高考英语复习宾语从句课件

ObjectClause

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.

主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语

主句（复合句）1.Whatisanobjectclause?＊在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子1.Sheknewthattheteacherhadseenthefilm.2.Hedidn'ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.3.Iagreewithwhatyousaidjustnow.4.Canyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendduringthetrip?5.IamafraidthatIwillbelate.6.Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus.V.+O

prep.+Oadj.+O2.宾语从句的位置：3.连接词

that:无含义、不作成分，只连接，多数可省略eg.Hetoldme(that)Clara'shandwritingwasthebestinhisclass.幻灯片4whether/if:表示是否，不作成分

eg.Idon'tknowwhether/ifhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.幻灯片5连接代词：what,who,whom,whose,which,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever(主、宾、表、定)eg.Thesmallchildrendon'tknowwhatisintheirstockings.幻灯片7连接副词：when,where,why,how(状)幻灯片9

eg.Couldyoutellmewhyyouwerelateforthemeetingthismorning?

that不可省略：

1.it作形式宾语，that不可省

eg.Theyfeelitpleasantthattheirsonmadegreatprogresslastyear.2.两个及以上that引导的宾语从句，从第二个开始that不可省。

eg.Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthatyouwereaskednottocareaboutit.thatthat用whether不用if：whether1.Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.2.Successpartiallydependson____________youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.3.IhavebeenworryingaboutifIhavehurtMary'sfeelings．whether/ifwhetherwhether1.Childrenshouldberemindedof________theyshoulddoinpublicplaces．2.Afteraday'sexhaustingclimbwearrivedat________wehadbeentoldwasGardenintheAir．3.Somesummercampscanprovideyouwithasmanyastencourses,andyouarerequiredtochoose________suitsyoubest．

4.I'mnotsure________ismorefrightened，meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.whatwhatwhicheverwho把which引导的【整个从句】看作【一个问题】，把whichever引导的【整个从句】看作【一个东西】。Idon’tknow________coloristhebest.Allthebooksarehere.Youmayborrow________youlike.whicheverwhichwhat“什么”,涉及之物无范围

eg.Theywantedtoseewhatshopheopenedlastweek.which”哪一个“,涉及之物有范围

eg.Theywantedtoseewhichshopwouldofferthebestservice.1.Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantcloseto________Ilive.2.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.3.Ijustwonder________itisthatallthevillagersthinkhighlyofhim．4.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree­linedstreet,notknowing________shewasheading．wherehowwhywhere4.it作形式宾语1.动词+宾从后有宾补（adj./n.）

find,think,consider,make,feel...

eg.Wefinditdifficult

thatweshouldfinishtheworkontime.Ithinkit

necessary

thatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.4.it作形式宾语2.在like,enjoy,hate,love等表示喜怒哀乐的动词或take,dependon,relyon,seeto(注意，负责，照料)等词后的宾语从句。eg.Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.

5.宾语从句时态当主句是现在时态时，从句可根据需要使用任何时态

eg.Idon'tknowwhenhewillcaomeback.Hetellsmethathissisitercamebackyesterday.当主句是过去时态时，从句必须是过去的相应时态

eg.SheaskedmeifIknewwhosepenitwas.Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper.当从句为客观事实或普遍真理，用一般现在时

eg.Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.6.宾语从句语序从句皆用陈述语序！

eg.Canyoutellme______?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.whothatgentlemaniseg.Canyoutellme______gettothestation?A.howcanweB.howwecanBB7.宾语从句的虚拟语气

PracticeTime1.---Haveyoufinishedthebook？---No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which B.what C.that D.where 2.Itisbynomeansclear_____thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what3.Ididn'tknow_____onetobuybecausethesebookswereallusefultome．A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where4.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverCorrectionMyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Afterarrivingatschool,Idiscussedwithso