中考考点英语7-9年级_第1页
中考考点英语7-9年级_第2页
中考考点英语7-9年级_第3页
中考考点英语7-9年级_第4页
中考考点英语7-9年级_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩47页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

七年级上册(Unit1Unit12)

考点归纳

考点l.Thanksfordoingsth

Eg.Thanksforhavingus.

考点2.Hereis/are...

Eg.Hereisaletterforyou

Herearesomefrowersforyou.

考点3.take/bring

take带/拿走,把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处

bring带来/拿来,把sb./sth.从别处带到说话处

eg.Thefoodisbad,pleasetakeitaway.

Pleasebringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.

考点4.have用法

1).肯定句:Sb/Sth+have/has/had+....

2).否定句:Sb/Sth+don't/doesn't/didn't+have...

3).疑问句:Do/Does/Did+sb/sth+have+...?

叵I答:Yes,sb+do/does/did

No,sb+don't/doesn't/didn't

考点5.Let's+dosth

考点6.1ike的用法

1)likesth

2)1iketodosth/likedoingsth

3)likesbtodosth

考点7.询问价格

Howmuch+be+sth?=What'sthepriceofsth?

考点8.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?

考点9Tlitakeit=141buyit

考点lO.price作名词,“价格,价钱”以…价格,用介词at.

atalow/highprice以低/高价…

考点ll.aslo/too/either

l)also/too表示“也”用于肯定句,aslo用于句中,too用于句

末.

2)either用于否定句的句末.

考点12.询问sb的生日是什么时候?

Whenisone'sbirthday?It's....

考点13.want用法

1)wantsth

2)wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth

3)wantsbtodosth

考点14.and/or/but区另l)

l)and/or表示“并歹U”用法区别

and表示“并列”用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句用or

注:在否定句中并列成分用or连接,若用and则重复使用前面的

否定词.

Eg.1don'tlikewhiteorblack.

Ihavenobooksandnopens.

2).and/but

and表“并列”而but表“转折”

考点15.think用法

Sb+think+主语+谓语

注:否定前移

考点16.play的用法

l)play与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the

2)play与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词

3)playwith...与...玩/玩耍

考点17.Canyou+动词原形?回答:Yes,Ican/No,1can、.

考点18.句型:MayIknow/haveyourname?

考点19.同义句:Whafsyourfavoritesubject?=Whatsubjectdo

youlikebest?

考点20.同义句:takeabusto...=goto...bybus.

考点21.询问职业:

l)Whatdo/doessbdo?

2)Whafsone'sjob?

3)What+be+sb?

考点22.询问爱好:

What+be+one's+hobby/hobbies?

考点23.help的用法

1)helpsbwithsth

2)helpsbdo/todosth

3)helpdosth

4)can'thelpdoingsth

考点24.whattime/when

1)whattime常用来问钟点

2)when既可以问钟点(这时whattime=when),也可问日期,月份,

年份,..ago.(这时whattimeWwhen)

考点25.Howmany/Howmuch的区别

l)Howmany+名词的复数+一般疑问句?

2)Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句?

3)Howmuch+be+名词?询问价格

考点26.1isten/hear/hearabout的区另

Dlistento"听……”指努力地听……强调"听”的过程.

2)hear听至〃见,强调“听”的结果

3)hearabout/of听说,强调间接地听到

考点27.1ook/wacth/see/read的区别

l)look“看”指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时

常代at

2)watch“看,观看”特别留意……,感兴趣地看运动着的东西.

3)see“看到/见”强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到,无进行时.

4)read”看书籍之类”

考点28.Excuseme/sorry的区别

l)Excuseme常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.

2)Sorry/Fmsorry"对不起,抱歉“,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不

能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.

七年级下册(Unit1一Unit6)

考点归纳

考点efrom=befrom

注:Wheredo/doessbcomefrom?=Wherebesbfrom?

考点2.询问说什么语言

Whatlanguagedo/doessbspeak?

Sbspeak(s)...

考点3.dislike=notlike=hate

考点4.Therebe句型归纳

Therebe句型

1).定义:Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2).结构:

(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.

