昆山市(江苏)2016高考英语阅读理解二轮演练2

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精昆山市（江苏)2016高考英语阅读理解二轮演练(2)及答案阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出最正确选项。WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavouritepartofthe。dayWearingsoftpajamasandwithIan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms，Ifeltnopressureatall。InamedIanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedIan’slongarmsatohis。OnenightIranuptoUncleIanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkledinconfusion,thenachuckle(哈哈笑）escapedhlips.Iguesshedidnunderstand’howimportantitwastome。EvenifUncleIandidn’tthinkmymonkeywasspIcecirtainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown.MymotherthoughtthatIanwasthebest—dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature。Thestrongcologne（科隆香水)Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell“pretty”.Foralongtime,Ianwenteverywherewithme。Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything。ButwhenIturnedtwelve，IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls。IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis，butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain。IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissIan.Iknow学必求其心得，业必贵于专精nowthatmaturity（成熟)doesn’tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility。Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes。IanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsoldholdinghiminmyarmsconnectsmetomypastandmypresentasIcontinuetogrowandunderstandmyself.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Bedtimeusedtobethewriter’sfavouritepartofthedaofthestuffedmonkey.B.UncleIanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter。C.Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.D.YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyIan.答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节推理题。由第一段“bedtimewasalwaysmyfavouritepartoftheday...mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms，Ifeltnopressureatall。”可知，A选项正确。由第四段首句“Foralongtime,Ianwenteverywherewithme.可知，C选项”正确。由倒数第二段首句“IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissIan。”可知，D选项正确.结合第二段和该段的“Hiseyebrowswrinkledinconfusion，thenachuckleescapedhislips。Iguesshedidn’tunderstandhowimportantitwastome。"可知，UncleIan对于我用他的名字为我的玩具猴命名感觉迷惑，但是他其实不知道玩具猴对我有多重要，学必求其心得，业必贵于专精因此可推断，UncleIan其实不是和作者相同喜欢玩具猴。吻合文意，应选择B.

B选项不2.ThewriterlovedMonkeyIandeeplybecause__________.A.hecouldunderstandherB。hewasafashionablemonkeyC。hecouldtalkwithherD。hewashermosthonestlistener答案解析：答案为D.本题为细节推理题。由第四段“Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.能够推断，玩具猴”是作者最忠实的听众.故答案为D。3.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthewriterbelieves________.A.keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyishB。maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibilityC.oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownupD。humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals答案解析：答案为C.本题为推理题。由倒数第二段可知，作者几年后才意识到想念玩具Ian是没有错的。他懂得了成熟不不过意味着长大和担当责任，成熟也意味着童年并有时表现得稚气也不如.故可推断，C选项吻合文意.A选项与文意相反；B选项没有了“only"，意思就与原文相反；D选项未提及。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A.thewriterisstillateenagerthewriterisnowamiddle—agedwomanC.MonkeyIangotangryforbeingleftalone．UncleIanhasamonkey—likeface答案解析：答案为A。本题为推理题，要求推断作者的年龄。结合文章第一段首句“WhenIwasyounger”和最后一段“andmypresentasIcontinuetogrowandunderstandmyself.”能够推断,作者连续在成长并开始懂得自己，现在应该是个青少年。故答案为A。阅读理解Saturday，October7th，wasamarathonofsadtasksforAnnaPolitkovskaya。Twoweeksearlier,herfather，aretiredofficialinthedepartmentofforeignaffairs，haddiedofaheartattackasheemergedfromtheMoscowMetrowhileonhiswaytovisitPolitkovskaya’smother,RaisaMazepa,inthehospital。Shehadjustbeendiagnosed诊(断）withcancerandwastooweakeventoattendherhusband'sfuneral。“Yourfatherwillforgiveme，becauseheknowsthatIhavealwayslovedhim,”shetoldAnnaandhersister,ElenaKudimova,thedayhewasburied。Aweeklater,shehadanoperationandsincethenAnnaandElenahadbeentakingturnshelpingherdealwithhergrief。Politkovskayawassupposedtospendthedayatthehospital,buthertwenty—six—year-olddaughter，whowaspregnant，hadjustmoved学必求其心得，业必贵于专精intoPolitkovskaya'sapartment,onLesnayaStreet,whileherownplacewasbeingpreparedforthebaby.“Annahadsomuch"ElenaonhermindKudimovatoldmewhenwemetinLondon，beforeChristmas.“Ashewastryingtofinishherarticle。”PolitkovskayawasaspecialreporterforthesmallnewspaperNovayaGazeta,and,likemostofherwork,thepiecefocusedontheterrorthatcanbeseenalloverthesouthernrepublicofChechnya。Thistime,shehadbeentryingtoreportrepeatedcruelactsdonebypeoplefaithfultothePrimeMinister，RamzanKadyrov,whoareinfavourofRussia.Inthepastsevenyears,Politkovskayahadwrittendozensofaccountsoflifeduringwartime；manyhadbeencollectedinherbook“ASmallCornerofHellreportsfrom：Chechnya。”Politkovskayawasfarmorelikelytospendtimeinahospitalthanonabattlefield，andherwritingborefrequentwitnesstorobbery,andtheuncontrolledcrueltyoflifeinaplacethatfewotherRussians-andalmostnootherreporters-caredtothinkabout。16。Politkovskaya’sfatherdiedof______.A.tirednessB.aheartdiseaseC。anattackD.anaccident17。FromthetextweknowthatRaisaMazepa。A。didn’tloveherhusbandB。didn'tattendherhusband’sfuneralC。washavinganoperationthedayherhusbandwasburiedD.wastoosadtoattendherhusband’sfuneral学必求其心得，业必贵于专精18.Theunderlinedword“A。cameout

