高中英语人教版必修三教案：Unit5Section5

[技法指导]本单元的写作任务是写一篇旅游报告。旅游报告的写法比较灵活，在描写景点的过程中可以抒发感情，夹叙夹议。一篇好的旅游报告不仅能引导读者跟作者一起欣赏美丽的风景，使读者产生身临其境的感受，还能启迪人的思想，陶冶人的情操，给人以美的感受。旅游报告大致包括以下几个写作步骤：1．简要介绍你的旅游报告主题，即你所去的地方。2．具体列出见闻的内容。在这个部分首先要注意自己旅游的路线或顺序，这样可以使你的旅游报告内容清晰，而且也会给别人留下深刻的印象；你看到的景物很多很复杂，其次要注意分清主次，详略得当，虽然游览一个地方时，但不能把自己的所见所闻一一列出，要选择最有特色、最感兴趣的景物，切忌面面俱到。3．对旅游的总结。在介绍完自己在某地的见闻后，要对此次旅行进行简短的总结。黄金表达常用的开头语1．Asweallknow,Australiaisoneofthedevelopedcountries.众所周知，澳大利亚是个发达国家。2．Chinaisadevelopingcountry,withapopulationof1.3billion.中国是个发展中国家，有13亿人口。3．InBeijing,therearemanyplacesofinterestandhistoricalspots,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.在北京有很多名胜古迹，如长城，颐和园等。4．Whenwereachedthefarm,weweregivenawarmwelcome.我们一到达农场，就受到了热烈欢迎。5．Asisknowntousall,MountHuashanisfamousforitsbreathtakingcliffsanditsuniquecharacteristics.正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。6．Canada,whichisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,coversanareaof9.97millionsquarekilometres.加拿大，世界第二大国，占地997万平方公里。主体部分常用表达1．Qianmen,withahistoryof600yearsold,is800metersinlength,alongwhichtherearemorethan300shops.前门大街有600年历史，800米长，沿街有300家店铺。2．Standingonthetopofthemountain,thetemplehaswitnessedmanychangesinthisarea.坐落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。3．It'sveryconvenienttogettherebytakingBusesNo.17,69or59besidesSubwayLine2.乘车到达那儿很方便，可乘坐公共汽车17、69、59等路，以及地铁2号线。4．YunmengLakeisabeautifulplace,wherethewaterissocleanthatthereareallkindsoffishinit,andyoucangoboating,gofishingandhaveapicnic.云蒙湖是一个很美丽的地方，湖水清澈，湖中有各种各样的鱼；你可以到那里划船、钓鱼、野餐。5．Onceonthetopofthehill,weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.一到达山顶，我们就被这里美丽的风景深深吸引。常用的结束语1．It'stimetogobackbutwe'refascinatedbythesceneryandreluctanttoleave.该返程了，我们沉浸在美丽的风景中不愿离开。2．Itattractsmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeveryyear.每年，它吸引数以百万计的世界各地游客。[写作规范][题目要求]假如你是李黛予，刚刚和堂妹刘倩从加拿大旅游回，来请根据下面提示写一篇100词左右的报告，简要向同学们介绍你们的经历。游览地点特点落基山中部地区多伦多美丽的风景；大灰熊；山羊空旷；种植小麦国家电视塔；尼亚加拉大瀑布上升起的雾霭；加顶的体育馆法语的指示牌和广告蒙特利尔第一步：搜索单元词汇1．乘火车by_train2．风景scenery3．加拿大国家电视塔the_CN_Tower4．薄雾mist5．加顶的体育馆the_covered_stadium6．法语的指示牌和广告signs_and_ads_in_French第二步：巧用单元语法、句型(一)根据汉语提示完成句子1．我们看到了一些最重要的、最有趣的东西。Wesaw_some_of_the_most_important_and_interesting_things．2．它们都包含在这个报告中。Theyare_included_in_this_report．3．我们乘火车穿过落基山。Wepassed_throughtheRockyMountainsonthetrain.4．我们看到了美丽的风景、大灰熊和一些山羊。Wesaw_beautiful_scenery,_agrizzlybearandsomemountaingoats.5．加拿大的中部地区很空旷。Canadais_very_empty_inthecentre.6．它是小麦种植区。Itisa_wheat­growing_area．(二)根据所给要求、用以上句子完成句式升级7．用定语从句连接句1、2Some_of_the_most_important_and_interesting_things_that_we_saw_are_included_in_this_report.8．用并列连词and连接句3、4WepassedthroughtheRockyMountainsonthetrain,andsawbeautifulscenery,agrizzlybearandsomemountaingoats.9．用which引导的Canada_is_very_empty_in_the_centre,_which_is_a_wheat­growing_area.