(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.

注:谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是

两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg.①There(be)abirdinthetree.

②There(be)ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

③There(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.

3).Therebe句型与have的区别:

(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:Therebe

表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示

所有、拥有关系。eg.

(I)Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。

②Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,Therebe句型与其可

互换。

eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个

星期有七天。

4)Therebe的句型转换

a).否定句:Therebe+not+名词+地点

注意:not和no的区别:not是副词,no为形容词,nota/an/any

+n.相当于no+n.o

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.—Therearen'tanypictureson

thewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.

b)一般疑问句Be+there+名词+地点?

注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。

ThereissomewateronMars.—>IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.—>Arethereanyfishinthewater?

c).特殊疑问句

Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:

①对主语提问:

当主语是人时,"Who,s+介词短语?当主语是物时,"What's+

介词短语?

注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,一般都用be的单数形

式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:

Therearemanythingsoverthere.—What'soverthere?

Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.—>Whoisintheroom?

②对地点状语提问:Whereis/are+主语?

Thereisacomputeronthedesk.—Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.—>Wherearethefour

children?

③对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:

Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?

考点5.with表伴随

l)with+sth

2)with+sth+adj

3)with+sth+介词短语

考点6.arriveto(in)/getto/reach的区别

l)arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点=getto...=reach+…

2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/at/to

3)若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive

考点7.1et的用法

l)Lefs+动词原形.

2)Let+sb+动词原形

3)否定形式:Don'tletsbdosth/Letsbnotdosth

4)Let'snotdosth

5)反意疑问句:a)Lefs.....,shallwe?b)Letus......,willyou?

考点8.other/else的区别

l)other放在名词之前

2)else放在不定代词/疑问词之后

3)else的所有格else's

考点9.across/through/over的区别

l)across”横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面)

2)through“穿过”从物体的内部空间穿过

3)over“跨越/越过”从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.

考点10.询问天气:

Howistheweather...?=What'stheweatherlike...?

考点ILas作介词.“作为”讲

Heworksasateacher.

七年级下册(Unit7—Unit12)

考点归纳

考点1.询问人的长相:

Whatdoes/dosblooklike?回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词.

Whatdoesyourauntlooklike?.

A.SheistallwithcurlyhairB.SheisshyandquietC.Shelikes

doingchores

考点2.say/tell/speak/talk的区别

l).say:说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是“话”不是人.

2).tell:告诉某人某事.

A)tellsbsth.B),tellsbaboutsb/sth

3).speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中eaktosb)

4).talk:交谈.talkto/withsbtalkaboutsth

HowdoyouthisinEnglish?

Ihavesomethingimportanttoyou.

Shecanthreelanguagesnow.

Heiswithhispenpalnow.

考点3.stop的用法.

l)stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情

2)stoptodosth停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事

3)stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事

4)can'tstopdoingsth情不自禁干某事

Thestudentsstopped(talk)whentheteachercametothe

classroom.

Theyareverytired,buttheydidn'twanttostop(rest).

考点4.remember的用法

l).remembertodosth记得将要干某事(事没做)

2).rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事(事已做)

考点5.do/does/did可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词,以避免

重复.

Whobrokethewindow?Tom.

Whooftenhelpstheoldman?He.

考点6.wouldlike的用法:

1).wouldlikesth.

2).wouldliketodosth

3).wouldlikesbtodosth

4).Wouldyoulikesth?的回答:Yes,please/No,thanks.

5).Wouldyouliketodosth?的回答:

Yes,rdloveto/Fdloveto,but....

考点7.spend的用法:

句型:Sb+time/money+(in)doingsth

Sb+time/money+onsth

Shespenttwohours(read)astory.

考点8.dosome/the+v-ing做某事

dosomeshoppingdosomecleaningdosomewashing

考点9.Whatabout的用法

l).Whataboutdoingsth?

2).Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth?=Whynotdosth?

考点10.句型How+be+....?怎么样?于What+be+.......+like?

Whatwasyourweekendlike?=wasyourweekend?

考点ll.watch的用法:

1).watchsbdosth观看某人做了某事

2).watchsbdoingsth观看某人正在干某事

Theteacheriswatchingthem(play)football.

Ioftenwatchher(play)football.

考点12.1t,stime的用法

l)Ifstimeforsth该到某事的时,间了

2)Ifstimetodosth该到干某事的时间了

3)Ifstimeforsbtodosth该到某人干某事的时间了

考点13.havefirndoingsth很高兴干某事

Wehadgreatfun(play)inthewater.

考点14fnd的用法:

l).findsb+adj发现某人怎么样

2).findsb+名词发现某人是……

3).findsbdoingsth发现某人正在干某事

4).findit+adj+todosth发现干某事怎么样

5).find+that从句发现..

Hefounditwashardtoworkoutthemathproblem.=

Hefoundhardworkoutthemathproblem

考点15.make的用法

l).makesbdosth使某人干某事

2).makesb+adj使某人怎么样

3).makesb+名词使某人成为..

4).make+oneself+过去分词使自己被干某事

5).bemadetodosth被迫干某事

Thatmademe(feel)veryhappy.

Hiswordsmademe(sadly).

Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself(hear).

考点16.句型

l)don'thaveanymoneyforsth.没有钱干某事

2)don,thaveenoughmoneytodosth=

can'taffordtodosth没有足够多钱干某事

Ididn'thaveanymoneyforataxi.

Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.=Ican't

buyacar.

考点17.decide的用法

D同义词组:decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth=makeup

one'smindtodosth

决定干某事

2)decidenottodosth

考点18.同义句:

Whatdoyouthinkof....?=

Howdoyoulike.....?

考点19.can'tstand的用法

l).can,tstandsth/sb不能忍受某事/某人

2).can,tstanddoingsth不能忍受干某事

考点2O.mind的用法

l).minddoingsth介意干某事

2)mindone'sdoingsth介意某人干某事

3)句型:Wouldyoumind…?的回答:

不介意:No,please/certainlynot/ofcoursenot/Notatall

介意:I'msorry,butIdo/Yes,Idomind/Betternot.

Wouldyoumindmy(close)thedoor?

考点21.enjoydoingsth

考点22.toomany/toomuch/muchtoo

l)toomany+复数名词

2)toomuch+不可数名词

3)muchtoo+形容词或副词

考点23.must/haveto的区别

l)must表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态,人称变化

2)haveto表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事.有

人称和时态的变化.

3)must的否定句mustn't不容许,禁止

4)haveto的否定句don't/doesn't/didn't+haveto不必须=

needn't

Youneedn'tcomeearly=Youdon'tcomeearly.

八年级上Unitl—Unit3

考点归纳:

考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事

Hisfatherwantshim(become)anactor.

考点2.try的用法:

l).trytodosth尽力干某事

Hetries(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.

2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事

Wetry(notlet)myteacherdown.

3).tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事

Weshouldtryourbest(study)allsubjects.

4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试

考点3.although的用法:

although/though引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然“,不能与but

连用,但可与yet,still连用。

考点4fnishdoingsth结束干某事

Iwillfinish(work)outtheproblemin

anothertwominutes.

考点5.can'waittodosth迫不及待地干某事

Ican'twait(open)theTVwhenIgethome.

考点6.decide的用法:

1).decidetodosth决定干某事

2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事

3).decideondoingsth决定干某事

4).同义词组:

makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone'smindtodosth=decide

todosth

HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=

HehasatoleaveforWuhan.=

HehasuphistoleaveforWuhan.

考点7.plantodosth计戈II干某事

Sheisplanning(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.

考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事

Hethoughtabout(go)toBeijingonvacation.

考点9.go+v-ing的用法:

gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggo

skateboarding

考点10.句型:It's+adj+for/ofsbtodosth

同义句:

l).Ifs+adj+forsb+todosth=

Todosth+be+adj

2).Ifs+adj+ofsb+todosth=

Sb+be+adj+todosth

Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=

friendlytohelpme.

It'sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=

outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.

八年级上Unitl—Unit3

考点归纳:

考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事

Hisfatherwantshim(become)anactor.