emerged”B.wentinto

mostlikelymeans______.C.disappeared

D。leftfor19。HowmanyfamilymembersofAnnaarementionedinthepassage？A.Three.B。FourC。FiveD。SixWhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePolitkovskayacharacter?A.CuriousB。easy—goingC。carelessD.responsible【参照答案】16-20、BBACD阅读理解。阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。“TheLordoftheRings”one,ofthebestsellersinthenewmillennium（千年），wasmadeupofthreeparts—-“TheFellowshipoftheRing"，“TwoTowers”，and“TheReturnoftheKing”uponmillionsofpeoplehavereaditinover25differentlanguages,butfewerknowabouttheauthorandthehistoryofthecompositionofthecreativematerwork.JohnRonaldReuelTolkienwasborninSouthAfricain1892。His

.Mparentsdiedwhenhewasachild.LivinginEnglandwithhisaunt,Tolkien学必求其心得，业必贵于专精andhiscousinsmadeupplaylanguages,ahobbythatledtoTolkien’sbecomingskilledinWelsh，Greek，Gothic,OldNorseandAnglo—Saxon。AftergraduatingfromOxford，TolkienservedinWorldWarI.In1917,whilerecoveringfromtrenchfever，hebegancomposingthemythologyforTheRings。AsaprofessorofAnglo—Saxonin1930satOxford,TolkienwaspartofaninformaldiscussiongroupcalledtheInklings,whichincludedseveralwriters.ThegroupwassoonlisteningtochaptersofTolkien’simaginativeTheworkHobbit".“HobbitwasanameTolkiencreatedforalocalpeoplethatcouldbestbedescribedashalf—sizedmembersoftheEnglishrural（乡村的）class.Hobbitsliveinhillsideholes.Oneofthem,BilboBaggins,looksfortreasureswithagroupofdwarves（侏儒)。Ontheway，hemeetsthetwisted,pitifulcreatureGollum，fromwhomheseesagoldenringthatmakestheholderinvisible.OneofTolkien'sstudentspersuadedheremployer，publisherAllenUnwin，tolookatadraft(稿本)。Thechairmanofthefirm,StanleyUnwin，thoughtthatthebestjudgeforachildren'sbookwouldbehisten-year-oldson。Theboyearnedashillingforreportingbackthattheadventurewasexciting,and“TheHobbit”waspublishedItsoldsowellthatUnwinaskedforacontinuation。Overadozenyearslater,in1954,Tolkienproduced“TheLordoftheRings”，aseriesofbookssocreativethattheyholdreaders-newand—oldaftertheir学必求其心得，业必贵于专精publication.1。Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.“TheLordoftheRings”didn’tsellwellinthelastmilleB.PeopleknowbetteraboutTolkienhimselfthanabouthisworks。C.TolkienwasquitefamiliarwithOldEnglish.D。TolkienknewverywellaboutdifferentkindsoflocallanguagesinAfrica.答案解析:答案为C。本题为推理题。由第一段首句““TheLordoftheRingsone”，ofthebestsellersinthenewmillennium。..”可知,A选项错误。由第一段后边的“Millionsuponmillionsofpeoplehavereaditinover25differentlanguages,butfewerknowabouttheauthorandthehistoryofthecompositionofthecreativematerwork。”可知，B选项错误。由第二段内容可知，Tolkien出生于南非，幼时丧父亲母亲，与aunt住在英格兰，和表兄妹们一起玩耍的经历养成了对Welsh，Greek,Gothic,OldNorseandAnglo—Saxon的.热爱，也使得Tolkien能够熟练掌握它们.故可推断，Tolkien在英格兰长大,熟悉的不会是非洲当地语言,应该是英语,文章提到那些语言自然就是古英语了。故答案C正确。2.Whatcanwelearnabout“Hobbit”thatTolkiencreatedinhA.HobbitwasaracelivinginEnglishdowntownareas。B.Hobbitwasalocalpeoplewhowereverytallandstrong。C.Hobbitwasasocialgroupofpeoplewholivedinoldcastles。D.Hobbitwasagroupofpeoplewhoweremostlydwarves。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精答案解析：答案为D.本题为细节推理题。由文章第四段“HobbitwasanameTolkiencreatedforalocalpeoplethatcouldbestbedescribedashalf—sizedmembersoftheEnglishruralclass。Hobbitsliveinhillsideholes。”可知，A、B、C均不正确。由“half-sized"可推断，Hobbit中的大多数人是侏儒。故答案为D。3。Whichofthefollowinghelpedmostinmaking“TheHobbit”published?A.OneofTolkienC.Allen＆Unwin。

