河北省武邑中学2017-2018学年高二上学期寒假作业英语试题10含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河北武邑中学英语学科（第十期)

2017-2018学年高二寒假作业完成时间正月初七命制人:审查人：班级_________学生姓名_______________家长签字________________21。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboylosthis________andhadabadfall。A.balanceB。chanceC。memory

D。place22。Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask。A.emotionB。talentC.identitytreasure

D.23。Theteamareworkinghardto________theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.A。faceB.preventC。raise

D.analyze24.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto_________thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A。whisperB。signalC。

declareD.complain25.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantage_________hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A。

leavesout

B。

goesagainst

C。

liesin

D。makesup26。Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill___________soonerorlater.A。standoutB。breakupC.getoutD。turnup27.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment，hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe。A.accurateB.punctualC。efficientD.reasonable28。Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis________tothetopicwearediscussing。Hehasmissedthepoint.A。faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar29。Thegirlusedtobeshy，butis_________gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.graduallyB。usuallyC.previouslyD.merely30。Thismeetingroomisanon—smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou__________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined。A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD。ingeneral第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。“DailyStarsir，”calledJasoncarrying，somenewspapersunder学必求其心得，业必贵于专精hisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_31__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_32__。Theshopswouldsoonclose，andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo，carryingthepapers__33_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird。Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers。“Youdon'tknowthe__36_ofsellingpapers。Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!another”newsboyChadtoldJason.“_37__it’snotinthepaperat"allrepliedJason。，“Justrunawayquickly__38__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__39_outandgetyourmoney，”Chadsaid。Itwasanew_40__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__41_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__42_thathewouldnottellalie。Thoughhewas_43__apoornewsboy，hehadbeen_44__somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45__。SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__46_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__47_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_48__atJason.“wouldn’tellalieyesterdaymy，boy？”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder49。”__You’rejusttheboyI

Yo学必求其心得，业必贵于专精amlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew50__.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell—paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth。B.coinsC。peopleD.papers32。A.openB.heavyC。pureD.weak33.A。insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangeforB.cardC。combD。cake35。A.gaveinB。brokedownC.gotawayD。showedupB.processC。goalD。secret37.A。AndB.ButC.ForD.So38.A。beforeB.sinceC.thoughD。unless39。A。callB。dropC。sellD。reach40.A。editionB.ideaC.policyD.task41.A。breadB。insectsC.seedsD。water42.A。concernedB.amazedC。excitedD。determined43。A.stillB。alreadyC.justD.also44。A。taughtB.handedC。awardedD.allowed45。A.atonceB。bychanceC。asusualD。onpurpose46。A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite学必求其心得，业必贵于专精47.A。borrowedB。lostC。madeD。saved48.A。laughedB。shoutedC.noddedD。started49。A.bravelyB.gratefulC。fondlyD。modestly50.A。dutyB。businessC.jobD。method第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.A“Iseeyou’vegotabitofwateronyourcoatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere?”“replied，checkingmysleeve.“Oh,Apony(right马驹。)bitmeearlier。

，No"Asithappened，thebitewasvirtuallypainless：morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor，andperhapsthoughtI'djumpedinaheadofhim。ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist—heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesighsaskingthemnot。toByfeedingtheponies，touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift().迁移Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoopedfromfeedingontheir学必求其心得，业必贵于专精mother’smilkand，thosewho’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacbereturnedtotheircorrectarea。Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmilswestofhere。Whilewalking，Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Isaidtohim，assuminghewasjustrollingforfun，buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately，ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor'sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto。Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain。Dartmoorhas1，000orsoponies，whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea。Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies，andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable（可连续的）futureforoneofDartmoor’mostfinancially-troubledelements。51.Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?A。ToprotectthetouristsfrombeingbittenB.TokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstationC.ToavoidputtingtheponiesindangerD.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting学必求其心得，业必贵于专精52.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis______________.A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilkB。tocontrolthenumberofponiesC。toexpandthehabitatforponiesD.toselltheponiesatagoodpriceWhatastheauthor’firstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?A。HefreeditfromthetrapB.HecalledaprotectionofficerC。HeworriedaboutitverymuchD。Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty54。WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor'sponies?A。Itlackspeople’sinvolvementB。Itcosts。alargeamountofmoneyC。ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.