考点2.try的用法:

l).trytodosth尽力干某事

Hetries(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.

2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事

Wetry(notlet)myteacherdown.

3).tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事

Weshouldtryourbest(study)allsubjects.

4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试

考点3.although的用法:

although/though引导让步状语从句,”即使,虽然“,不能与but

连用,但可与yet,still连用。

考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事

Iwillfinish(work)outtheproblemin

anothertwominutes.

考点5.can'twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事

1can'twait(open)theTVwhenIgethome.

考点6.decide的用法:

1).decidetodosth决定干某事

2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事

3).decideondoingsth决定干某事

4).同义词组:

makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone'smindtodosth=decide

todosth

HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=

HehasatoleaveforWuhan.=

HehasuphistoleaveforWuhan.

考点7.plantodosth计划干某事

Sheisplanning(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.

考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事

Hethoughtabout(go)toBeijingonvacation.

考点9.go+v-ing的用法:

gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggo

skateboarding

考点10.句型:It's+adj+fbr/ofsbtodosth

同义句:

+adj+fbrsb+todosth=

Todosth+be+adj

2).Ifs+adj+ofsb+todosth=

Sb+be+adj+todosth

Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=

friendlytohelpme.

It'sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=

outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.

八年级上Unit4—Unit6

考点归纳:

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:

l).takethetrainto...=goto...bytrain

takethebusto...=goto...bybus

2).flyto...=goto…byplane/air

walkto....=goto...onfoot

rideabiketo...=goto....bybike

MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.

MyuncleNewYorklastweek.

考点2.有关花费时间的句型:

l).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth

2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).

Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.

Ihalfanhouritout.

考点3.表示两地相距有多远:

A+be+星巨离+from+B=Ifs+是巨离+fromA+toB.

Itisfiveminutes'walkfrommyhometoschool.=Itme

fiveminutesto

toschool.

考点4.leave,leavefor,leave...for...

l).leave+地点“离开某地”

2).leavefor+地点”前往某地"=goto+某地

3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”

MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=

MrwangareBeijingtomorrow.

考点5.all…not=notall”并非都”部分否定

注:not与all/both/every.....连用构成部分否定。

Notallbirdscanfly.=birdscanfly,somecan't.

考点6.thenumberof/anumberof

l).anumberof许多=alotof/many,

number前可用large/small来修饰,alarge/

smallnumberof.....作主语时,谓语用复数。

2).thenumberof....的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数。

Alargenumberoftourists(come)to

MountainTaieveryyear.

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass

(be)60.

考点7.sick/ill

l).ill用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定

语。

Shewasbecauseofhardwork.

Theboycoughedterribly.

考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事

1).Wouldyouliketodosth?

2).Couldyoupleasedosth?

3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?

4).Canyoudosth?

考点9.bebusy

1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事

2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事

3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime

Iambusytomorrow.=I=Itime.

考点lO.whole/all

1).whole一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后,all位于

限定词之前。

2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可

数名词。

Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=

Hestayedathomeafternoon.

考点11.however/but

however"然而,可是“用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而but不

用逗号隔开。

Heisverybusy,healwayshelpsme.

A.andB./C.butD.however

考点12.mostof/most

l).mostofthe+复数名词".....中的大多数”

2).most+复数名词“大多数的..”

thestudentsareclever.

studentsareclever.

考点13.beat/win/lose

l).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb

2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race,game,match,prize..)

3).lose输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物

Theirteambeatours=Theirteamthematch.=Ourteam

_____theirs.

考点14.doyouthink作为插入语

1).位置:放在疑问词之后

2).语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=

doyouthinkthemanoverthere?

考点15.常见的不可数名词:

weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper

weather!wearegoingtothepark.

A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood

考点16.affbrd

1).afford常与情态动词can,can?t,could,couldn^连用

2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。

3).同义句:can'taffordtodosth=sbdon't/doesn'thaveenough

moneytodosth.