’

sstudents.

B。StanleyUnwinD.BilboBaggins。

’

sson.答案解析:答案为B。本题为推理题.尽管文章倒数第二段首句提到“OneofTolkien’sstudentspersuadedheremployer,publisherA＆Unwin,tolookatadraft。"但是后文又提到“Thechairmanofthefirm，StanleyUnwin，thoughtthatthebestjudgeforachildren'sbookwouldbehisten—year-oldson”故能够推断,对于TheHobbit的初版起着决定作用的应该是StanleyUnwin'sson。故答案为B。4。Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext？A。“TheLordoftheRings"anditswriter.B.Acompletelynewmasterworkinthenewmillennium。C。AfamousprofessoratOxfordUniversity.D。Thepowerofthemagicring.答案解析：答案为A。本题观察文章的中心.由第一段最后一句学必求其心得，业必贵于专精“butfewerknowabouttheauthorandthehistoryofthecompositionofthecreativematerwork.”和文章后边的内容可知，本文主要介绍TheLordoftheRings和其作者。故答案为A。5。WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofMr.J.R。R.Tolkien'slifeexperience?a。Hehadhis“TheHobbit”published.b.HebecameamemberoftheInklings。c。HeservedinWorldWarⅠd。HebecameanundergraduateatOxford.e。Hiswork“TheLordoftheRings”f.HemovedtoEnglandtolivewithhisaunt。A。f—d-b—c-a-eB.f-d—c-b-a-eC。

cametotheworldf—c-d-b—e-aD.d-f-c-a-b-e答案解析：答案为B。结合全文可知答案为B。阅读理解(一）NASA'sMarsdetector（探测器),Opportunity，succeededinfindingsignsthatwateronceexistedontheplanet.OpportunitylandedonMarsinJanuary.Scientistsnowbelievethattheplanetcouldoncehavesupportedlife。ThisdiscoverywaschosenbyScience,oneoftheworldmagazines,asthemostimportantscientificachievementof2004last学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Friday。“Thislittlewheeled，，one—armedboxwentaroundanotherplanetandhasdonesomethingnohumanhasevermanaged,"accordingtoScience.“Ithasdiscoveredanotherplaceintheuniverswherelifecouldoncehaveexisted.”“Althoughwestillcan’tsaythatlifecouldhaveexistedinthisenvironment,itisnowcertainthattherewaswateronMars,Squyres,oneofthescientistsworkingontheMarsmission。TheevidencecomesfrompicturesandchemicalreadingstakenbyOpportunity。ItincludesmarksonrockslikethosecausedbyflowingwateronEarthandsaltychemicalslikethosefoundindried-outsea-beds.ScientistssaidthenewevidenceprovedbeyonddoubtthatwaterhasbeenexistedonMars.ButitisstillunknownwhetherthewateronMarswaslikeanoceanorjustice.WhileOpportunityhasnotfoundanysignsoflife,thepresenceofwatermeanslifeispossible。“IneverythingweknowaboutlifeonEarththereisnoexamplewithoutliquidwater，”Squyressaid.“SowateimportantforthesearchforlifeonMars."Researchersagreethatafuturemission任务( )shouldbringbackphysicalsamples样(品)。ButsomescientistsworryabouttheriskthatthiscouldintroducedangerousforeigncreaturestoEarth。“Theproblemhereishowtogetthesamplesback，”Squyresreplied“Ithink。itisourresponsibilitytolimitanyrisk.”学必求其心得，业必贵于专精1.________provethatwaterexistedonMars.A.Thephysicalsampleswithsaltychemicals

B。

ThemarksonrocksandsaltychemicalsC.Scientificachi