英语常见错误单词

1介词清单2021/5/91语法填空__acoldwinternight___one’sownhand___ahighprice___one’sown=byoneself___one’sarrival____thisway___abookunderhisarmshowrespect____sb____thesewords____thisnewsonwith用自己的手at以…价格on靠某人自己on某人一到达in按这样的方式with+O+Cfor尊重某人with说完这些话at听到这个消息2021/5/92语法填空buysth____sbbringsth___sbwritesth____apenspeak___alowvoicecan’topenthedoor____knowingthepassword___lowspiritsdrive___ahighspeedwait____awhilefor买某物给某人with某人带上某物with+工具in低声地withoutdoingsthin情绪低落at以…速度for+时间段表持续多久2021/5/93写作易错介词在上周三LastWednesday在这here___theInternet..,suchas_____(do)payattentionto____(do)haveaneffect____sthondoingdoingon2021/5/942does-did-doing2021/5/95does-did-done-doinglivelives-lived-lived-livingstopstops-stopped-stopped-stoppingstudystudies-studied-studied-studyingteachteaches-taught-taught-teaching2021/5/96does-did-done-doinglie说谎lies-lied-lied-lyinglie躺位于lies-lay-lain-lyinglay摆放下蛋lays-laid-laid-layingdiedies-died-died-dying2021/5/973.常考不规则动词2021/5/98putsetreadgotakecomemakegetbringkeepputsetreadwent-gonetook-takencame-comemadegotbroughtkept2021/5/99holdbuythinkteachsellcatchsitspendbuildfindheldboughtthoughttaughtsoldcaughtsatspentbuiltfound2021/5/910heartellfeelbreakknowgrowseedrivedrawgiveheardtoldfeltbroke-brokenknew-knowngrew-grownsaw-seendrove-drivendrew-drawngave-given2021/5/911fallwriterideforbidfell-fallenwrote-writtenrode-riddenforbade-forbidden2021/5/9124副词2021/5/913

形容词变副词happyhappilysimplesimply(whole-wholly)truetrulyautomaticautomatically2021/5/914

动词变副词hurryhurriedlyexpectunexpectedlyincreaseincreasinglysurprisesurprisingly2021/5/915

形副同形gotoschoolearly/lateworkhardgetclosetosbclimbhighgofarrunfast2021/5/9165级别(形容词/副词）2021/5/917

规则变化nicenicer-nicesteasyeasier-easiestbigbigger-biggestbeautifulmore/mostbeautiful2021/5/918

两个音节+more/mostusefulcarefulfamousboring2021/5/919

不规则good/wellbetter-bestbad/badlyworse-worstfar远farther-farthestfar进一步further-furthest2021/5/9206代词变化表2021/5/921单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves2021/5/9227特殊词性转换2021/5/923choose___________n.brave___________n.advise___________n.important___________n.success___________adj./v.fail___________n.laugh___________n.fortune___________adv./n.(否)fly___________n.like________vt.(否)/adj.choicechose-chosenbraveryadviceimportancesuccessfulsucceedv.failurelaughterunfortunatelymisfortuneflightdislikelikely极有可能的2021/5/924behave___________pare___________n.die___________n./adj.emphasize___________n.analyze___________n.describe___________n.act___________adj./n.anger/hunger___________adj.discover___________n.difficult___________n.behavior行为comparison比较deathdeademphasis强调analysis分析description描述activeactivity/actionangry/hungry生气/饥饿discovery发现difficulty2021/5/925mistake___________adj.lose___________oduce___________n.apologize___________n.anxiety_______adj.mistaken错误的loss损失introduction介绍apology道歉anxious着急的2021/5/926safe/crueladj.----n.safety/crueltywise/freeadj.-----n.wisdom/freedomshort/marry-----n.shortage/marriagestrong/long/grow/wide/dead-----n.strength/length/growth/width/death2021/5/927arguevt.----n.argumentreal/similar/popularadj.----n.reality/similarity/popularityassist/participate/applyv----n.assistant/participant/applicantdetermine/admire/explainvt---n.determination/admiration/explanationadmit/permitv---n.admission/permission2021/5/928

否定agreedisagreecoveruncoverconvenientinconvenientpatientimpatientuse/mean/enduseless/meaningless/endless2021/5/9297易拼写错2021/5/930语法易错词汇2021/5/931是否尽管直到..除非因此那时比在这在上周三一项活动帮助他人在网上

whetherthoughuntilunlessthereforethenthanherelastWednesdayanactivityhelpothersontheInternet2021/5/932写作易错词汇2021/5/933影响vt./效果n./努力affectvt./effectn./effortn.想(did)vt./尽管/通过thought/though/through测试n./v文本课本n.testtext机会n.改变零钱n./vt.chancechange奖n.价格n.prizeprice东西n.想v.thingthink三个人

threepeople/threepersons2021/5/934经历v/n.实验n.experienceexperiment成功vn.adj.succeedsuccesssuccessful健康n.adj.healthhealthy诚实n.adj.honestyhonest重要n.adj.importanceimportant病人耐心n.patientpatience2021/5/935吸引袭击attractattack努力学习几乎不studyhardhardly影响vt./n.adj.(infl…)influenceinfluential相信vt.信念n.believebelief意识到vt.realize出版vt.vi.惩罚vt.publishcomeoutpunish提醒vt.维持vremindsbofsthremaintobeseen2021/5/936建议vt.n.advise/suggestadvice/suggestions信息n.新闻rmationnews在某方面取得进步makeprogressin..为…做好准备makegoodpreparationsfor…采取有效的措施做某事takeeffectivemeasurestodosth…如下。…beasfollows.2021/5/937

