牛津译林版七下Unit6课时讲义（二）教师版

牛津译林版七下Unit6课时讲义（二）教师版Reading重点短语downtherabbithole掉进兔子洞onesunnyday一个晴朗的日子sitbyariverwithhersister和她的姐姐坐在河边hearasound听到一个声音lookup抬起头seeawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby看到一只穿着外套的白兔子从旁边经过takeawatchoutofitspocket从口袋里拿出一块手表lookatthetime看了看时间standup站起来runacrossthefield跑着穿过田野jumpdownabighole跳进一个大洞里lettherabbitgetaway让兔子逃脱fallforalongtime向下掉了很长时间hittheground落地findherselfaloneinalong,lowhall发现她自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里allaround周围bealllocked都锁着seeasmallkeyonatable在桌子上看到一把小钥匙donotfitanyofthedoors打不开任何一扇门noticeasmalldoor注意到了一扇小门putthekeyontoit把钥匙插了进去seeslovelygardenontheotherside看到对面有一个可爱的花园trytogothroughthedoor试图穿过那扇门toobig太大了acloudyday一个多云的日子playwitharabbit和一只兔子玩askAlicethetime问爱丽丝时间takeAlicealongtimetohittheground落到地上花费了很长时间talktotherabbitinthehole在洞里与兔子交谈runafterit跟在它后面跑重点句型&用法Onesunnyday,Alicesatbyariverwithhersister.在一个阳光明媚的日子里，爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。by：prep.“在……旁边”。bythefire“在火堆旁”。by+时间“到……时”；by+地点“在……旁”；by+交通工具“乘……”。Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.她抬起头看到一只穿着外套的白兔子从旁边经过。lookup：“抬头向上看”；“查阅，查找”。（宾语如果是代词，需要放在中间）seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”（动作正在进行）。seesb.dosth.“看见某人做某事”（看到整个过程，或者经常做某事）。inacoat：“穿着外套”。“in+颜色”表示穿着什么颜色的衣服。passby：“经过”=walk/gopast。Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.它从口袋里拿出一块手表看了看时间。take...outof：“把……从……拿出来”。outof相关短语：getoutof...“从……里出来”；jumpoutof...“从……里跳出来”；lookputof...“从……朝外看”；runoutof...“从……里跑出来”。watch：n.“手表”。复数：watches。作动词，“观看；注视”。watchTV“看电视”。Howamazing!多么令人诧异！感叹句：How+adj./adv.（+主语+谓语）!What+a/an+adj.+单数名词（+主语+谓语）!What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!Alicestoodupandranacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.爱丽丝站起来，紧跟着那只兔子跑过田野。standup：“站起身，起立”。runacross：“跑过；偶然遇见”。Alicedidnotwanttolettherabbitgetaway,soshejumpeddowntheholetoo.爱丽丝不想让兔子逃脱，所以她也跳进洞里。getaway：“逃脱；离开”=runaway。Down,down,down.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.掉啊，掉啊，掉啊。爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间，然后才落地。fall：vi.“掉落，落下”。过去式：fell。falldown：“跌倒，落下”。接宾语时，需要+from。falldownfrom...falloff：“从……掉下来”。直接加宾语。fallover：“向前摔倒、跌倒”。fallbehind：“落后”。hit：v.“击中；撞；打击”。现在分词：hitting；过去式：heface“打某人的脸”；hitsb.onthehead“打某人的头”。Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.她发现她自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里。findherselfalone：find+宾语+adj.“发觉某人/某物处于某种状态”。find+宾语+介词短语“发现某人/某物（在哪里）”：findhimselfinthehospital“发现他自己在医院”。反身代词常考短语：byoneself“独自，独立地”；learnbyoneself“自学”；enjoyoneself“玩得高兴”；helponeselftosth.“随意吃……”；cometooneself“苏醒，恢复意识”；loseoneselfin“沉迷于”；teachoneself“自学”；dressoneself“自己穿衣服”。辨析：alone/lonelyalone：adv.“单独，独自”。=byoneself。adj.“独自，单独的”（强调客观上的一个人，不带感情色彩）。