Thebookisveryexpensive,1can'taffordtobuyit.=Idon'thave

__________tobuyit.

考点17.listento/hear/sound

l).listento...仔细倾听强调听的过程

2).hear…听到、听见强调听的结果

3).sound....系动词“听起来..”后面接形容词而soundlike

+名词

Iherbutcouldnothing.

Itinteresting.

考点18.句型:notas....as

l).notas...as之间要用原级

2).同义句:A+notas/so...as+B=

A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B

=B+形容词的比较级+than+A

TomisnotastallasI=

TomisI.

IamTom.

Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=

Thisbookisthanthatone.

Thatbookisthanthisbook.

八年级上UnitlO—Unitl2

考点归纳:

考点l.exercise的用法:

1.作名词讲:1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲,为不可数名词。

2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲,为可数名词。

Youshouldtakemoreanddrinkmorewater.

Wedomorningeveryday,butwedon'tdoeye

2.作动词讲:锻炼、运动

Theoldmanalways(exercise)everyday.

考点2.borrow/lend/keep的区别:

1.borrow:对主语而言,表示"借进”

词组:borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb

2.1end:对主语而言,表示“借出”

词组:lendsbsth=lendsthtosb

3.keep:借多长时间

词组:keep+sth+for+一段时间

注:borrow/lend的延续性动词是:keep

MayIthemyou?=

Couldyouthemme?

HowlongcanIthebook?

A.lendB.borrowC.keep

考点3.ask的用法:

l.asksbforsth响某人要某物

Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.

2.asksbaboutsth.向某人询问某事。

MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?

3.asksbsth.问某人某物

MayIaskyousomequestions?

4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事

----asksbnotdosth

Myfatheroftenasksme(notplay)

computergames.

考点4.price的用法:

1.price的修饰词为high/low.

注:价格有高低,物品有贵贱,花费有多少。

Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers

.=Thetrousersme.

2.询问价格的句型:

Whafsthepriceof.....?

Howmuchis/are.....?

Howmuchdoesitcost?

考点5.enough的用法:

enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词

时一,只可放在形容词或副词的后面。

Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I

tobuythebook.

Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.

Heistoreachtheapple.

考点6.英语中的惯用法:

在英语中,时间、距离、钱作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Threeyears(be)notalongtime.

Threehundredyuananight(be)expen--sive.

考点7.invite的用法:

1.词性转换:invite----名词invitation

Thanksforyour(invite)

2.invitesbto....邀请某人参加..

3.invitesbtodosth邀请某人干某事

CanIinviteyou(play)basketballwithme?

考点8.feed的用法:

l.feed+sb/sth.喂某人/某东西

CanyoufeedmycatwhileIamaway?

2.feedsthtosb/sth把某东西喂给某人或某物

1feedabottleofmilktothebabyeveryday.

3.feedon...以..为主食。

Peoplefeedonrice.

4.befedupwith....厌倦..........

Iamfedupwiththelifeofthecity.

考点9.send的用法:

1.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物送给某人

Hesentmeapostcardyesterday.=

Hesentapostcardyeaterday.

2.词组:

l).sendforsb派人去请某人来=

asksbtocome

Hismotherwasbadlyill.pleasesendforadoctor.=

Hismotherwasbadlyill.pleaseadoctor

2).sendup发射、往上送

3).sendaway开除、撵走

考点lO.save的用法:

1.储存、储蓄

Wearesavingmoneyforacar.

2.挽救、援救

Thedoctorsavedthepatienfslife.

3.节约、节省

Theysavedmuchtimeintheirwork.

4.词组:saveone'slifesavetime

考点11.cloth/clothes/clothing的区别:

Lcloth作不可数名词,指布料、织物。作可数名词,指一块布,

尤指一块抹布。

2dothes只有复数形式,泛指穿着的衣服。

3.clothing为集合名词,指服装。比clothes意思更广泛,包括鞋

子、帽子等。

Ineedanoldtowashthecar.

Thewomanwearsfashionable.

China'sindustry(工业)isfamousaroundtheworld.

八年级下Unitl—Unit3

考点归纳

考点LTherebe------(将来时)Thereis/aregoingtobe(willbe)+

名词。

There(be)afootballgameonTVtonight.

