有关酒的术语的翻译

有关酒的术语的翻译WINE,LIQUOR,SPIRITS关于酒度常见的是用alcoholcontent（酒精的含量），酒精度来表述，如：酒度为16~18°：withanalcoholcontentof16~18°orcontain20%alcohol这种酒酒精度很高。Thiswinehasahighalcoholcontent.但酒业界的酒精含量不等于酒度。洋河酒厂的一位专家指出，他们业内不用alcoholcontent这个词，因为不是这个含义。经多方查找，在韦勃斯特大词典上找到了，是proof这个词。proofn.（酒类的）标准酒精度Whiskeyof90proofis45%alcohol90度的威士忌含酒精45%。Thisginis15percentunder（orbelow）proc这杜松子酒的酒精度低于标准15%。proofn.therelativestrengthofanalcoholicliquorwithreferencetothearbitrarystandardforproofspirit;thisstandard,takenas100proof:seePROOFSPIRIT酒精或酒类的最低强度；标准酒精强度proofspiritanalcoholicliquor,oramixtureofalcoholandwater,containingbyvolume50percent（inGreatBritainandCanada57.10percent）ethylalcoholat15.6°C（c.60°F）标准烈度的酒（酒精含量美制为50%，英制为57.1%）含有标准酒精百分数的酒精饮料或酒精和水的混合物1） 按体积计算含酒精量接近一半的酒2） 与蒸馏水体积相同，重量为其12/13或按体积计算含酒精57.10%的酒overproofa.Containingmorealcoholthanproofspiritdoes含酒精超过规定度数的underproofa.Containinglessalcoholthanproofspiritdoes含酒精低于规定度数的proofgallon酒度标准加仑“醇和”，“醇厚”：mellowa.full-flavoured;matured;notacidorbitter;saidofwine,etc.［指葡萄酒］:年头足够而又恰到好处，因而不酸不涩的；酒精适度而又芳醇的amellowwine/port芳醇的葡萄酒fullyripeinflavourortaste熟透的，芳醇的:mellowwine,fruit香醇的酒；熟透的水果softandsweetintaste味道柔和甘甜softandripe(taste)(offruitandwine)sweetandripeorMATURE,esp.afterbeingkeptforalongtimematurea.(ofcheese,wine,etc.)readytobeeatenordrunk;ripecomeorbringtofulldevelopmentortoastatereadyforuse(ofwineorcheese)havingreachedastagewhereitsflavourhasfullydeveloped成熟的maturewine酿熟的酒Thiswinehasnotmaturedproperly.full-bodieda.richinquality,tone,etc.质地纯正的；醇厚的；浓烈的;havingarichflavorandmuchstrength醇厚和浓烈的Afull-bodiedredwine醇厚的红葡萄酒flavour,flavorn.tasteandsmell,esp.offood味道和气味(尤指食物的)Wineswithadelicateflavor有清香味道的葡萄酒报章和包装上摘下来一些词组供参考：酒性柔和smooth,mild酒性柔和和醇厚mellowandmild;havingafullbody清澈绵软softandcrystalclear气香味浓havearichfragrantflavour醇和beverymellow;pureandmild醇厚mellow;rich(滋味;气味)酒味醇厚Thewinetastes/ismellow.适口beagreeabletothetaste色泽晶莹clear酒味甘醇mellow浓郁芳香apleasant(rose)bouquet酒醇清香fragrantandsweet绵甜softandsweetintaste;mellow3.指酒的几个词的区别：winen.alcoholicdrinkmadefromthefermentedjuiceofgrapes葡萄酒：用发酵了的葡萄汁制成的酒精饮料：redwine红葡萄酒rosewine玫瑰红葡萄酒whitewine白葡萄酒drywine十葡萄酒sweetwine甜葡萄酒thewinesofAlsace阿尔萨斯产的各类葡萄酒Whitewineisproducedfromlight-colouredgrapesorfromdark-colouredgrapeswiththeskinremoved.白葡萄酒是用浅色的葡萄或用深色的葡萄去皮后酿成的。Winesvaryincolor(red,white,rose,etc.)andsugarcontent(sweet,dry,etc.),maybeeffervescent(sparkling)ornoneffervescent(still),andaresometimesstrengthenedwithadditionalalcohol(fortifie葡萄酒的颜色不同(红、白、玫瑰红等)，和含糖量不同(有甜味、无甜味等)，有会起泡的(香槟酒)，也有不会起泡的(非发泡性葡萄酒)，有时还加点酒精(强劲葡萄酒)。effervescev.(ofaliquid)releasebubblesofgas;fizz指液体释放出气泡，嘶嘶起泡alcoholicdrinkmadefromplantsorfruitsotherthangrapes果酒：用除葡萄以外的花草或水果酿造的酒精饮料：applewine苹果酒orangewine橘子酒cowslipwine黄花九轮草酒，药用樱草酒parsnipwine欧洲防风酒dandelionwine蒲公英酒药酒Liquorn.analcoholicdrink,esp.onemadebydistillation,aswhiskeyorrumdistilledliquorssuchaswhisky,not(usu.)fermentedliquorssuchasbeer.通常为一种经过蒸馏的烈性酒精饮料(如威士忌酒，朗姆酒)，而非指经过发酵的一类产品(如葡萄酒，啤酒)differentkindsofspirituousliquor各种烈酒brandyandotherspirituousliquor白兰地和其他烈酒(Brit)anyalcoholicdrink在英国，指任何酒精饮料：undertheinfluenceofliquo已醉(esp.US)anydistilledalcoholicdrink;spirits(任何蒸馏法制的)酒；烈性酒Shedrinkswineandbeerbutnoliquo她.喝葡萄酒和啤酒，但不喝烈性酒。Beern.alcoholicdrinkmadefrommaltandflavouredwithhopsbeersbrewedinGermany产于德国的啤酒analcoholic,fermentedbeveragemadefromgrain,esp.maltedbarley,andflavouredwithhops;Mostbeersaremadefrombarley.大多数种类的啤酒是用大麦酿制的。Spiritsn.(usu.pl)alcohol;strongalcoholicdrink(e.g.brandy,gin,whisky,etc.)烈性酒精饮料(如，白兰地，杜松子酒，威士忌等)(usu.pl)strongdistilledalcoholicdrink蒸馏法酿制的烈性酒：Idon’tdrinkspirits.我不喝烈酒。Whisky,brandy,ginandrumareallspirits威士忌、白兰地、杜松子酒、朗姆酒都是烈酒。4.酒厂：根据酒的制造方法的不同，有三个不同的名词：wineryn.anestablishmentwherewineismade;anestablishmentformakingwine(主美)酿酒厂，葡萄酒厂用于通过发酵酿制甜酒厂。distilleryn.placewheregin,whisky,etc.aredistilledaplaceorestablishmentwheredistilling,esp.thedistillingofliquors,isdone;aplacewheredistillingiscarriedon;specif.,anestablishmentwherealcoholicliquorsaredistilled(制造杜松子酒、威士忌酒等的)蒸馏所，