lonely：adj.“孤独的，寂寞的”（强调内心的寂寞和孤独）。low：adj.“低的，矮的”（高度、温度、价格、声音等）。反义：high。Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheywerealllocked.周围都是门，但全都是锁着的。locked：adj.“锁上的”。lock：v.“锁上；锁好”。过去式：locked。ThenAlicenoticedasmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.然后爱丽丝注意到一扇小门，并把钥匙插进去。notice：v.“注意，察觉”。noticesb.doingsth.“注意到某人正在做某事”（强调动作正在进行）。noticesb.dosth.“注意某人做了某事”（强调注意到整个过程）。辨析：into/ininto：“到……里面去”，表示动作方向的动态介词。in：“在……里面”，表示物体位置的静态介词。Alicetriedtogothroughthedoor,butshewastoobig.爱丽丝试图穿过那扇门，但是她太大了。try：v.“尝试；努力”。过去式：tried。try(not)todosth.“设法（不）做某事”；tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。trydoingsth.“尝试做某事”。辨析：through/across/past/overthrough：prep.“穿过，通过”（空间内部穿过）。across：prep.“穿过”（物体表面穿过）。past：prep.“路过，经过”。over：prep.“越过，跨越”（从某物的正上方跨越）。IttookAlicealongtimetohittheground.落到地上花费了爱丽丝很长的时间。Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。ThestrangerabbitsurprisedAlice.那只奇怪的兔子令爱丽丝惊讶。surprise：v.“使惊讶，使措手不及”（宾语通常是人）。toone’ssurprise“使某人吃惊的是”；insurprise“吃惊地；惊奇地”。同步练习一、根据汉语提示完成句子。Therearesome__________（兔子）eatingthecarrots.rabbitsBecareful!Thereisabig__________（洞）ontheground.holeMygrandfatherlikessittingb__________thewindow.bySeveralpeopleare__________（路过）butnobodyofferstohelp.passingOh,yournew__________（手表）areverybeautiful!watchesSomepeoplestillthinkitisimpoliteformennotto____________________（起立）whenawomancomesintotheroom.standupTherobbersrushedintothecarand____________________（逃脱）quickly.gotawayThenewspapersaysabigtreeinthepark__________（落下）downyesterday.fellItsnowedheavilylastnight,soacar__________（撞）atreebyaccidentamomentago.hitSheoftenbuys__________（她自己）niceclothes.herselfSheworksbestofallwhensheis__________（独自）.aloneIboughtitatal__________price.lowBeforeyouleavetheroom,makesurethedooris__________（锁上的）.lockedTheteacher__________（注意）thatthestudentwasreadingapicturebook.noticesAlltheriverswillrun__________（进入）oYoucanparkyourcaronboth__________（边）oftheroad.sidesatrainisgoing__________（穿过）thetunnel.throughToours__________,theboywontheprize.surprise单项选择。Awomenstood__________thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.Isawher__________flowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A.towater—Today,mobilepaymentisveryconvenient.Almosteveryoneisusingit.—That’strue.Wedon’tevenneedto__________moneyfromthebank.A.takeout B.takeoff C.takeup D.takeawayMumlikes__________soapoperas.Let’sbuyaTVforher.It’sabusydaytoday.Ican’t__________frommyofficebefore7p.m.A.getaway B.getup C.getthrough D.getintoThisschoolbagisnotexpensive.Itspriceisvery__________andIcanbuyit.Didn’tyounoticethebaby__________withhernewtoyswhenyoucamein? D.toplayThebrightsunlightcomesintotheroom__________thewindow.—“What’sthemeaningof“OneBeltOneRoad”?—Letme__________thewordsinthenewdictionary.A