北京小升初英语阅读理解10题

北京小升初英语阅读理解10题Soniaisastudent.Shelikescollectingthings.Shehasasportscollection（收藏品）.Shehastentennisrackets,sevenbasketballs,fourvolleyballsandtwosoccerballs.Shelikesplayingtennis.Sheplaystenniseverydayandsheisintheschooltennisclub.SusanisSonia'sfriend.Shehasasportscollection,too.Shehasfivebasketballs,sixvolleyballs,threeping-pongbatsandmanyping-pongballs.Shealsohastwosoccerballs.Butshedoesn'tplaysports.SheonlywatchesballgamesonTVorgetsomesportsnewsinthemagazines.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ballgames.B.Hobbies. C.Schoolgirls.D.Tennis.Sonialikes,butSusandoesn't.A.watchingTV B.readingmagazinesC.playingsports D.collectingthingsBothSoniaandSusanhavetwo.A.tennisrackets B.ping-pongbatsC.volleyballs D.soccerballsSoniaisintheschoolclub.A.tennis B.volleyball C.football D.basketballSoniaandSusan'scollectionisabout.A.clubs B.news C.sports D.magazines【答案】1.B.C.D.A.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍的Sonia和她的朋友Susan收集的物品。.句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？—爱好。A.Ballgames.球类比赛;B.Hobbies爱好；C.Schoolgirls.学校女孩;D.Tennis网球，选项A、C、D不全面，只有B选项符合题意。故答案选B。.句意：索尼娅喜欢做运动，但是苏珊不喜欢。根据文章第一段第二行Shelikesplayingtennis以及第二段第三行Butshedoesn'tplaysports可知，应该是喜欢做运动，故答案选C。.句意：索尼娅和苏珊都有两个足球。根据第一段第二行Shehastentennisrackets,sevenbasketballs,fourvolleyballsandtwosoccerballs以及第二段第二行Shealsohastwosoccerballs可知，她们都有两个足球。故答案选D。.句意：索尼娅在学校的网球俱乐部。根据第一段最后一行sheisintheschooltennisclub可知，在网球俱乐部，故答案选A。.句意：索尼娅和苏珊的收藏品是关于什么的？一运动。根据文章第一段和第二段整体讲述的运动方面的收藏，故答案选C。I’llShowYoutheWayPatHoganwastravelingaroundthecountryinhiscar.Oneeveninghewasdrivingalongaroadandlookingforasmallhotel,whenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedhiscarandsaidtotheoldman,“IwanttogototheSunHotel.Doyouknowit?”“Yes,”theoldmananswered.“I’llshowyoutheway.”HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.Whentheycametoasmallhouse,theoldmansaid,“Stophere.”Patstoppedandlookedatthehouse,“Butthisisn'tahotel,”hesaidtotheoldman.“No,”theoldmananswered,“Thisismyhouse.AndnowI'llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.Turnaroundandgobackninemiles.Thenyou'llseetheSunHotelontheleft.”.WhatwasPatlookingfor?A.TheSunHotelB.TheMoonhotel C.theStarHotel.WhomdidPatmeet?A.ApolicemanB.Anoldman C.AnoldwomanWheredidtheoldmantakePatto?A.TheSunHotel B.Asupermarket C.Theoldman'shouse.HowfardidPatdriveaftertheoldmangotintohiscar?A.Fivemiles B.Twelvemiles C.ThreemilesHowfarwasthehotelfromwherePatsawtheoldman?A.TwelvemilesB.Ninemiles C.Threemiles【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇开心小品，讲述了帕特・霍根问路的故事。一天晚上，帕特・霍根开车沿着一条路寻找一家小旅馆，遇到了一位老人，说愿意带他去太阳旅馆。帕特沿着老人的指引，开了大约12英里来到一座小房子前。老人下了车，告诉他这只是自己的家，转身往回走9英里，然后就会看到在左边的太阳旅馆。.题意：帕特在找什么？考查细节理解题。根据Oneeveninghewasdrivingalongaroadandlookingforasmallhotel,,可知在寻找旅馆，故选A。.题意：帕特遇见了谁?考查细节理解题。根据whenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.,可知他看到路边有一位老人，故选B。.题意：老人带帕特去哪里了?考查细节理解题。根据老人的回答Thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.,可知老人带帕特到了自己的家，故选C。.题意：老人上车后帕特开了多远?考查数字理解题。根据HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles，可知开了12英里，故选B。.题意：那家旅馆离帕特见到老人的地方有多远?考查数字理解题。根据HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles^DTurnaroundandgobackninemiles.,可知12—9=3,故英里，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。Onwhatdayisitwindyallday（整天）？A.MondayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.SaturdayWhatcanyoudoonFriday?A.Runinthepark. B.Swiminthepool.C.Makeasnowman D.Rideabike.How'stheweatheronSundayafternoon?