第三步：非限制性定语从句连接句5、6连接过渡成篇WhatwesawinCanadaMycousinandItravelledacrossCanadabytrainfromwesttoeast.Someofthemostimportantandinterestingthingsthatwesawareincludedinthisreport.WepassedthroughtheRockyMountainsonthetrain,andsawbeautifulscenery,agrizzlybearandsomemountaingoats.Canadaisveryemptyinthecentre,whichisawheat­growingarea.InToronto,wewentuptheCNTowerandsawthemistfromNiagaraFalls.Wevisitedthecoveredstadium,whichisthehomeofthefamousbasketballteam.InMontreal,wesawmanysignsandadsinFrench.ThereissomuchtoseeanddoinCanadaononetrip.Wesawonlyafewthings,butwethinkwewouldliketogobackforanothervisit.[对应学生课下能力提升(二十)]Ⅰ.阅读理解EnrichyourknowledgeaboutMexicowithe­books.Weofferarangeofselectedtitles,manyofwhichcannotbefoundelsewhere.Withe­books,youcandownloadimmediatelyandreadtoday.BookName:MexicoRoadLogsNumberofPages:64PublicationDate:1stMarch2013Price:US$12.99Description：TheMexicoRoadLogswillmakeyourhighwayjourneysacrossMexicomuchbetter,easierandsafer.TheMexicoRoadLogsisbetterthanaGPS.Itismorelikeaknowledgeablefriendsittinginthepassengerseatshowingyouwheretoturn,warningyouaboutthenextspeedbump,gasstation,ormilitarycheckpoint.BookName:EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexicoNumberofPages:149PublicationDate:22ndApril2013Price:US$19.95Description：Ifyou'replanningtomovetoMexico,makingplansforyourfuturelifethere,thisbookwillhelpyou.Itcontainsawealthofvaluableandup­to­dateinformationthatwillhelpyoutounderstandtheMexicanhealthandmedicalcaresystemsandmakeinformedchoicesabouthealthcareprovisioninMexico.BookName:SleepingWithPanchoVillaNumberofPages:213PublicationDate:1stJune2010Price:US$9.95Description：ThestoryhappensinasmallMexicantown.Jake,anAmericandrifter(流浪汉)inanunnamedMexicantown,becomesasuspectinthemurderofalocalpainter,Pancho.Thesearchforthetruecriminalrevealsthecountry'sdisorderedpoliticsanditseconomictensions.BookName:2013GuidetotheCostofLivinginMexicoNumberofPages:71PublicationDate:1stFebruary2013Price:US$19.95Description：Don'tjustguessatwhatlivinginMexicomightcostyou.Everybody'ssituationisuniqueandsotooarethecosts.Itenablesyoutocreateanestimateofyourlivingcostsinthiscountry,basedonyourindividualsituationandlifestyle.语篇解读：这篇文章向我们介绍了四本关于墨西哥的电子书，可以帮助我们了解墨西哥，并使我们在墨西哥的旅行更容易。1．Whichcategory(类别)doesthebook,EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexico,belongto?A．Roadlogs.B．Fiction.C．Healthandmedicalcare.D．Workandretirement.解析：选C细节理解题。根据EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexico部分中“...understandtheMexicanhealthandmedicalcaresystems...”可知这本书是关于保健和医疗的。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastpartprobablyreferto?A．Mexican.B．Thebook.C．Yourlifestyle.D．Youreducationlevel.解析：选B代词指代题。根据2013GuidetotheCostofLivinginMexico部分中画线单词的后文，“使我们能够根据自己的情况和生活方式，预估自己在墨西哥的生活消费”可知，“It”指代的是这本书。3．IfyouwanttotravelMexicoalonebycar,whichbookshouldyoubuy?A．MexicoRoadLogs.B．EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexico.C．SleepingWithPanchoVilla.D．2013GuidetotheCostofLivinginMexico.解析：选A推理判断题。根据MexicoRoadLogs部分可知，这本书可以使在墨西哥的自驾游旅程更好、更简单、更安全。4．Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Game.B．Video.C．Travel.D．Sports.解析：选C文章出处题。这四本电子书是帮助我们了解墨西哥的，所以可能取自旅行网站。Ⅱ.任务型阅读HowtoStayPositiveNoMatterWhatHappensNomatterwhathappens,youcanstaypositivebyfollowingafewsimplesteps.1．________Ifyouhavesomethingtolookforwardtothatmotivatesyouandmakesyoufeelneeded,yourself­esteemwillskyrocket.Pickoneortwoactivities,suchasdoingvolunteerworkorteachingyourfavoritelessonstoothers,andpromisetodoitonaregularbasis.Pickagoalthatisimportanttoyouandreachforit.Createastructuredschedulethatleadsyoutoagoalthatisimportanttoyou.Makeitsomethingyouarepassionateaboutandenjoytalkingabout.2.________Keepawayfromnegativepeople.Ifcertainpeoplealwaysmakeyoudown,minimizeyourtimearoundthem.3.________Ifyoudon'thaveastrongsocialstructure,thenstarttakingpartinsomeactivitiesyouenjoysothatyoucanmeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Buildcloseconnectionswithfamilyandfriends.Reachoutandkeepintouchwithpeopleyouarecloseto.4.________Goforwalks.Calloldfriends.Fillyourlifewiththesmallimportantthingsthatkeepyourspiritsup.5．________Alotofusspendtimestrugglingtoachieveourgoalsthatdon'tsuitusandaren'tmeaningfultous.Ifyougetstuckinajoborrelationshipthatdoesn'tworkforyou,dosomethingaboutit.Don'tstayinthesituationsthataddtoyourstressandanxietylevels.A．Dowhatworksforyou.B．Dealwithnegativesituationspositively.C．Youcanstaypositivebylivingaregularlife.D．Staypositivebyfillingyourlifewithmeaningfulactivities.E．Workingtowardssomethingeverydaywilladdpositivitytoyourlife.F．Gooutofyourwaytospendtimeonfunactivitiesthatyoucandotogether.G．Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewholiftyouupandgiveyouencouragement.语篇解读：本文是说明文。介绍如何保持积极乐观的心态。1．解析：选D根据本段后两句中的说明和举例可以概括出本段的主旨，即要让生活充满有意义的活动以保持积极乐观的心态，故选D。2．解析：选E选项中的“Workingtowardssomething”与上一句中的it都指的是奋斗目标，与本段的首句相对应，故选E。

3．解析：选G本选项中的“liftyouup”与上一句中的“makeyoudown”相对应，两句构成对比关系，说明要远离让你情绪低落的人，多和鼓励你的人在一起，故选G。4．解析：选F本选项承接上一句来说明如何和周围的人建立联系，选项与后两句之间构成平行并列关系，故选F。5．解析：选A本段主要讲不要做那些对你毫无意义的事，即要做那些你能做好并对你有益的事，故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedourlunchatarestaurantwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecame__1__，Idecidedtobravetheraintogetmy__2__notveryfaraway.Myfriends__3__thatIshouldn'tgo,mainlybecauseIwasseven­monthpregnant(怀孕的)then.ItoldthemthatI'dbevery__4__.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutIinsistedthatsheshouldstaywithanotherfriendwhoneeded__5__withherlittlebaby.ThenIrantomycar.Atacrossing,acar__6__andapassengergotoutwitha(n)__7__.BeforeI__8__whatwashappening,hewalkedrightuptomeandtoldmehe'dwalkmetomyhome.Iwasembarrassedandrefused,__9__heinsistedonofferingmehishelp.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas__10__.Whenwegottomycar,I__11__himandweparted.Ididnotknowhis__12__andmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhestopforme__13__？I'llneverknow.So__14__didIpayhiskindnessforward?IwasathomewhenI__15__twoworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywere__16__ontheirwayhome.Iwentoutandgavethemanumbrella.Theyseemed__17__，butItoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaand__18__it.Theytooktheumbrellaandwerevery__19__.Andlikeme,theyprobablywonderedwhyastrangerwasgivingsuch__20__．