20.because和so不能同用；although/though和but不能同用。

改错时一般多删去后者。【高考链接】（2016·全国卷I，短文改错）Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.【答案解析】删除but。此句中前面已经有though，这里就不可以再用but。这也体现了“两个单句间只能有一个连接词。六、和连词用法有关

2021/5/93817.and,or,but前后一定要“平行对等”，

即前后成分必须相同。【高考链接】（2016·全国卷III，语法填空）…theso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,【答案解析】and。空格前后都是表示国家的专有名词，前后“平行对等”，这里表示并列顺承关系，所以用and。六、和连词用法有关2021/5/939

15.句中有than一定会有比较级，有比较级未必要有than。【高考链接】（2016·全国卷II，语法填空）…,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof61(great)andlessimportance.【答案解析】greater。根据并列结构得出此处应该用比较级。五、和形容词、副词用法相关

2021/5/940

16.still,far,much,alot,even等后跟形容词、副词比较级；very,as后跟原级。【模拟试题】（2016·青岛统一质量检测，语法填空）…,thesidesbecameeven63(steep).【答案解析】steeper。even后跟形容词、副词比较级五、和形容词、副词用法相关

2021/5/94114.形容词常作表语（系动词后），

作定语（多在名词前，不定代词后）；

副词修饰动词（多在后），修饰形容词（多在前），修饰副词（多在前），修饰全句（在前）。【高考链接】（2016·全国卷II，语法填空）…ifwetakeshortbreaks67(regular).【答案解析】regularly。副词修饰动词（多在后）。五、和形容词、副词用法相关2021/5/942

12.oneof后一定是名词或代词复数形式；具体数字，以及many,few,several后一定是

复数名词。【高考链接】（2016·全国卷I，语法填空）Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew68(day)withhissister…【答案解析】days。few后一定是复数名词。

四、和名词用法相关2021/5/943

13.常考的10个不可数名词：

progress,information,advice,furniture,homework,housework,knowledge,fun,baggage/luggage

【高考链接】（2016·全国卷II，短文改错）...wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledges.【答案解析】knowledges改为knowledge。

四、和名词用法相关

2021/5/944

8.巧记只跟动词不定式的动词：

R，WOLFHEADMAP!（啊！狼头图！）

R-refuse;W-want,wish;O-offer;L-long（渴望）;

H-happen;E-expect;A-ask;D-decide,determine;

M-manage;A-afford;P-pretend

【高考链接】（2014全国卷II，语法填空）butherefused66(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.【答案解析】tostop。refuse后须跟动词不定式形式。三、和非谓语动词用法相关2021/5/945

9.巧记只能跟doing的动词：MEGIDCARFEPS（谐音：卖给的咖啡不是）

M-mind,miss;E-enjoy;G-giveup;

I-imagine;D-deny,delay;C-consider,include；A-advise,appreciate;F-finish;E-escape,excuse;P-practise;S-suggest

【高考链接】（2016全国卷I，语法填空）Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitors...【答案解析】introducing。include后须跟动词-ing形式。三、和非谓语动词用法相关2021/5/946

10.后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，必须省去to的动词，即“听看观感使让帮”+sb/sth.+do...。

听-hear,listento;看-see,watch,lookat,notice;

观-observe;感-feel;使-make,have;

让-let;帮-help

注意（1）以上单词如果为被动形式时，须还原to。（2）get后的动词不定式作宾补不可省去to!

【高考链接】（2015·浙江卷，短文改错）ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.【答案解析】felt改为feel。make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。三、和非谓语动词用法相关2021/5/947

11.巧记后跟不定式和动词-ing形式意义不同的“两栖类”单词：FROGS+Mean+Try

(1)F-forget;R-regret,remember;OG-goon;S-stop。后跟动词不定式表示“尚未做的事”或是“另一件事”；

跟动词-ing形式表示“做过的事”或是“同一件事”。

(2)meantodo“打算做”，meandoing“意味着”；

trytodo“试图做”，trydoing“尝试一下”。

【高考链接】（2016·上海卷，语法填空）...thatIwouldstop(29)_____(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?【答案解析】buying。stop后跟动词-ing形式表示“同一件事”。三、和非谓语动词用法相关2021/5/9