D.Windy.D.Snowy.D.Autumn（秋A.Cloudy. B.D.Windy.D.Snowy.D.Autumn（秋How’stheweatheronThursdaymorning?A.Windy B.Sunny. C.RainyWhatseason（季节）isit?A.Summer.B.Spring（春天）.C.Winter.天）.【答案】BCA4B5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇天气预报，预报了周日至周六的天气情况。.题意：哪一天刮一天风？考查细节理解题。根据最后一栏Wednesday的图片信息，可知周三早上和下午都有风，故选B。.题意：星期五你能做什么？考查细节理解题。A.Runinthepark.在公园里跑步；B.Swiminthepool.在游泳池游泳；C.Makeasnowman堆雪人;D.Rideabike.骑车。根据Friday一栏的图片信息，可知早上和下午都有雪，故选C。.题意：星期日下午的天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。A.Cloudy多云的；B.Sunny晴天的；C.Rainy下雨的；D.Windy有风的。根据Sunday一栏的图片信息，可知下午多云，故选A。.题意：星期四早上天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据Thursday一栏的图片信息，可知早上是晴天，故选B。.题意：这是什么季节？考查综合理解题。A.Summer夏天；B.Spring春天；C.Winter冬天；D.Autumn秋天。根据表格内的图片信息，可知是冬天，故选C。4．Doyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhiteYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreenNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.HelenHandYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.

1.Mary_withherfriendseveryday.A.goestoschool B.doesherhomeworkC.playssoccer D.haslunch2.WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A.Hamburgers.B.Vegetables.C.Chicken.D.Fruit.3.Alangoestobedatabout_.A.9:00 B.10:00C.11:00 D.12:004.Helenrunswithher_inthemorning.A.motherB.friendC.brotherD.father5._hasanunhealthylife.A.Helen B.AlanC.Mary D.John【答案】CACDB【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。.细节理解题。由句子AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。.细节理解题。由句子Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。.细节理解题。由句子Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno,可（知k.我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。.细节理解题。由句子Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选D。.细节理解题。由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。5.It'sSaturday.Lookatwhatthesepeoplearedoing.CityWeatherActivity（活动）NewYorkAnnisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantstobuyashirtforherfather'sbirthday.ShanghaiGYangLinistalkingwithherfriendonQQ.Theywanttogotothemoviesthisafternoon.Moscow4Bruceisvisitingthezoo.Helikesanimalsverymuch.Look,heisfeeding（喂养）thegiraffes.