考点2.cometrue与achieve的区别:

l).cometrue:实现,达到。主语常为物,无被动语态。

2).achieve:实现主语为人。

Hehasachievedhisdream.=Hisdreamhas.

考点3.Therebe的特殊句型:

l).Therebe+名词+doingsth:有某东西正在干某事

2).Therebe+名词+todosth:有某东西将要干某事

Thereisadog(lie)underthetree.

Thereisnotime(play)now.

考点4.thesameas与thesame…as…的区别:

l).thesameas表示与…相同他的反义词:bedifferentfrom

2).thesame...as表示与…有相同的某东西

Lucyis16yearsold,Lilyis16yearsold.

=LucyisthesameLily.

考点5.打电话用语:

l).callsb=callsbup=givesbacall

2.ringup=ringsbup=givesbaring

3).makeatelephonecalltosb

考点6.until的用法:

1).当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为短暂性动词时,用否定

形式.

词组:not...until...=.after...直至!J…才...

Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework=heto

bedhefinishedhishomework.

2).当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为延续性动词时,用肯

定形式.

句型:..until到…为止

Ileftmyumbrellainmyroom.CouldyouwaithereIgetit

back?

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while

考点7.find的用法

l)findsb(tobe)+名词

2)findsb+adj

3)finditadj+todosth

4)findsb+doing

5)find+that...

Ifounditwasdifficulttofinishthework.=

Ifoundtofinishthework..

Ifoundthattheywereplayingfootball.=

Ifoundfootball.

Ifoundthatshewasaclevergirl.=

Ifound.

考点8.seem的用法

1.seem+adj

2.seem+tobe+adj(todosth)

3.Itseemsthat+从句

Sheseemedworried.=

Sheseemedworried.

thatsheworried.

考点9.getto/arriveat(in)/reach的区别

l.getto/arriveat(in)/reach+地点名词

2.get/arrive/reach+home(here,there...)

3.若后面没有地点时,则只能用arrive.

Heisthefirstboyto.

考点10.when/while的区别

1.一般过去式+when+过去进行时

2.过去进行时.+when+一般过去时

3.一般过去时+while+过去进行时

4.过去进行时+while+过去进行时

注:动词为短暂性动词时,则用一般过去时.动词为延续性动词时,

则用过去进行时.

WhenI(write)aletter,myfather(come)inlast

night.

Mysister(watch)TVwhileI

(read)thismorning.

考点11.lookfbr/find/findout的区别

1.lookfor寻找,强调找的过程

2.find找到发现强调找的结果

3.findout指经过打听,询问,调查之后才找到的东西.

Hethebookeverywhere,buthedidn'tit.

Pleasewhobrokethewindow.

考点12.surprise的用法

l.besurprisedtodosth

Weweresurprised(meet)youagain.

2.besurprisedatsth

Weareevrysurprisedatthenews.

3.besurprisedthat+从句

I'msurprisedthathelostthegame.

4.toone'ssurprise

5.insurprise

6.surprised/surprising的区另U

Iwastohearthenews.

考点13.return的用法

1.returnsthtosb把某物归还给某人=

givesthbacktosb.

pleasegivemybookbacktomeontime.=

pleasemybookmeontime.

2.returnto+某地返回某地=come/getbackto+某地.

注:若地点为地点副词时,则省掉to.

Hewon'tcomebackhomeuntilnextweek.=

Hewon'thomeuntilnextweek.

考点14.as...aspossible的同义句

as...aspossible=as...assbcan(could).

ShepraticesEnglishasmuchaspossible.=

ShepraticesEnglishasmuchas.

考点15.bealwaysdoingsth

bealwaysdoingsth表示总是干某事,(有一种厌恶的心理)

Healways(make)thesamemistakesinhis

homework.

考点16.home/house/family的区别

1.family指“家庭或家庭成员”

2.house指“居住的房屋”一般指建筑物.

3.home指“同一家人共同生活的地方也可指家乡、故乡”

IwasborninWuhan,butXiaoganismysecond

Myisalargeone.

