初中英语选词填空讲解-练习及答案

选词填空一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】l.besides,except,but(except,but一般不用于句首，但besides可用于句首)(1)肯定句中卜except意为“除…外(不再有户;besides意为“除...外(还有)”:eg.WeallpassedtheexambesidesTom.除了汤姆外，我们也都及格了(汤姆也及格了)Besideshiswife，hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.Igotoschooleverydayexcept[but]Sunday.Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.(2)否定句中，except，but，besides可以互换。eg.Noonepassedtheexambesides[except，but]Jim.(3)but和except都可以跟|that从句做宾语。eg.Youcan'tsucceedintheexambut/exceptthatyouwillworkstillharder.你若不比以前学习更用功些，是不可能考上的。join,takepartin参力口(1)join后面跟一个组织政党，社团，团体等,“参加并成为其中一名成员”eg.jointheParty入党jointheLeague入团jointheclub.另外，joinsb.是“参加到某人的行列”之意eg.Hejoinedusfordinner.他与我们共进晚餐。

（2）takepartin（动词短语）指参加（某种活动）eg.Areyougoingtotakepartinthediscussion?DidtheytakepartinthatmeetinglastMonday?【固定搭配】be+adj.+介词beangrywithsb.对（某人）发脾气eg:MothergotangrywithmeonlybecauseIhadbrokenacup.atsth.因某事生气eg:HewasangryatwhatIsaid.beinterestedin对 感兴趣eg:Sheisinterestedinmusic.beexcitedabout对 感到兴奋eg:Mostforeignersareexcitedaboutseeingthepandasbesurprisedat对 感到惊讶eg:Allofusweresurprisedatthatnews./of由组成；由构成 eg:Thedeskismadeofwood.in在 生产或制造bemadefrom由组成；由构成in在 生产或制造eg:ThatdressismadeinChina.【选词填空】做题技巧如下：.统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。.根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围，从而正确地选词。.利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。.复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。二、典型例题how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,askThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter3harditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhyhehad4manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn,twanttoteachTomany5 .HeaskedTom,smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom,smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy8ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9.Theboy,sfatherwasso10thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.三、课后练习（一）forget, bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,differently,I,every,stop,eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That's7!”Mr.Brown,sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8ofthem,hesaid,“You,vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas, “You,vehada10 day,”hesaid.（二）before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastit,ago,Lightshine,notcan travelsataspeed（速度）whichisaboutamilliontimes1thanthatofsound.2onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter（发令员）,youcanseesmoke4fromhisgun5thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight,sstartedon8journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest,we9say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”（三）all,any,behave,difference,drink,eat,enjoy,fine,other,real,surprise,theseOncetherewasateacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.Whatmadethestudents1wasthatallthecupsonthetablewere2.Eachofthemtookacupandstarted3theirowntea,lookingatthe4cups.Theteachersaid;"Doyounoticeyour5?Youarealllookingateachother'steacupsand6ofyouevenenvy（羡慕）the7cupsofothers."Thenhewenton:"Iputthedifferentcupshereonpurpose!Lifeislike8tea.Youallhavethesamethinginyourcups—tea.Andyetyoucan't9_enjoyitinyourenvyofanother'scup.Youforget10yourownlifewhenyouenvysomeoneelse'slife.Sonow,tasteyourowntea!Doesitmatterfromwhichcupitcomesfrom?"（四）much,arm,wait,see,when,spend,she,worry,have,growOnlyMotherLoveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallhislife.1youarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinher2.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightandforgetsabout3.Whenyouare4updaybyday,