Hawaii*Tomislisteningtomusicandrelaxing.HeworksinNewYorkandheisusuallyverybusy.Nowhejustwantstohaveagoodrest（休息）.What'sAnndoingnow?A.Talkingwithherfriends.C.Visitingthezoo.What'sAnndoingnow?A.Talkingwithherfriends.C.Visitingthezoo.Bruce.A.wantstobuyashirtC.likesanimalsverymuchWhat'stheweatherlikeinA.Windy.B.Rainy.WhereisTom?InNewYork.D.InHawaii.Shoppingwithhermother.D.Listeningtomusic.B.wantstogotothemoviesD.wantstohaveagoodrestHawaii?C.Cloudy.D.Sunny.B.InShanghai.C.InMoscow.A.Ann. B.YangLin. C.Bruce. D.Tom.【答案】1.B.C.D.D.B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了4个不同城市的天气情况以及4个不同的人在各地正在做的一些事情。.细节理解题。根据Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知，Ann正在和妈妈一起购物，故答案为B。.细节理解题。根据Bruceisvisitingthezoo.Helikesanimalsverymuch.可知布鲁斯喜欢动物，故答案为C。.细节理解题。根据最后一栏的图片可知答案，夏威夷的天气晴朗，故答案为D。.细节理解题。根据最后一栏可知Tom在夏威夷，故答案为D。.细节理解题。根据YangLinistalkingwithherfriendonQQ.可知答案为B。6.Gina'sNote（记事本）inOctober1stbasketballgame2nd3rd4th5thLinda'sbirthdayparty6thschooltrip7th8th9thvolleyballgame10th11th12th13thMary'sbirthdayparty14thBob'sbirthdayparty15th16th17thSchoolDay(Parentscancometoschool)18th19th20th21st22ndEnglishDay23rd24th25thSportsDay26th27th28th29th30thJack'sbirthdayparty31stWhenistheschooltrip?A.OnOctober1st. B.OnOctober6th.C.OnOctober17th. D.OnOctober25th.WhatdoesGinahaveon October9th?A. Shehasabasketballgame. B. Shehasavolleyball game.C. Shehasaschooltrip. D. ShehasanEnglishparty.WhenisMary'sbirthdayparty?A. OnOctober5th. B. OnOctober14th.C. OnOctober30th. D. OnOctober13th.SchoolDayisonOctober17th.Gina'scancometoherschool.A.parentsB.teachersC.friends D.studentsGinalikesEnglish.Whichactivitydoesshelikebest最)？A.SchoolDay. B.SportsDay.C.EnglishDay. D.Jack'sbirthdayparty.【答案】.D.A.C【解析】【分析】蒂娜10月的记事本。.句意：学校旅行是什么时候？根据6thschooltrip；故选B.句意：蒂娜在10月9号有什么？根据9thvolleyballgame；故选B.句意：玛丽的生日聚会是什么时候？根据13thMary'sbirthdayparty；故选D.句意：学校日是在10月17号，蒂娜的父母能来学校。根据17thSchoolDay(Parentscancometoschool)；故选A

.句意：蒂娜喜欢英语，哪个活动她最喜欢。根据A.SchoolDay.学校日;B.SportsDay.运动日；C.EnglishDay.英语日；D.Jack'sbirthdayparty杰克的生日聚会；根据句意故选C7.PeopleBirthdayYearBobJanuary28th1995LucyMarch1st1994VictorJanuary14th1995TinaSeptember12th1994MikeMarch1st1996WhenisBob’sbirthday?January14th.LucyandMike's1996.VictorandMikeMikewasbornin1996.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.January28th. January14th.LucyandMike's1996.VictorandMikeMikewasbornin1996.March1stisbirthday.A.LucyandVictor’sB.VictorandTina’s C.Victorwasbornin.A.1994. B.1995. C.werebornin1994.A.BobandLucyB.LucyandTina C.下面哪项陈述是错误的？A.Victor'sbirthdayisJanuary14th. B.C.TinawasborninJanuary.【答案】.A.C.B.B5.C【解析】【分析】表格中列举了Bob,Lucy,Victor,Tina和Mike5位同学的出生年月日。.细节理解题。由表格的第二行信息January28th可得Bob的生日是1月28日，答案为B。.细节理解题。由表格的第三行和最后一行信息可得Lucy和Mike的生日在三月一日，答案为C。.细节理解题。由表格的倒数第三行信息可得Victor出生于1995年，答案为B。.细节理解题。由表格的第二行和倒数第二行信息可得Lucy和Tina出生于1994年，答案为B。.判断正误题。根据表格倒数第二行信息Tina出生在9月份，故答案C错误。