大学英语创新写作知到章节答案智慧树2023年河南大学

大学英语创新写作知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新河南大学第一章测试

以英语为母语的人往往是直线式思维，而以汉语为母语的人往往是螺旋式思维。

参考答案:

对

讲英语的人喜欢“beatingaroundthebush”，讲中文的人喜欢“expressingtheirideasdirectlyandfrankly”。

参考答案:

错

英文表达透露出来“集体主义“倾向，而中文表达更注重“个人主义”倾向。

参考答案:

错

英文的句子结构像孔雀——头小尾巴大，而中文句子结构像雄狮子一般——头大尾巴小。

参考答案:

对

在抽象形式逻辑表达方面，印欧语系语言文字_______汉语。但是，在具体的象形直观表达方面，汉语_______印欧语系语言文字。

参考答案:

优于，优于

第二章测试

Findouttheincorrect

partsandputthecorrespondingletterafterthestatement.

Ithinkthatshecantofinish

thetasksbyherself,forsheneverreliesonothers’assistance.

参考答案:

cantofinish

Findouttheincorrect

partsandputthecorrespondingletterafterthestatement.

TomorrowIwillinBeijingUniversitytoattendan

internationalacademicconference,andoneofmybestfriends

参考答案:

willinBeijingUniversity

Findouttheincorrect

partsandputthecorrespondingletterafterthestatement.

Inthepast3years,greatchangeshavebeentakenplacein

myhometown.Forexample,loadsofbuildingshavebeentorn

awayandrebuilt.

参考答案:

havebeentakenplace

Findouttheincorrect

partsandputthecorrespondingletterafterthestatement.

TherewillbemanystudentscometoattendmyclassesbecauseIamapopularlectureratmyuniversity.

参考答案:

cometoattend

Findouttheincorrect

partsandputthecorrespondingletterafterthestatement

SheisanuniversitystudentmajoringinEnglishliterature,whichisapromisingsubjectforhertofindanidealjob.

参考答案:

anuniversity

第三章测试

A.Gettingyourthoughtsdownonpaperisnotthefinalstageofwritingagoodparagraphoressay.B.Thereremainstherewritingofthefirstdraftsoastoshapeyourideaintoacarefullystylecomposition.

C.Finally,forsmoothnessandbalance,changesaremadebetweensentencesorparagraphs.

D.Adifferentwordmaybesubstitutedfortheoriginalwordbecauseitiseasiertounderstand,ismorecolorful,givesamoreprecisemeaning,orprovidesvariety.

E.Ordinarily,editinginvolveschangesatthreepoints:inindividualwords,withinsentences,andbetweensentences.

F.Atthesentencelevel,phrasesmaybeputindifferentorder,structuresofmodificationrevised,differentverbstructuresselected,orthelengthofphrasesorwholesentencesmaybealtered.

G.Atthewordlevel,spellingandcapitalizationarechecked,butmorecreatively,wordsareoftenchanged.

H.Suchchanges,designedtoclarifyrelationshipsbetweenideas,areoftenaccomplishedbypunctuatingmoreadequately,byintroducingmoreeffectivetransitionaldevices,orbyrestatingorremovingawkwardphrasesandsentences.

I.Editingthen—theself-consciousappraisalandrevisionofyourownwork—usuallymakesthedifferencebetweenamerelyacceptableandatrulysuperiorpieceofwriting.

参考答案:

null

第四章测试

ReadthefollowingparagraphscarefullyandrearrangetheparagraphsParagraph1.Ibelievethatadvancesintechnologymaketheworldbetter.ThefollowingarethreereasonsthatIhavetosupportmyopinion.

A.Next,advancesintechnologyallowpeopletobemoreconnectedwitheachother.TheInternet,forexample,hasallowedbusinessesandpeopletocommunicatewitheachothermuchmoreeasilythanoldermethodssuchasphone,faxormail.