语篇解读：本文是记叙文，话题是人物故事类。作者在雨中跑着，有个好心人帮她撑起了雨伞，作者很感动。回到家里，作者看到大雨中有两个工人在街道上行走，于是，给他们送去了雨伞。1．A.lighterB．colderC．heavierD．warmer解析：选A根据下文“...Idecidedtobravetherain...”可知，当雨“小点(lighter)”的时候，作者决定出去开车。2．A.bagC．reportB．coatD．car解析：选D根据下文“Whenwegottomycar...”可知，作者是去开“车(car)”。3．A.provedB．arguedC．orderedD．guessed解析：选B根据下文“...becauseIwasseven-monthpregnantthen”可知，作者的朋友们“认为(argued)”作者不应该去。4．A.calmC．braveB．strongD．careful解析：选D根据上文“...Iwasseven-monthpregnantthen”可知，因为她怀有七个月的身孕，所以她告诉朋友们她会“小心的(careful)”。5．A.timeB．moneyC．helpD．food解析：选C根据下文“...herlittlebaby”可知，有个朋友想和作者一起去，但是作者认为她应该和另一个朋友在一起因为她的小孩需要“帮忙(help)”。6．A.stoppedB．turnedC．startedD．passed“...apassengergotout...”可知，一辆小车“停(stopped)”了下来。解析：选A根据下文7．A.giftC．boxB．umbrellaD．key解析：选B因为是在下雨，所以乘客手里拿着“伞(umbrella)”。8．A.knewB．decidedC．expectedD．remembered解析：选A根据后文“...hewalkedrightuptomeandtoldmehe'dwalkmetomyhome”可知，作者还没“意识到(knew)”发生了什么事情，这个男人就走到她面前了。9．A.soC．andB．butD．as解析：选B根据上文“Iwasembarrassedandrefused...”可知，作者感到尴尬所以拒绝了，“但是(but)”他坚持给予帮助。10．A.wetB．dirtyC．dryD．hard解析：选A由于天下着雨，所以地面是“湿的(wet)”。11．A.paidB．ignoredC．thankedD．accepted解析：选C到达作者放车的地方，作者12．A.taskB．nameC．planD．home解析：选B根据下文“...maynotevenrecognizehimnow”可知，作者不知道他的“名字(name)”，甚至现在都认不出他。“感谢(thanked)”了他，然后就分开了。

13．A.infunB．bymistakeC．atonceD．onpurpose解析：选D作者感到好奇：他是“有意(onpurpose)”停下来帮助我的吗？14．A.howB．whyC．whenD．where解析：选A根据作者在下文中的做法可知，作者在想递下去。15．A.missedB．calledC．noticedD．chose解析：选C下文中些工人，说明此时她“注意到(noticed)”他们“怎么样(how)”把这种善意传提到，作者去帮助这在大雨中行走。16．A.luckilyB．probablyC．finallyD．surely解析：选B作者并不认识他们，所以对他们的情况只能是推测，他们“很可能(probably)”是在回家的路上。17．A.surprisedB．satisfiedC．frightenedD．worried解析：选A他们看起来有些“吃惊(surprised)”。18．A.lendC．keepB．repairD．clean解析：选C作者告诉他们把伞带着，并“留着(keep)”用吧。19．A.freeC．quietB．gratefulD．proud解析：选B听了作者的话，他们接过了伞，很“感激(grateful)”作者。20．A.energyB．hopeC．courage解析：选D根据样不明白为什么Ⅳ.语法填空D．kindness最后一段的“...payhiskindnessforward”可知，他们也可能会和作者一一个陌生人会做这样的“善事(kindness)”。Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeople1.________(interview)saythattheyareshy.Scientistshavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Is2.________possibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentbabiesbehaveshyly.3.________(interesting),theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Familysizemightcausepeople4.________(be)shyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthatchildrenwithnobrotherandsistermightbeshy.Growing

upalone,theyoftenplayby5.________(they)．Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,they6.________(find)surprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,fewpeoplesaidso.TheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferent7.________(opinion)offailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyblamethemselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,8.________oppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.Thismaybe9.________Israelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Scie