207上海英语高考各区二模完型汇编及答案

207上海英语高考各区二模完型汇编及答案207上海英语高考各区二模完型汇编及答案全文共6207上海英语高考各区二模完型汇编及答案全文共6页，当前为第1页。宝山区SurvivingArtTraditionNativeAmericanIndiansexpressedthemselvesthroughtheirartwork,whichiscarvedontototem(图腾)poles.Manypeopleholdthebelief(21)allNativeAmericanIndiantribes(音日落)carve的totempoles,butthisisfarfromthetruth.Carvingtotempoleswasatraditionamongmanytribes,especiallythosethatlivedalongthePacificcoast(22)forestgrew.However,thoseNativeAmericanIndianswholivedinthesouthwestandtheplains,andIndians,but(23)(few)treestocarvethanPacifictribes.Theheightoftotempolescanvaryconsiderably.Longagototempoles(24)(find)tostandaround12mtall.Today,NativeAmericanIndianartistscontinuetocaretrees,butsometotempolesareshortandareusedinhomesasdecoration.(25)isnotsurprisingthatagenuinepolewillcostmorethan$1500permeterbecausetraditionallycarvedtoteminvolveagreatdealofwork,craftsmanshipandtimetoproduce.TheraisingofatotempoleisanimportantcelebrationamongtheIndiatribe.Aholeisdugforthepoletostandin.Thepoleiscarriedtothesiteinaceremonywhichotherhundredsofpeopleattend.Ropesareused(26)(raise)thepoleintoplace.Singinganddancingtodrumsaccompaniesthepoleraising.Oftenpolesareraisedinthisway(27)thecarvingbegins.Carversdotheirjobsthenonthesite.Manypeoplebelievethattotempolesarereligioussymbols,butthisideaisfalse.Insteadof(28)(act)asreligioussymbols,carvingsrepresentthetribalnationandconveythetribesThestoryofatotempoleisfrequentlypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Havingthestorydocumentedthiswayhelpskeepthistradition(29)(recognize)inourhistory.Thesedays,manytotempolesnolongerexist(30)decayandrot.However,therearestillsometribesthatcontinuetopracticethisancientareform,andthesetotempolesarestillbeingenjoyedbycollectionsoftribalart.II.GrammarandVocabulary21.that22.where 23.fewer 24.werefound25.It26.toraise27.before28.acting29.recognized30.becauseof崇明区DeliveringFoodbyDroneASingaporerestaurantplanstousedrones(遥控飞机)totransportfoodanddrinksfromthekitchentoawaitstationnearcustomers'tables.InfiniumRobotics,theSingaporecompanythat'sdevelopingthedronesforrestaurantchainTimbre,hasspentthepasttwoweekstestingthetechnologyattherestaurantbeforeitopenseachnight_21businessandhopestohaveitinplacebytheendoftheyear.Buthowdoesthedroneknowwheretohover(盘旋)?Whatifsomeonebumpsintothedroneorisstandinginitsway? There'snochanceatall22itwillhitanything,"saysInfiniumRoboticschiefexecutiveJunyangWoon.Thedronesautomaticallychargewhile_23(wait)inthekitchen.—24thechefputsanorderonthedrone,hehitsabuttononakeypadandthedroneautomaticallyfliestooneoftwowaitstations.Sense-and-avoidtechnology25(build)intothedronewon'tallowittolandatthewaitstationifanythingisinitsway.Thedronesareequippedwithsonar(声纳系统)andaninfraredsensor(红外线传感器),too.