D。

It

hascausedanimbalanceofspeciesBWhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’tprerequisiteforamoderngrow=our—ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandhisfamilygrow，can（装罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert。She学必求其心得，业必贵于专精alsooperatesawebsite，wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhattheirplate。Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer，butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood。“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedmyownherbs（香草）andfoodsforthatfreshflavour,”shesaid.EngLoelearnedcookingatnightschool。Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods。“Iteachpeoplehowtofarm-freshwithoutafarm,"Loesaid。ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anyonecandothisanywhere”.Gotanapartmentwithabalcony（天台）.Plantsomeherbs。window？Perfectspotforgrowing。Startwithherbs，sherecommends，because“they’reforgivingJusta”little。oftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,"sheaddedThen?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed，shesaid,likeapotatoorsometea.Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,thereisamomentit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavour。“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhatknowi’singyourfwhereitcomesfrom.Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe'seating，anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgood学必求其心得，业必贵于专精foodtoherchildren：“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggershesaid“，thatifwedon’ttakecareofthenoearthonepicture，”will.

”55。Theunderlinedword“prerequisite（Para”.1）isclosestinmeaningto________。A.Recipe。B。Substitute.C.Requirement.D.Challenge.56.WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?A.Theyareuseddaily.B.Theyareeasytogrow。C.Theycangrowverytall。D.Theycanbeeatenuncooked。57.AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?A。Itcanpreservetheirbestflavour.B.Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.C。

It

canbetterhercookingskills。

D.It

canprovetheirnutrition。58。Whatis“thebiggerpicturethat”(ParaLoewishes.6her）childrentounderstand?A.Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood。B.Thewaytoliveagrow-our—ownlife。C。Thewayofgettingtouchwithfoods。D.Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精CHilversumisamedium—sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands。UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand，OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam，itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile(纺织)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory，Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming，sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum。Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinNetherlands。Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek（NSF）EstablishedaradiofactoryinHilversum。Mostradiostationssettledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown。Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitalofNetherlands,andDutchtelevision学必求其心得，业必贵于专精starsmovedintotheleafyneighbourhoodssurroundingthetown。Intheearly1900s,modernarchitectsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum。Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces（杰作）aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristics。HismasterpieceHilversumTownHall,wasbuiltin1928-1931。Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”Actually.one，maystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitectureofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorW.M。DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum。59。HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat________.A。ithasalargepopulationcitiesC.ithasmanybeautifulgardens

B.itiscutofffrombiggerD.itisinahillyareawithsandysoilWhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum？A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam。industrytodevelop。C.Constructinglargevillasforthepoor。

B。HelpingitstextileD.Assistingits学必求其心得，业必贵于专精agriculturalindustry.61。ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof________.A.aradiofactoryB.themediacapitalC。aradiostationD。aTVstation62。WhatisknowaboutW。M。Dudok’sHilversumTownHall?A。Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings.B。Itlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecity.C。Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks。D.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversum。DTheoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway。Herearesomeexamples.Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges。Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag。Ifyouleaveyourarmsout，theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet(芭蕾)dancer。“I'maninsideguy，”MikeHopkinssaidwhoreturned，fromasix—monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation。“I’dliketobewrappedup.”Onthestation，theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars。Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity，it’sjustaseasytopedalviolentlyYoucanwatcha。movie学必求其心得，业必贵于专精whileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant。Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale（呼吸）hasatendencytoformaninvisible（隐形的）cloudaroundyourhead。Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon—dioxideheadache。LeroyChiao,54，anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflight，describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refallingMeanwhile。youreyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraightThat。canbeannoying—that’whyssomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupleofdays-trulyterribledaysforsome-astronauts'brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear，andspacesicknessdisappeared。Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.ThatisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministrationNASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings:recovertimeonceastronautsreturnhome,andmoreimportantly，howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars。63。Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace？A.Decidingonapropersleepposition。B.Choosingacomfortable学必求其心得，业必贵于专精sleepingbag。C.Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly。D.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.64。Theastronautwillsufferfromacarbon—dioxideheadachewhen_________。theycirclearoundontheirbikesB。theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastopC.theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtimeD.theywatchamoviewhilepedaling65。Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause

。A。

theirsensesstopworking

B。

theyhavetostandupstraightC.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedlyD.theirbrainsreceivecontradictorymessages66。OneofNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis________A.howmuchexercisetheydoonthestationB。howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspaceC.whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghomeD。whethertheyareabletogobacktothestationESciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature，curediseases，makebombs,andhelpbridgestostand。upIndeedscienceis学必求其心得，业必贵于专精sogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere'salwaysatemptation(诱惑）todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal：TheHiddenSourcesofLove，Character，andAchievement，appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation。Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics。Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter？Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren't?Toanswerthesequestions，Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines(学科）.Consideringthis，youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitationoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbook