新视野大学英语第四册网络学习答案(无作文)

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案

UnitOne

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.

worship

11.drown12.fined13.chased14.cruelty

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst

5.payfor

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.

objectto/objected10.atbest

V

Correctanswers

1.object

2.protests

3.worshippin

g

4.fancy

5.originally

6.altitude

7.wake

8.cruelty

9.desperate

10.bankrupt

Cloze

XIII.

1.BACDB

6ABACA

11.DCDAC

16.DBCAD

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.ensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

SentenceStructure

Translation

XI.-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthanthe

oneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohours

dreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedone

duringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblaming

othersfornottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwe

promisedtodo;wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven5sfatherdiscountedthepossibility

thathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusician

intheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemed

tohisteachertobequitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthe

statesecurity.

XII.

1.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定

要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错

的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的

代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激

励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神

上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。

记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束,

而是学习的开始。

SectionB

ReadingSkills.

I.

1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseofthe

uglyshadowofracismin1976.

2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersfor

hewashonestandpaiddebts.

3.Thefarmer5sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhe

learnedthatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwhowas

differentfromotherblacks.

4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedforthe

worse.

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsme

inmylife.

ComprehensionoftheII.

l.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.

induce

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile

11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glue

IV

1.

Correctanswer(s)

Jkepthisword

2.

Correctanswer(s)

bshruggedoff

3.

Correctanswer(s)

meltedaway

4.

Correctanswer(s)

enquireinto/inquire

into

5.

Correctanswer(s)

cooloff

6.

Correctanswer(s)

Jpavethewayfor

7.

Correctanswer(s)

holdup

8.

Correctanswer(s)

fallapart

9.

Correctanswer(s)

wipeaway

10.

Correctanswer(s)

」oncredit

11.

Correctanswer(s)

weregoodfor

12.

Correctanswer(s)

openthedoorto/pave

thewayfor

13.

Correctanswer(s)

pennedup

furtherreading1

1Y2N3N4NG5N6Y7Y8$225million

9strokeorbraininjury

10networksofclinicians

furtherreading2

IN2Y3Y4N5NG6N7Y8medicalingredients

9whatitbelieves

10plusfactors

unit2

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.

execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy

10.sparked11.immense12.relief13.roused

14.collision15.doubtful

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

Correctanswers

1.induces

2.collision

3.devoted

4.successful

5.influence

6.sparked

7.inquired

8.obligation

9.rousing

10.underlined

Cloze

XIII.

1CBCBA

6.CDADC

11DAACB

16.DACBA

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmore

humorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soit

isapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasI

wentalong?

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintothe

internationalmarket,theirbrandisgainingin

popularity.

5Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthatallheroneywasgone,

butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

believable.

6Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisiton

purpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII.

1.如果没有查理.卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结

果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理.卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从

《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有

趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年

轻可爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中

出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理.卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。

与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们

看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理.卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了

悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativeland

Britain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthetage

heoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoats

thatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicofuropeansand

maybenotmuchoftheBritish.Sincemorethanhalf

oftherolesChaplinplayedwerensilentfilms,people

throughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstanding

hisfilms.Withsoundovies,Chap1increatedanonsense

languagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwas

acceptedndappreciatedbypeopleal1overtheworld.

Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismother

ountry;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearon

stageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.

CollocationVI.

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.

visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VII.

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhave

metyouattheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhave

beenstoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhis

life.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilled

intheaircrash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewritten

manybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

SECTIONB

1FFOFO

II.

l.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.

funded

6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.

ridiculous11.scandal12.election13.opponents

14.misunderstand15.assembly

IV

1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittle

exercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunfor

mayorofEmbu,Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosing

theirpower,sotheytriedeverythingtoshut，

Kenyanwomenoutofpolitics.

4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythe

subjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyon

ourairbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,

thePresidenthadtheupperhand.

7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmosta

quarterofthehospital'spatients.