207上海英语高考各区二模完型汇编及答案全文共6页，当前为第207上海英语高考各区二模完型汇编及答案全文共6页，当前为第2页。Itsjobistohelpthewaiterstoreducesomeoftheirboringtasks,“Woonsaid.Iftheylettherobots29(do)thejob,theycanconcentrateoninteractingwithcustomerstobringabouthighercustomersatisfactionanddiningexperience."Sinceitdrewrecentmediaattention,Woon30(hear)fromresortsandrestaurantsin10countries,includingtheUnitedStates.II.GrammarandVocabulary（共II.GrammarandVocabulary（共20分。每小题1分。）21.for 22.that 23.waiting 24.After 25.built26.that/which 27.can 28.much 29.do 30.hasheard闵行区OnesteamyJulyafternoonincentralArkansas.Iwasworkingonanimportantprojectinmyhomeoffice.Mytrustyprinterwasbusyproducinganimportantreport(21)itsimplystopped.Afterfifteenminutesoftryingtorepair,Idecidedtobuyanewprinter.Uponmyreturn,myheartfrozetoseemyhouseonfire.(22)havingspentmuchofmylifewriting,Iwasspeechlesswhenfacingthissituation.Iwaslostforadequatewords(23)(describe)thesick,sinkingfeelingofseeingmyhome,business,andbelongingsgoingupinflamesalongwithphotographsandmemories(24)(collect)overalifetime.Butthepanicthatfilledmyshockedheartinthatawfulmomentwasfortheninecatsthatsharedmyhomeafter(25)(rescue)fromsituationsofill-treatmentandabandonment.Respondingtoanearlysecurity-systemwarning,theamazingfirefightersarrivedimmediately,(26)thechemicalsmokehadalreadycauseddeaths.Iexaminedandkissedeachcatgoodbye,extremelygratefulthattheyhadpassedgently,withoutinjuriesorburns.Onlyanimalloversreallyunderstandtheunbelievableimpact(27)thelossofonebelovedfour-leggedfamilymembercanhaveonyourheart,mindandsoul.Thelossofsomanydearlylovedcreaturessentmeingreatsorrow.Afterstayingwithafriendofmineforacoupleofweeks,Iwasrelocatedtoafurnishedapartment.Oneevening,aboutamonthaftermovingin,I(28)(occupy)inwritingamysterynovel,andatthattimea“meoWsoundecbfrtsidetheapartmentdoor.Wasitmymindplayingtricksagain? ”MthanonceIhadheard,seenorfeltthebrushofoneofmydepartedfunnyroommates.Themeowgrewlouderandmorerepetitive.Curious,Iopenedthedoor.Sittingonthedoorstepwasakittenwithablackcoatandalerteyes.Aneighbor(29)(walk)bypickedhimupandbeganpettinghim.WhenIremarkedhowcuteherkittenwas,sheexplainedthatithadbeenbornunderabridgeandlookedaroundforfood.Thiskitty-lovingneighborwasquicktoofferanextralitterboxifIwasinterestedingivinghimahome.Myimmediatereactionwas"that'sallIneed! ”withouthesitationsheputthecutekittendown.Ithankedherandclosedthedoor,determinedtojustlethimstay(30)arealhomecouldbefound.21.when22.Despite/Although23.todescribe24.collected25.beingrescued26.but27.that/which28.wasoccupied29.Walking30.until徐汇区Apainterhangshisorherfinishedpicturesonawall,andeveryonecanseeit.Acomposerwritesawork,butnoone207上海英语高考各区二模完型汇编及答案全文共6页，当前为第3207上海英语高考各区二模完型汇编及答案全文共6页，当前为第3页。playershavegreatresponsibilities,forthecomposerisabsolutelydependentonthem.Astudentofmusicneedsaslongandastoughatrainingtobecomeaperformerasamedicalstudentneeds(22) (become)adoctor.Mosttrainingisconcerned(23) technique,formusicianshavetobeasmuscularlyskillfulasanathleteoraballetdancer.Singerspracticebreathingeveryday,astheirvocalchords(声带) wouldbeinadequatewithout(24) (control)muscularsupport.Stringplayerspracticemovingthefingersofthelefthandupanddown,whiledrawingthebowbackandforthwiththerightarm,(25) aretwoentirelydifferentmovements.Singersandinstrumentshavetobeabletogeteverynoteperfectlyintune.Pianists(26) (spare)thisparticularanxiety,forthenotesarealreadythere,anditisthepianotuner’sresponsibilitytotunetheinstrumentfor (27) .Buttheyhavetheirowndifficulties;thehammersthathitthestringmustbedealtwithcarefullynottosoundlikedrumorbass,andeachtone,evenifplayedveryfast,hastosoundclear.Theproblem(28) (face)studentconductorsisthattheyhavetolearntoknoweverynoteofthemusicand(29) itshouldsound,andtheyneedtoaimatcontrollingthesesoundwithenthusiasticbutselflessauthority.Techniqueisofnouseunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledgeandunderstanding.Greatartistsarethosewhoaresothoroughlyathomeinthelanguageofmusic(30) theycanenjoyperformingworkswritteninanycentury.21.until/before 22.tobecome 23.with 24.controlled 25.which26.arespared27.them 28.facing 29.how 30.that普陀区WildlifeinDeclineThepopulationsofEarthswildvertebrates(脊椎动物) havedeclinedby58%overthepastfourdecades,accordingtotheLivingPlanetReport2016publishedbytheWorldWildlifeFund.Climatechangeandactivitiessuchasdeforestationandpoaching(偷猎)areinlargepart(21)(blame)forthedecline.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld(22) (lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.