8.TodayisSunday.Ourclassmeetsatseventhirtya.m.attheschoolgate.WetakeabustoHaianPark.Theprice（价格）oftheticket（票）foreachadult（成人）iseighteenyuan,butforeachstudentishalf.Theparkisopenfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Firstweplaygamesinthepark.Andthenwehavedinneratnoon.Afterthatwesitandchatunderthetrees.Athalfpastthree,wegototheSwimmingClub.Wecomebackhomeataboutsixo’clockintheafternoonbecause（因为）itistimeforallofustohavesupper.Wearetired累）butweareveryhappy.Wemeet A.attheschoolgate. B.inthepark C.inthebusD.intheSwimmingClubThepriceoftheticketforeachstudentisyuan.A. nineteen B. thirty—six C. nine D. eighteenTheparkisopenforhoursaday.A.eight B.nine C.ten D.elevenAfterdinnerwesitandchatA. athome B. neartheclub C. onthe sofa D. underthetreesWhydothestudentsgohomeataboutsixp.m.?A.Becausetheyarehappy.B.Becausetheyaretired.C.Becausetheygohomeforsupper.D.Becausetheyhavesomehomeworktodo.【答案】.A.C.B.D.C【解析】【分析】试题分析：今天是星期天。我们班上午七点三十分在校门口集合，乘公共汽车去海安公园。票价为每个成人是18元,但对于每个学生半价。公园从8点到下午5点开放。首先，我们在公园里玩游戏。然后我们中午吃晚饭。饭后坐在树下聊天。3点半我们去游泳俱乐部。我们大约6点钟回家。我们很累,但是我们很开心。.细节理解题，根据文中的语句“Ourclassmeetsatseventhirtya.m.attheschoolgate.〃理解可知，我们在校门口七点集合，故选A。.细节理解题，根据文中的语句“Theprice（价格）oftheticket（票）foreachadult（成人）iseighteenyuan,butforeachstudentishalf（半价）.〃理解可知，大人的票价是18,学生的是一半，也就是9yuan,故选C。.细节理解题，根据文中的语句“Theparkisopenfrom8a.m.to5p.m/理解可知，公园自早上八点，到下午五点开门，共九个小时，故选B。.细节理解题，根据文中的语句“Firstweplaygamesinthepark.Andthenwehavedinneratnoon.Afterthatwesitandchatunderthetrees.”理解可知，午饭后我们在树下聊天。故选D。.细节理解题，根据文中的语句“Wecomebackhomeataboutsixo’clockintheafternoonbecauseitistimeforallofustohavesupper」理解可知，我们六点回家的主要原因就是回家吃饭，故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读.PeopleinNewZealandhaveaveryspecialwayofgreeting（问候）people.It'scalledHongi（碰鼻礼）.Whenpeoplemeet,theyalwaysgreeteachotherbypressingone'snoseagainstanother'snose.Whenavisitorisgreetedinthisway,peopletherewon'tseethepersonasavisitoranymore,butoneofthepeopleoftheland.Ofcourse,duringthevisitor'sstay,hehastosharealltheduties职责）.Atmeetingsorimportantceremonies（典礼）peoplealwaysgreetinthisway.Andit'sjustlikethehandshakeinourcountry.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T,错误的为F。HongiisawayofgreetingpeopleinNewZealand.Avisitorcan'tbegreetedinthisway.Whenamanisgreetedinthisway,hehastostaythere.PeopleinNewZealandalwaysgreetinthiswayatmeetings.Thehandshakeisn'toftenusedinChinanow.【答案】.T.F.F.T.F【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了NewZealand的特殊的礼节，碰鼻礼。.句意：碰鼻礼是NewZealand的人们的问候方式。根据PeopleinNewZealandhaveaveryspecialwayofgreeting（问候）people.It'scalledHongi（碰鼻礼）.故选T.句意：游客不会用这种方式被问候。根据Whenavisitorisgreetedinthisway,^^F.句意：当一个人被用这种方式问候了他必须呆在那里。根据Whenavisitorisgreetedinthisway,peopletherewon'tseethepersonasavisitoranymore,butoneofthepeopleoftheland.Ofcourse,duringthevisitor'sstay,hehastosharealltheduties职责）.故选F.句意：NewZealand的人在会议上通常用这种方式问候。根据Atmeetingsorimportantceremonies（典礼）peoplealwaysgreetinthis亚3丫.故选T.句意：现在中国不经常使用握手。