8.Ms.Mbogo5svictorywasimportantbecauseall

hermalecolleaguesvotedherin.

9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatch

overthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.

10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedto

breakuptheprotestbyfiringtheirgunsinthe

air.

11Shetoredowntheman5sphotograph,threwit

intothewastebasketandwalkedoutofthe

building.

12Indeed,Mbogowasproudofthefactthatshe

receivedwarmgreetingsfromthemenofEmbu.

13Whattheypromisesoundsimpressive

enough"-let'sseeiftheydeliverthegoods.

14Thehusbandlaidoutallhernewclothesonthe

bedforhertochoose.

furtherreading1

ING2N3N4N5Y6N7Y

8thetransportofdangeroussubstances

9oneofthe21transferstations

10thechemicals-collectionstation

furtherreading2

IC2C3B4C5B6A7A

8fundingcuts

9theWaronTerrorism

10takenahit

unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.pensation4.notify5.

provisions

6.receipt7.paste8.alerted9.thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.

temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of11.down12.up

13.under14.back15.around16.to

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

close

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

VII.

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.edian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedafterthe

explosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbing

overthewall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriously

injuredintheaccident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn，thaveany

effect.

2.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenif

Iupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseit

whenIleft.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyou

orderedareoutofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentonto

explainthecollegeregulations.

Translation

XI.

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetaken

bribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintothe

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement5s

adviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyaregainfaced

withthethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyour

membership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asa

resulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhad

lanned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforced

toresignweekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisown

market,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessishriving.

XII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我

们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前

没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，

结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易

被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20

分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。

structuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient'swheelchair

repaired.Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing,andI

notifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatI

hadn，ttakengoodcareofmywheelchair.Thenshetold

methatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehad

thetimetoreportmywheelchairconditionstomy

medicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthe

wheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthecheapestbidand

informedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital.

Ittookthemanotherseveraldaystoconsiderthematter.

Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired,Ihadbeen

confinedtobedformorethanhalfamonth.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1.“Thestacksofpaper“isbeingpersonifiedassomeone

whocanbearwitnesstosomething.

2.“Westernears“symbolizepeoplefromWestern

countries.

3.〃Agalleryofhumanfaces“symbolizesagathering

ofpeopleofdifferentorigins.

4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisin

afigurativewaytosay“alivingportrait”.

5.Theword"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,

comparinghatstosmallcrowns.

6.“Twotinybirds“areclearlyametaphorforthe

girl,stwosmallhands,showingthatitwaswithloving

carethattheblindmanheldthegirTshands.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.BBABBABB

VocubularyIII.

1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil

6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlighted

11.overhead12.stack13.curved14.stoop

UNIT3

furtherreading1

IN2Y3Y4Y5N6N7Y8Suggestedanswer:social

interaction

9Suggestedanswer:themoreexperiencedexecutives

lOSuggestedanswer:remainingintheworkplace

furtherreading2

1Y2N3Y4N5Y6NG7Y8Suggestedanswer:garbageand

poisonouschemicals

9Suggestedanswer:cleanwater

lOSuggestedanswer:plasticfishingline

IV.

1.Manyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspent

inIndia,England,andChina.

2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,

butrmslowlycatchingup.

3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkany

faster.

4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhuman

beingslivingthere.

5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandchecked

beforewestartourwork.

6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwas

injeans.

7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayer

forher,butherlifewasnotspared.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?

9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday5sconcert

oneoftheviolinistswasoutoftune?

10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehad

justskimmedthesurfaceofthisfascinating

topic.

unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.

revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.

transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor

4.remainincontact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.

scratchedthesurfaceof

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

l.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.I7.F8.09.J10.B

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding

5.benefits

6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.status

WordBuilding

VII.

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.

super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.

super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.

auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.

autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoor

fightsandyou'11bemuchbetterappreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology

manypeoplemayeventuallybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthis

termwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestrather

thantheirteacher'sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedeveloped

onthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtime

establishingfriendshipandmutualtrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyears

ago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesas

longonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.