B.Manypeopleopposeadvancesintechnologybecausetheyareboth

worriedofthecurrentleveloftechnologyandafraidofpotentialproblemsthatmaybecausedbyfuturetechnologies.However,themostimportantpointtorememberisthattechnologywillalwaysbeadvancing,whetherwewantittoornot.Therefore,thebestwaytodealwiththissituationistothinkaboutwayswecanensurethatfutureadvancesintechnologywillnotharmourqualityoflife.Toputitanotherway,wecannotsacrificeourwell-beingforfutureconveniences.

C.Tobeginwith,technologymakestheworldbetterbecauseithelpsbusinesspeopledotheirbusinessmoreefficiently.Informationtechnologyandcomputershavemadeitpossibleforcomplicatedtaskstobedoneinmuchlesstimethanitwouldhavetakenwithoutthem.

D.Tosumup,Ibelievethattechnologicaladvancementmakestheworldbetter!Furthermore,thepotentialdangersoftechnologicaladvancementcanbepreventedbystandardsandregulationsthatprotecttheenvironmentandupholdourmorals.

E.Finally,technologycanhelpustosolveproblems,evenproblemsthatothertechnologiescreatedinthefirstplace!Onmanyoccasionstechnologyisdevelopedandputintousebeforepeopleknowallofthepotentialnegativesideeffects.Furtherresearch,however,candevelopthetechnologyevenmoresothatwecantakeadvantageofitsbenefitswhileavoidingitspotentialshortcomings.

参考答案:

CAEBD

第五章测试

Readthefollowingdisorderedcomplaintletterandthenrearrangetheorder:A.26May,2018B.Iboughtthehairdrier–aRAVLON405–onSunday22ndMay.Unfortunately,thefirsttimeItriedtouseitthehandlebecameextremelyhotandwithinafewminutespartoftheplasticcasingbegantomelt.Ihadtoturnitoffimmediately.C.Toresolvetheproblem,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendmeafullrefundassoonaspossible.Enclosedarethehairdrierandacopyoftheoriginalreceipt.D.Yoursfaithfully,

MsSabrinaSariE.48HillRoad,

London,SE16PN.F.ThenIreturneditwiththereceipttoyourshoponMonday.IexplainedthesituationtooneoftheassistantandaskedformymoneybackbutwastoldIhadtospeaktoyou.UnfortunatelyyouwerenotavailablethatdaysoIamwritinginstead.

G.TheManager

DesignShop,

12AbbeyGate,

London,NW35AP.H.IamwritingtocomplainaboutahairdrierboughtinyourshoplastSundayandaboutthetreatmentIreceivedwhenItriedtoreturnitafewdayslater.I.Ilookforwardtoyourreplyandaresolutiontomyproblem.Thankyouinadvance.J.DearSirorMadam,

参考答案:

E

A

H

J

I

B

F

CGD

第六章测试

[A]Asneverbeforeintheirlonghistory,universitieshavebecomeinstrumentsofnationalcompetitionaswellasinstrumentsofpeace.Theyaretheplaceofthescientificdiscoveriesthatmoveeconomiesforward,andtheprimarymeansofeducatingthetalentrequiredtoobtainandmaintaincompetitiveadvantage.Butatthesametime,theopeningofnationalborderstotheflowofgoods,services,informationandespeciallypeoplehasmadeuniversitiesapowerfulforceforglobalintegration,mutualunderstandingandgeopoliticalstability.[B]Inresponsetothesameforcesthathavedriventheworldeconomy,universitieshavebecomemoreself¬consciouslyglobal:seekingstudentsfromaroundtheworldwhorepresenttheentirerangeofculturesandvalues,sendingtheirownstudentsabroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers,offeringcoursesofstudythataddressthechallengesofaninterconnectedworldandcollaborative(合作的)researchprogramstoadvancescienceforthebenefitofallhumanity.[C]Oftheforcesshapinghighereducationnoneismoresweepingthanthemovementacrossborders.Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatanannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to2.5millionin2004.Mosttravelfromonedevelopednationtoanother,buttheflowfromdevelopingtodevelopedcountriesisgrowingrapidly.Thereverseflow,fromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries,isontherise,too.Todayforeignstudentsearn30percentofthedoctoraldegreesawardedintheUnitedStatesand38percentofthoseintheUnitedKingdom.Andthenumbercrossingbordersforundergraduatestudyisgrowingaswell,to8percentoftheundergraduatesatAmerica’sbestinstitutionsand10percentofallundergraduatesintheU.K.IntheUnitedStates,20percentofthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareforeign-born,andinChinamanynewlyhiredfacultymembersatthetopresearchuniversitiesreceivedtheirgraduateeducationabroad.[D]Universitiesarealsoencouragingstudentstospendsomeoftheirundergraduateyearsinanothercountry.InEurope,morethan140,000studentsparticipateintheErasmusprogrameachyear,takingcoursesforcreditinoneof2,200participatinginstitutionsacrossthecontinent.AndintheUnitedStates,institutionsarehelpingplacestudentsinsummerinternships(实习)abroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers.YaleandHarvardhaveledtheway,offeringeveryundergraduateatleastoneinternationalstudyorinternshipopportunity—andprovidingthefinancialresourcestomakeitpossible.[E]Globalizationisalsoreshapingthewayresearchisdone.Onenewtrendinvolvessourcingportionsofaresearchprogramtoanothercountry.YaleprofessorandHowardHughesMedicalInstituteinvestigatorTianXudirectsamy14researchcenterfocusedonthegeneticsofhumandiseaseatShanghai’sFudanUniversity,incollaborationwithfacultycolleaguesfrombothschools.TheShanghaicenterhas95employeesandgraduatestudentsworkingina4,300-square-meterlaboratoryfacility.Yalefaculty,postdoctorsandgraduatestudentsvisitregularlyandattendvideoconferenceseminarswithscientistsfrombothcampuses.Thearrangementbenefitsbothcountries;Xu’sYalelabismoreproductive,thankstothelowercostsofconductingresearchinChina,andChinesegraduatestudents,postdoctorsandfacultygeton-the-jobtrainingfromaworld-classscientistandhisU.S.team.[F]Asaresultofitsstrengthinscience,theUnitedStateshasconsistentlyledtheworldinthecommercializationofmajornewtechnologies,fromthemainframecomputerandintegratedcircuitofthe1960stotheInternetinfrastructure(基础设施)andapplicationssoftwareofthe1990s.Thelinkbetweenuniversity-basedscienceandindustrialapplicationisoftenindirectbutsometimeshighlyvisible:SiliconValleywasintentionallycreatedbyStanfordUniversity,andRoute128outsideBostonhaslonghousedcompaniesspunofffromMITandHarvard.Aroundtheworld,governmentshaveencouragedcopyingofthismodel,perhapsmostsuccessfullyinCambridge,England,whereMicrosoftandscoresofotherleadingsoftwareandbiotechnologycompanieshavesetupshoparoundtheuniversity.[G]Forallitssuccess,theUnitedStatesremainsdeeplyhesitantaboutsustainingtheresearch-universitymodel.Mostpoliticiansrecognizethelinkbetweeninvestmentinscienceandnationaleconomicstrength,butsupportforresearchfundinghasbeenunsteady.ThebudgetoftheNationalInstitutesofHealthdoubledbetween1998and2003,buthasrisenmoreslowlythaninflationssincethen.Supportforthephysicalsciencesandengineeringbarelykeptpacewithinflationduringthatsameperiod.Theattempttomakeuplostgroundiswelcome,butthenationwouldbebetterservedbysteady,predictableincreasesinsciencefundingattherateoflong-termGDPgrowth,whichisontheorderofinflationplus3percentperyear.[H]Americanpoliticianshavegreatdifficultyrecognizingthatadmittingmoreforeignstudentscangreatlypromotethenationalinterestbyincreasinginternationalunderstanding.Adjustedforinflation,publicfundingforinternationalexchangesandforeign-languagestudyiswellbelowthelevelsof40y