“Sadly,thereisnosignyet(23) thisratewilldecrease, ”thereportsays“Acrossland,freshwaterandtheoceansh,umanactivitiesareforcingwildlifepopulationstotheedge,"saysMarcoLambertini,director-generalofWWFInternational.TheLivingPlanetReportispublishedeverytwoyears.Itaimstoprovideanassessmentofthestateoftheworldswildlife.The2016studyincluded3700differentspeciesofbirds,fish,mammals,amphibiansandreptilesaroundtheworld.Theteamcollecteddatafrommorethan3000sources,includinggovernmentstatisticsandsurveys(24) (carry)outbyconservationgroups.Theythenanalyzed(25) thepopulationsizeshadchangedovertime.Lambertinisaidsomegroupsofanimalshaddoneworsethanothers.''Wedoseeparticularlystrongdeclines(26) thefreshwaterenvironment.Forfreshwaterspeciesalone,thedeclinestandsat81%since1970.Thisisrelatedtothewaythatwater(27) (use)andtakenoutoffreshwatersystems,andalsotothefragmentation(分裂) offreshwatersystemsthroughdambuilding,forexample. ”Thereportalsohighlightedotherspecies,suchasAfricanelephants,(28) navesufferedhugedeclinesinrecentyears,andsharks,whicharethreatenedbyoverfishing.(29) 207上海英语高考各区二模完型汇编及答案全文共6页，当前为第4页。 alltheterrifyingfacts,however,someconservationistssaythereisstillhope.neofthethings “O207上海英语高考各区二模完型汇编及答案全文共6页，当前为第4页。headoftheZoologicalSocietyofLondon. “Onthewhole,(30) arenotdyingout,andthatmeanswestillhaveopportunitiestodosomethingaboutthedecline. ”21.toblame22.willhavelost23.that24.carried25.how26.in27.isused28.which29.inspiteof30.they虹口区LossofBiodiversity(生物多样性 )AffectsHumanSocietyIfaspeciesofbeedisappearsforeveroraparticularplantisextinct,whatdoesithavetodowithushumans?Well,accordingtoateamofinternationalscientists, biodiversityisdroppingbelowlevels(21) (consider)safeforthehealthandhappinessofhumansocieties.Theissueisthateverythingisinter-connectedandecosystemssupportoursocieties(22) theyprovideuswith,forexample,food,fibresandfuels.Ifspeciesgoondisappearing,thiscandisturbmanyvitalprocesses(23) croppollination(授粉)andthedecomposition(分解)ofwaste.Aframeworkwhichdefinestheenvironmental limitswithin(24) humanscanreallyoperate--calledplanetaryboundaries--says(25) (lose)morethan10%ofthebiodiversityinanareaplacesthelocalecosystematrisk.Ecosystemsarealldifferentbutthispercentageisconsideredasagoodmeasureofsafety.AstudypublishedinthemagazineSciencesuggeststhat58%oftheworld’slandsurface(26) (reduce)belowthislevelalready.Theseareashouse71%oftheglobalpopulation.ProfessorAndyPurvis,fromImperialCollegeLondonandtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,isoneoftheauthorsofthestudy.Hesays, “Oncewe’rethewrongsideoftheboundary ,(27) doesn’tmeaneverythinggoeswrongimmediately,butthereisaremarkablehigherrisk(28) thingswillgobadlywrong. ”Theresearchersfoundthatgrasslands,savannasandshrublandsweremostaffectedbybiodiversitylossonaverage.Purvishopesthisreport(29) becomeawake-upcalltothosewhodesignpolicies.Here’shiswarning:“Decision-makersworryalotabouteconomicrecessions(衰退),butanecologicalrecessioncouldhaveeven(30) (bad)consequences-andthebiodiversity damagewe'vehadmeanswe'reatriskofthathappening.Untilandunlesswecanbringbiodiversitybackup,we ’replayingecologicalroulette(轮盘赌).”21.considered22.because/as/since23.like24.which25.losing26.hasbeenreduced27.it28.that29.can30.worse杨浦区SectionAIwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobein__21__60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,___22___（shake）herheadandsaid“:Notsogood.”Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn （’2t3k）n_o_w_h_o_w_I.offertopayforhergroceriesorask207上海英语高考各区二模完型汇编及答案全文共6页，当前为第207上海英语高考各区二模完型汇编及答案全文共6页，当前为第5页。AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Isawthewomen___（24）（return）hershoppingcart.Irememberedsomethinginmypurse（25） Ithoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn ’tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.MyheartpoundedasIapproachedthewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpoevrhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,asnhetobcergy.Andthroughhertears,shesaid：“Youhavenoidea（26） thismeanstome.”Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.（27） （notdo）anythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.Allleftforme（28） （say）was：“Oh.WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”（29） weembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycar--andbegantocry,too.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcard（30） encouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,IcamehomeandorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardandstartedsharingthem.21，her22,shook23,Should24,returning25,that26,what,27Nothavingdone28,tosay,29After30.As浦东新区II.GrammarandVocabulary（20%）SectionAOverthepastsixteenyearsofmylife,Ihavegrowntobeaveryindependentperson.ThiscanbebothgoodandbadinthesensethatIamabletodothings（21） myown,yetattimesstrugglewithtakingadvicefromothers.Sometimes,hearingwhatotherpeoplehaveto