4.thefeeforcel1phonesistypicallytwiceasmuch

asforcallsmadeoverfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandard

telephonewire

Translation

XI.

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspent

theirmoneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchon

entertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppace

withdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageover

othergirlsforthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,

whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthen

communication,expandcooperationinmore

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjoint

efforts.

XII.

1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一

些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水

量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间

和地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导

们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶

级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。

6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的

房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyou

wouldfindaworldofdifferencebetweenthetwo.Under

thenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfare

clientstoworkontheirownforagradualshiftaway

fromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.

Welfareclientsnowcandeveloptheirtalentstomake

money.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthe

systemforafewextradollars.Nowcaseworkerswill

gladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsrather

thanactlikedetectivestotrytoseekoutany

unreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshave

madeachoicetolivealifeofcompletehonestyand

theytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextra

incometheymake.Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswill

feelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydon\'tneedto

searchforanycheatingasinthepast.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryou

needwheneveryoulike.

2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputerover

distance.

3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnology

asitisessentialfortheireducation,workand

dailylives.

4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformation

highwaytotherichfirstasthatisbusiness.

5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunched

anumberofprojectsoftheirownforthepoor.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

l.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.

correspondence

6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.files

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.format/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondent

IV.

1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specialize

in

5.eupwith7.hasaccessto8.Some

stepsshouldbetaken

9.hehandsof

UNIT4

furtherreading1

1Y2N3Y4NG5Y6N7N8Suggestedanswer:equality

9Suggestedanswer:formalandpolite

lOSuggestedanswer:directordemanding

furtherreading2

1A2C3D4C5D6A7B

8refinedstarchandsugar

9Qualityofdiet

10mostfruits

unit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggests

thatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenoninthe

UnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,theless

theneedforstayingwithothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,the

friends5temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasa

welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,the

temporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleavethem

withafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedof

asolitaryperson.

6.Theymaycal1friendstotellthemimportantthings,

ortalktothemselves,theirpets,thetelevision,

oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortableway

andfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,.waitfor

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitary

lifediffersfromthatofgreatminds(likepoets

andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat

“sincewearehere,wemayaswellacceptit

andmakethebestofit〃.

Vocabulary

III.

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.

solitary

ILmodity

IV

1.castout2.al1byhimself3.stayuplate4.was

fondof5.atonesitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.

atlength10.forthetimebeing

Correctanswers

1.therapy

2.solitude

3.interruption

4.belongs

5.share

6.interaction

7.commodity

8.reflect

9.stretch

10.rational

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2,D3.A4.B5.C

6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A

11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D

16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C

Collocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.

coordination

6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy

WordCjuifdin8

VII.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.

Underdeveloped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.

overloaded

VIII.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike

5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobe

unbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneverso

strongasitisnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewou1dlose

herposition,butitwasnotsobadaslosing

herpay.

4.rveheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,

butneversoloudasthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheach

otherastheyarenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereis

theinformationyouneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou，regoingto

visitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XI.

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyou

mightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheir

cooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeople

cangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwill“encouragepeopletospeak

theirmindsandcomeupwithconstructive

suggestions”.

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhe

sometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispets

andthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichest

peoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.

XII

1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，

但管理效率并没有明显改进。

2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一

些数字吧。

3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不

感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。

4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可

能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独——这也许是孤独最痛苦的

形式。

5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往

的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心

扉，仍会感到孤独。

StructuredWriting

XV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassome

othershavetolivealoneforonereasonoranother.

Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudeargue

thatnocompanionismorecompanionablethansolitude.

LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMilton

andHenryThoreauenjoyedlivingaloneonpurpose.

Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesastheyventure

outtotamethegreatwildareas.Ontheotherhand,

therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolivealonedue

tovariousreasons:beingdivorced,widowedornever

married.Manyofthemfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.

Theyhavenoonetotalktoandasaresulttheytalk

at