Therearemanyinourvillage.

八年级(下)Unit4—Unit8

考点归纳:

考点l.fail的用法:

l.fail(in)sth在.…中失败

Heisunhappybecausehefailedinthemathsexam.

2.failtodosth不能干某事

Shegotuplate,soshefailed(arrive)ontime.

考点2.bring/take/fetch/get/carry的区别

1.bring:把某人或某物从别处带到说话人处

2.take:把某人或某物从说话人处带到别处

3.fetch/get:到别处把某物带来、拿来

4.carry:指“提、拿、扛、背”不具体说明来去方向

Don'tforgettoyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.

Letmetheboxforyou.

It'srainingoutside,pleasetheclothesindoor.

Pleasethelettertothepostoffice.

考点3.famous的用法

1.befamousfor:因.…而出名

2.befamousas:作为..而出名

Heisfamousasingerhisbeautifulsongs.

考点4.so/such的区别

1.such+a/an+adj+单数名词

so+adj+a/an+单数名词

2.such+adj+不可数名词/复数名词

so+adj+the+不可数名词/复数名词

3.若名词前直接有many、much、:few、little修饰时,用so代

替such.(多多少少仍用so)

ThereisintheInternet.

A.suchimportantinformations

B.soimportantinformation

C.suchanimportantinformation

D.suchimportantimfonnation

Therearelittlesheeponthehill.

muchworkcan'tbedoneinashorttime.

考点5.表示“目的”的句型:

l.sothat+从句

2.todosth

3.inordertodosth

4.inorderthat+从句

5.soastodosth

Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.=

Hegotupearlycatchtheearlybus.

Hegotupearlyhecouldcatchtheearlybus.

考点6.toomuch/muchtoo的区别:

l.muchtoo+形容词、副词的原级

2.toomuch:

1).用作名词词组。

You'vegivenmetoomuch.

2).用作形容词词组,后接不可数名词。

Thereistoomuchsnowinwinter.

3).用作副词词组,修饰动词。

Shetalkedtoomuch.

考点7.begoodat的用法:

l.begoodatdoingsth

2.begoodat同义句dowellin

反义词组beweakin

3.begoodat的比较级:bebetterat...than...

dowellin的比较级:dobetterin...than...

考点8.haveahardtime的用法:

1.haveahardtimewithsth在..上有困难

2.haveahardtime(in)doingsth干某事有困难

考点9.besupposedtodosth的用法:

同义句:besopposedtodosth=shoulddosth

Weshouldstudyhard=

Wearestudyhard.

考点10.runoutof与runout的区别:

l.sb+runoutof+sth某人用完某东西

=sb+useup+sth

2.sth+runout某东西用完了(主动表被动)

Heranoutofthewater=Hethewater.

Thewaterranout=Thewater

考点".interest的用法:

1.作名词讲:

1).placesofinterest名胜古迹

2).show/take/haveaninterestin在….方面有兴趣

2.作动词讲:

l).sth+interest+sb.某东西使某人感兴趣

Thestoryinterestedme尸Ithestory.

2).interest的形容词有interested/interesting

a).interested:作表语放在系动词之后且人作主语。

b).interesting:既可作表语也可作定语,作表语时物作主语。作

定语时放在名词之前。

Thenewsmademe.

3.同义句:

Sbbeinterestedinsth=sbtake/show/haveaninterestinsth=sth

interestsb

考点12.mind的用法:

1.minddoingsth介意干某事

2.mindone?sdoingsth介意某人干某事

同义句:wouldyoumineone'sdoingsth?=

Wouldyoumindifsbdosth?

Wouldyoumindmymovingthetable?=

Wouldyoumindmovethetable?

3.wouldyouminddoingsth?

1).否定句:Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?

2).回答:

a).不介意:No,notatall/certainlynot/ofcoursenot.

b).sorry,butit'snotallowed./You'dbetternot.

考点13.句型:It'sbest/betterth的同义句:

同义句:Ifsbesttodosth=You'dbetterdosth.

It'sbetterforyoutoleavehere.

leavehere.

考点14.instead的

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论