湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）

2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheboy’sfatherdoingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Readingabook. B.Tellingastory. C.Doingastudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Wheremaythesetwospeakersbe?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inazoo. B.Inacinema. C.Inamuseum.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whyisthegirlgoingtothelibrary?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toborrowsomebooks. B.Toreturnsomebooks. C.Toorganizethebooks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Howwasthegirl’sschooltrip?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Terrible. B.Surprising. C.Fantastic.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.HowlonghasLindahadthetoyrobot?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lessthanamonth. B.Aboutayear. C.Morethanfiveyears.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节（共6小题；每小题2分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredidSusango?A.ToParis. B.ToTokyo. C.ToNewYork.7.Whodidshegowith?A.Herfriends. B.Herfamily. C.Nobody.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheboywantstosellthebaseballbat?A.Hehaslittletimetoplaybaseball.B.Hewantstohelpthepoorchildren.C.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingbaseballanymore.9.Howmuchcanthewomansaveifshebuystheboy’sbat?A.5dollars. B.15dollars. C.20dollars.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowmanytimeshastheboyreadTomSawyer?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.11.WheredidthewriterofTomSawyercomefrom?A.TheUS. B.TheUK. C.TheUN.【答案】10.B11.A【解析】【原文】A:Jack,youareplayingcomputergamesagain?B:No,Iamnot.I’mjustreadingabooknamedTomSawyeronthecomputer.A:Oh,howdoyoulikeit?B:Infact,it’ssofunnythatI’vereaditthreetimes.Italwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.A:Sowhatisitabout?B:It’saboutanaughtyboynamedTomSawyerandhisfriend.Theyhavelotsofinterestingexperiences.A:Whoisthewriterofthebook?B:MarkTwain,oneofthemostfamousAmericanwritersinthe19thcentury.听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whydidn’ttheboysleepwelllastnight?A.Becausehewatchedafootballmatch.B.Becausehehadaheadacheandatenothing.C.Becauseheplayedanimportantfootballmatch.13.Whatistheboygoingtodonext?A.Gobackhome. B.Seeadoctor. C.Havesomebread.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】12.A13.C14.B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whichactivitydoesn’tthecluboffer?A.Socialclasses. B.Musicevenings. C.Sportsgames.16.Howoftenisthelanguageevening?A.Twiceaweek. B.Fourtimesaweek. C.Everyotherday.17.Howcanthemansavesomemoneyifhewantstobeamemberoftheclub?A.Byvisitingtheclubmoreoften. B.Bytakingpartinfeweractivities. C.ByhelpingotherswithChinese.【答案】15.B16.B17.C【解析】【原文】略听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhendoesMs.Wumakethespeech?A.Atthebeginningofanewterm.B.Afterthemid-termexaminations.C.Beforethesummervacation.19.InwhatsituationmayswimmingbedangerousaccordingtoMs.Wu?A.Intheriverorsea. B.Notwearingalifering. C.Withlotsofpeople.20.Whymaygoodswimmersdiewhileswimming?A.Becausetheyaren’tcarefulenough.B.Becausetheyknownothingabouttheriver.C.Becausetheweatherisn’twarmandthewateriscold.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】略第二部分阅读（共三节,满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分,满分30分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverheardofNewton’sLawsofMotion（牛顿运动定律）?Thesethreelawsexplainhowthingsmove.Law1Anobjectalwayskeepsthesamestate（状态）ofmotionunlessastrongerforceactsonit.Here,thestrongerforce—thewall,stopsthetruckbutnottheboxes,sotheykeepmovingbackward（向后）.Law2Ittakesmoreforcetomoveaheavyobjectthantomovealighterone.Largeheavyweightsneedmoreforcetoliftthansmaller,lighterweightsdo.Law3Foreveryforce,thereisanequalreaction（相等的反作用力）intheoppositedirection.Airfromtheballoongetsoutinonedirection.Astheaircomesout,itpushestheballoonintheoppositedirection.21.Themainpurpose（目的）ofthetextisto________.A.showanequalreaction B.explainhowtodoexperiments C.introducethreeLawsofMotion22.________showsthatweneedmoreforcetoliftaheavierobject.A.Law1 B.Law2 C.Law3【答案】21.C22.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了牛顿运动的三条定律。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“HaveyoueverheardofNewton’sLawsofMotion（牛顿运动定律）?Thesethreelawsexplainhowthingsmove.”可知，文章介绍了三条牛顿运动定律。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二列“Ittakesmoreforcetomoveaheavyobjectthantomovealighterone.”可知，牛顿第二定律介绍了越重的物体需要越大的力才能移动，答案出现在Law2中。故选B。BBirthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Somewaystocelebratebirthdaysarequitesimilarfromcountytocountry:candles,cakes,andbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Hereareafew:DenmarkAflagflyingoutsideawindowshowsthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareputaroundthechild’sbedwhileheissleepingsohewillseethematoncewhenhewakesup.IndiaUsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthday,childrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendhelpsthemtodothis.JapanThebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.HollandThebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.23.WhensomeoneishavingabirthdayinDenmark,youcansee________outsidethewindow.Aaflower B.apresent C.aflag24.InJapan,thebirthdayismoreimportantforboyswhentheyare________.A.3 B.5 C.725.WecanlearnfromthetextEXCEPT(除了)________.A.candles,cakes,andbirthdaywishesarecommonaroundtheworldB.birthdaychildrencanweartheirownclothestoschoolinHollandC.friendshelpthebirthdaychildrenhandoutchocolateinIndianschools【答案】23.C24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家庆祝生日的不同方式。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一列中的“Aflagflyingoutsideawindowshowsthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday”可知，在丹麦，当有人过生日时，你可以看到窗外的一面国旗，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第一列中的“Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys”可知，在日本，男孩五岁的时候生日更重要，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Somewaystocelebratebirthdaysarequitesimilarfromcountytocountry:candles,cakes,andbirthdaywishes”可知，蜡烛、蛋糕和生日祝福在全世界都很常见，所以文章提到了A选项，根据表格第一栏第二列中的“childrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendhelpsthemtodothis”可知，在印度学校，朋友们帮助过生日的孩子分发巧克力，所以文章提到了C选项，B选项文章未提及，故选B。CMontywasangry,again.Hismothersaidhecouldn’tgotohisfriend’splace.“Youhavetohelpme,”shesaid.Healwayshadtohelphertodoallkindsofchores.Hissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby.Theylikedlookingafterthebaby.Montydidn’tthinkitwasfair.Nobodycaredabouthim,hethought.Heshouldrunaway.Hewasalwayssayinghewasgoingtorunaway,butheneverdid.Thistimehewould.Montyclimbedoverthefence(栅栏)andbegantowalkdownthetrack(小路).Hecouldhearalowsoundinthegrassbehindhim.Itwashisdog,Trip.“Gohome!”shoutedMonty.ButTripransofastthatMontyranafteritwithoutthinkingtwice.Suddenly,Montystopped.Hewasn’tonthetrackanymore.Thereweretalltreesallaroundhim.Itwasgettingdark.Hisheartwasbeatingstrongly.Whatifthereweresnakesintheleavesorantsinthetreesorgrass?Antswouldsting(蛰)himuntilhedied.Montybegantoshiver.ItwasTripthatfoundMontyintheearlymorning.WhenMontygothome,therewerepeopleeverywhere.Hismotherwascrying.Evenhissisterswerecrying!Hisdadwastheretooalthoughhewasbusywithhisworkandonlycamebackonceamonth.Montyhidbehindatreeandwatched.Itwasonlyaminute,butitwasenough.Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim,Monty!Homewassafe.Homewaswherehewantedtobe.26.WhatdidMontyalwaysdoathome?A.Helookedafterthebaby. B.Hefedthedog. C.Hehelpedhismom.27.HowdidMontyfeelinthetrees?A.Scaredandnervous. B.Tiredbuthappy. C.Excitedandrelaxed.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shiver”mean?A.Shake. B.Shine. C.Shoot.29.It’sclearthat________.A.nobodycaredaboutMontyB.MontygotlostbecauseheranafterTripC.therewerethreechildreninMonty’sfamily30.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A.practicemakesperfect B.east,west,homeisthebest C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述蒙蒂离家出走故事。蒙蒂认为家里所有人都不在乎他，在一次觉得家务活分配不公时他离家出走了，天黑了，他迷路了，第二天他家的狗找到他，他回到家，看到家人都非常着急，他终于明白，家人都是在乎他的，家才是最安全的地方。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Healwayshadtohelphertodoallkindsofchores”可知，蒙蒂在家里总是帮助妈妈做家务。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itwasgettingdark.Hisheartwasbeatingstrongly.Whatifthereweresnakesintheleavesorantsinthetreesorgrass?Antswouldstinghimuntilhedied”天黑了，他的心跳得很厉害，他担心蛇或蚂蚁的出现；可知，蒙蒂在树林里感到害怕、紧张。故选A。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itwasgettingdark.Hisheartwasbeatingstrongly.Whatifthereweresnakesintheleavesorantsinthetreesorgrass?Antswouldstinghimuntilhedied.Montybegantoshiver”天黑了，他的心跳得很厉害，他担心蛇或蚂蚁的出现；可知，蒙蒂感到害怕，因此，会因害怕而发抖。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ButTripransofastthatMontyranafteritwithoutthinkingtwice.Suddenly,Montystopped.Hewasn’tonthetrackanymore.”但Trip跑得太快了，蒙蒂不假思索地追，突然，蒙蒂发现自己已经不在小道上了。可知，蒙蒂因为追Trip迷路了。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Homewassafe.Homewaswherehewantedtobe”家是安全的，家是他想待的地方。可知，选项B“金窝银窝不如自己的草窝”符合题意。故选B。