物质环境：建筑空间和物件

Chapter1OlderAdults,MaterialEnvironmentsandCaregiving第一章：老龄人，物质环境和照护3rdSection第三节

MaterialEnvironments:PhysicalSpacesandObjects物质环境：建筑空间和对象KnowledgePoints知识点Physicalspacesandobjects

物理空间和物件Complex

Material

Environments

1

复杂的物质环境1MaterialEnvironmentsActforPeople

物质环境对人们的作用FiveAffectsofObjectsonPeople

对象对人们的影响Cooking

Taskscape

烹饪劳作景观DesignedThingssuchasFoodandMusicactasSocialConnectors

食物和音乐作为社会关联的物件

SymbolicObjects

象征物件

ObjectsthatIllustrateKnowledge,Power,StatusorNeed

物件的知识，权利，地位和需求象征

WhattheMaterialEnvironmentCandoforPeople

物质环境对人们的帮助PublicandPrivateBuildings公共和私人建筑

Homes家Hospitals医院CommunityCenters小区中心Urban/RuralPlaces城市和乡村场所Parks公园Gardens花园Museums博物馆ThingsthatareFixed固定的物件

Furniture家具Refrigerator冰箱Stove炉Beds床Cabinets柜子ThingsthatarePortable可移动的对象

Clothing衣服Foods食物Pots/pans锅Equipment电器Books书Physicalspacesandobjects物理空间和对象NewbornBabyWrappedinCloth被包裹的新生儿Althoughmanypeopledonotreallyconsiderthedetailsoftheirmaterialenvironments,somepeopletakenoticeofitparticularlywhenitchallengesordisablesthem.很多人没有真正的考虑物质环境的细节，直到这些环境对他们造成了挑战和不便Thefirsttypeofcomplexmaterialenvironmentiswhenanumberofthingsareconjoinedtogethertomakeuponeitem第一种复杂环境是由不同物质联结在一个物质的环境

Complex

Material

Environments

1复杂的物质环境1Complex

Material

Environments

2复杂的物质环境2Thesecondtypeofcomplexenvironmentiswhentherearemultiplethingsaspartofasinglegoal第二种复杂环境是不同物质为达成一个目标组合在一起的环境MaterialEnvironmentsActforPeople物质环境对人们的作用1）协助完成某项任务的对象；2）充当社会，精神和情感连接器的对象；3）具有社会文化象征的对象。1234567Sevencharacteristics七项特征Aidpeopletowardstasksoractivities(e.g.,tools)帮助人们完成任务和活动（例如工具）1Sevencharacteristics七项特征Helppeopletoremembertodotasksoractivities(e.g.,calendars,notepads,telephones)帮助人们记住任务和活动（例如日历，记事本和电话）2Sevencharacteristics七项特征Makepeoplefeelcomforted(e.g.,familyphotographs,blankets,soothers)让人感到安慰（例如家庭照片，毛毯和安抚奶嘴）3Sevencharacteristics七项特征Sociallyconnectpeopletootherpeople(e.g.,telephones,computers,hairstyles,clothing)帮助建立和维持社交圈（例如电话，计算机，发型和服装）4Sevencharacteristics七项特征Showotherpeopleimportantthingssuchaspeople’sneedsandstatus(e.g.,medicalbracelets,canesfortheblind,uniforms)通过对象显示自己的需求和身份（例如医疗手镯，盲人手杖和制服）5Sevencharacteristics七项特征Helppeopletoconnectwithorstand-inforpeoplewhoareabsent(e.g.,mementos,gifts)帮助人们联结已经消失但意义深厚的时间和人（例如纪念品和礼物）6Sevencharacteristics七项特征Demonstrate,representorsymbolizebiggervaluesandbeliefs(e.g.,photographofChairmanMao,statueoftheBuddha,Christiancross)显示，代表和象征着更大的价值观和信仰（例如毛主席像，基督教的十字架））7Sevencharacteristics七项特征P4hysically身体Intellectually智力Psychologically心里Emotionally经济Spiritually精神FiveAffectsofObjectsonPeople对象对人们的影响Cooking

Taskscape烹饪劳作景观DesignedThingssuchasFoodandMusicactasSocialConnectors食物和音乐作为社会关联的物件

ExamplesofSymbolicObjects象征物件

ExamplesofObjectsthatIllustrateKnowledge,Power,StatusorNeed物件的知识，权利，地位和需求象征

EngageinActivities参与活动AccomplishTasks完成任务HelpPeopleGetPlaces帮助别人ComfortandShowCompassion舒适性和同情IllustrateValuesandBeliefs价值和信念GettingtoKnow开始了解BringPeopleCloserTogether团结人们WhattheMaterialEnvironmentCandoforPeople物质环境对人们的帮助Section

Summary本节小结Section

Summary自测题SelfTest自测题(4)Whatmakesupthematerialenvironment?是什么构成了物质环境？(5)Howdoportableobjectsandfixedobjectsdiffer?可移动物体和固定物体的区别？(6)Describetheeverydaytaskscapesthatallpeopleengagein.描述所有人都参与的日常劳动景观。(7)Onwhatlevelsdoobjectsaffectpeople?物体在何种层面影响着人们？(8)Howdoobjectshelpustoconnectwithandunderstandeachotherandtheworld?Givethreeexamplesofhowwecanusethingstostrengthenoursocialrelationships?物体如何帮助我们联系与理解人们和世界之间的关系？列出三个我们能用对象来加强我们社交关系的例子。ASSIGNMENT

2作业2Itemizeyourownmaterialenvironment.Findoneitemthatrepresentseachcharacteristicofhowobjectsactforpeople.Nowchooseonepersoninyoursocialnetworkanddocumentwhichobjectorobjectscanbeusedtoaidinyourrelationshipwiththatperson.Continuethisexploration