bythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddone

A.actedB.influencedC.effectedD.affected

18.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

19.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow

A.can’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.needn’thavegone

20.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()

A.formerplan

B.originalobservation

C.originalestimate

D.formerobservation

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.74.____()

25.68.____()

26.13.____()

27.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.69.____()

29.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.67.____()

33.9.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.既然大多数老师都在学校工作,因此老师应具备真正理解孩子们的思想和情感的能力()

35.众所周知,钻石是最坚硬的物质

36.帮助别人越多,我们获得的回报也越多

37.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives

38.坦率地讲,能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务,实在令人安慰

39.不管怎么忙,你都不应该忽视健康,最好每天锻炼半个小时

40.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago

41.我们期待被邀请出席开幕式()

42.()应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师,而不是学生们。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

43.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld

五、阅读理解(10题)44.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsuccessfullanguagelearnersaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanothers

B.Theyarelearnerswithapurpose

C.Theyhavegoodteachersandgoodbooks

D.Theyspendmuchmoretimelearningthanothers

45.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment()

A.Cookeddinner

B.Mealtimedessert

C.Packedlunch

D.Specialdiet

46.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

47.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealFromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism

48.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

49.Thisarticlemainlyrefersto()

A.makingfursandclothes

B.protectingbuyerswithlaw

C.keepingthebuyerinformed(知情的)

D.businessmenandsellers

50.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters______()

A.arereallyreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

51.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

52.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat()

A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish

B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather

C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming

D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday

B.Students'parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends

C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike

D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.

说明:下图展现的是人们越来越依赖手机进行交流的现象,请你就这一现象进行评论。

参考答案

1.D在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D

2.D他们带我们参观了那个配备有现代化机器的工厂。本题考查定语从句的引导词。which在此处引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thefactory,并在从句中作主语

3.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D

4.B这个婴儿连坐都不会,更不用说走路了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdon'tmention:别提了,不用介意;letalone:更不用说;otherthan:除了,与……不同;ratherthan:与其……倒不如……。根据句意可知,选B

5.B句意:随着科技的进步,能以最快的速度做非常复杂的计算的电脑已经上市了。本题考查定语从句。先行词为computers,所以用关系代词which,后用复数are,becapableof表示有能力做某事

6.BB句意:如果你不介意在巴黎转机的话,你今晚就可以飞往伦敦。状语从句题。if引导条件状语从句,意为如果,其余选项until(直到……为止),where(表示地点)和before(在……之前)均不符合句意

7.A句意:电脑的使用使庞大、精确的计算成为可能。本题考查的是一个固定句型。由makesth.possible变化而来,变成了被动形式sth.bemadepossible。故选A

8.C——你看起来很疲惫!

——我和朋友打了一上午的网球。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意和时间状语allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,强调动作的持续性。故选C

9.C句意:根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。词义辨析(形容词)。respectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,C为正确选项

10.A这个中学的礼堂不够大,容不下所有的学生。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。作形容词时,可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后;作副词时,则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。在本句中enough作副词,修饰形容词big,所以应放在其后。也可将形容词+enough+todosth.视为固定用法,意为足够……去做某事,very没有这样的用法。故选A

11.C尽管关于这件事我给她说了好几次,但她并没有理会我说的话。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cremark:话语,评论;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof为固定搭配,意为注意,理会;attention:注意,照料。故选C

12.B

13.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根据句意可知,选C

14.B人人都应对自己要做的事抱有一种责任感。固定搭配题。responsible/responsibility后接介词for,意为为……负责

15.DD句意:查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义辨析题。invent:发明;discover:发现;uncover:揭露;create:创造,创作

16.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

17.D疾病对她的思维影响非常大,以至于她记不起来做过什么。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinfluence和affect都可以表示影响,但influence暗含对他人感情、思想以及行为的控制及左右的程度,affect除了表示对人的感情的影响之外,还可以表示疾病等对人的影响、侵害。根据句意可知,选D

18.D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的thepianoandthepianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物,所以应选that来引导定语从句,故选D

19.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】A根据句意可知,本句表示的是对过去情况的否定推测,所以应用can’thavegone,意为不可能去了……。没有mustn’thavegone这种用法;shouldn’thavegone意为本不应该去;needn’thavegone意为没必要去。故选A

20.C【翻译】最后,我们发现这项计划的实际花费要比最初估计的高得多。[考点]词义辨析Cformerplan:前计划;originalobservation:最初观察;originalestimate:最初估计;formerobservation:从前的观察。根据句意可知,选C。

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.B

25.D

26.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合,这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.E女生说自己曾是击球手,男生说:我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E

34.BB由题干可知,本句可译为since引导的原因状语从句;so有所以的意思,常引导结果状语从句,不符合题意,故排除A项。C项意为因为许多老师都在学校工作,所以他们具备真正理解孩子们的思想的能力,与题干意思不符。根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时,D项时态错误。故选B

35.Itiswellknownthatdiamondisthehardestsubstance

36.Themorewehelpothers,themorewewillgetinreturn

37.他们认为自己在大学不可能成功,经常觉得在他们的一生中不会取得任何成就

38.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsuchashorttime

39.Howeverbusyyouare,youshouldn'tneglectyourhealth,andyou'dbettertakeexerciseforhalfanhoureveryday

40.在希腊有3000多年前建造的用来沐浴的供水系统遗迹

41.CC根据句意可知,我们是被邀请的,应用被动形式,因此可排除选项A;期待可译为expect/lookforwardto,又因lookforwardto后接动名词,所以B项不正确;D项漏译了期待。故选C

42.B本句侧重考查的是对而不是的翻译,表达的是一种排除关系。aswellas和togetherwith连接两个主语表并列关系,表示两者都……,不表排除关系。另外,为……负责任应译为beresponsiblefor。基于上述分析可知,四个选项中选项B的译文最贴近汉语句子原意

43.他的喜剧不是依靠语言,而是依靠那些对世界各地的人们来说表示同样事情的小动作

44.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据最后一段第一句Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.可知,成功的语言学习者是有目的的学习者,所以B项正确。其他三项文章均没有提到

45.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据最后一段最后一句Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.可知,如果要求特别的饮食,可能需要额外付费。故选D

46.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中…anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.可知,导致懒惰的原因不仅仅是逃避劳动那么简单,而是错综复杂的。后面的句子都在具体分析人们懒惰的各种原因。故选A

47.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知,本文首先通过一些人对自我剽窃的看法引入主题,接着告诉读者自我剽窃发生的情况、产生的原因及其本质等,所以A项(什么是自我剽窃)符合题意。B、C、D三项只是文章中的具体细节,不能概括全文。故选A

48.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消极的态度会阻碍学习和进步,是有害的。故选B

49.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据文章第三段末句Theinformation

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