DKnownasthe“Roof（屋顶）oftheWorld”,TibethasbeenapartofChinasincemorethanathousandyearsago.However,becauseofpoverty（贫穷）andthewesternforce,therelationsbetweenTibetandInlandbecamenotsocloseinthe19thcentury.Sincethen,Tibetansandourcountrymenhavefoughthardmanytimesagainstthewesterncontrol.Withapopulationofabout2.8million,itliesinthesouthwestofChina,andisthesecondlargestprovinceinChina.Itborders（接壤）onSichuanandYunnanprovincestotheeast,QinghaiandXinjiangtothenorth,andsharesborderswithmanyAsiancountries.Tibethasanumberofworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasthePotalaPalaceandMountQomolangma.ThePotalaPalaceisinthecapital（首都）cityLhasa,andit’snotonlyawonderfulmodelofTibetanbuilding,butalsoatreasurehousewhereyoucanseewonderfulartsandlearnaboutTibetancultureandhistory.Asthehighestpointoftheworld,thetopofMountQomolangmaiscoveredwithsnowallyearround,andwhenthesuncomesout,thetopofthemountainbecomesverybeautiful.Sincetheliberation（解放）ofTibetonMay23rd,1951,Tibethaschangedalot.“Snowmountains,greengrass,beautifullamaseries（喇嘛庙）,prettygirlskeepdancingallthetime…”thesweetsongGobacktoLhasabyZhengJunhasmadealmosteveryonewhohearsthesongdreamofvisitingTibetoneday.It’sreportedthatthehigh-speedtraintoTibetwillbeputintousebeforeJuly1st,2021.SowhynotvisitTibetbyhigh-speedtrainthissummervacationandhavealookatthismagicalplaceonyourown?31.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.ThehistoryofTibet. B.ThewaystogettoTibet. C.TheplacesofinterestinTibet.32.Ithasbeen________yearssinceTibetwasliberated.A.68 B.70 C.7233.HowdoesthewritershowthebeautyofTibetinthispassage?A.Bywritingasweetsong. B.Bygivingsomeexamples. C.Bycomparingitwithotherplaces.34.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.TibetisoneofthebiggestprovincesinChinaB.TibethasbeenapartofChinaformorethanthousandsofyearsC.touristshavebeenabletovisitTibetbyhigh-speedtrainsinceitsliberation35.Inwhichmagazinemaywereadthispassage?A.ScienceChinaPress. B.ArtofMusic. C.NationalGeography.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍西藏的历史和现状。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了西藏的历史。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sincetheliberation（解放）ofTibetonMay23rd,1951,Tibethaschangedalot.”可知，自1951年5月23日到现在（2021年），西藏已经解放70年了。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tibethasanumberofworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasthePotalaPalaceandMountQomolangma.”可知，作者通过举例的方式来展现西藏的美。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withapopulationofabout2.8million,itliesinthesouthwestofChina,andisthesecondlargestprovinceinChina.”可知，西藏是中国第二大的省份，属于中国最大的几个省份之一。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述西藏的历史和现状，属于一个地理概念，所以最有可能出现在地理杂志上。故选C。第二节（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。OnJune17th,ChinasuccessfullysentShenzhou-12,withthreetaikonauts(中国宇航员)toitsspacestation,wheretheywillliveandworkforaboutthreemonths.____36____Andwhatdotheydothere?Infact,taikonautslivinginspacehavethesamehygiene(卫生)needsaspeopledoonEarth.Thethreetaikonautsevenhavetheirownlivingroom!____37____However,becauseofmicro-gravity(微重力),theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyusespecialequipment(装备)towashtheirhairorposition(固定)themselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Taikonautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.____38____Yes,ofcourse!Thistime,thereareabout120kindsofdeliciousandhealthyfoodhelpingthemenjoytheirlifeinspace.Besidesthese,thethreetaikonautshavelotsofworktodoeverydaylikecheckingthemachines,doingsomescienceandtechnologyresearchandsoon.____39____Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestothemthroughvoiceorvideostohelpthemsuccessfullywork.____40____Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbydoingexercise,watchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingwiththeirfamilyintheirfreetime.A.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.B.Livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.C.Whatistheirlifereallylikeinspace?D.Theywillalsoworkoutsidethespacestationtwiceduringthethreemonths.E.Cantheyhavefreshfruitorvegetables?【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国宇航员在太空的生活情况。【36题详解】根据“Andwhatdotheydothere?”可知此处是对于宇航员在太空中的情况发出的疑问，C项“他们在太空的生活到底是怎样的？”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据“Infact,taikonautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.”可知此处讲卫生需求，A项“当他们醒来时，他们会洗头、刷牙和上厕所。”符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据“Thistime,thereareabout120kindsofdeliciousandhealthyfoodhelpingthemenjoytheirlifeinspace.”可知此处提到吃的东西，E项“他们能吃新鲜的水果或蔬菜吗？”符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据“Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestothemthroughvoiceorvideostohelpthemsuccessfullywork.”可知提到了宇航员在太空中的工作，D项“在这三个月里，他们还将在空间站外工作两次。”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据“Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbydoingexercise,watchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingwiththeirfamiliesintheirfreetime.”可知此处讲不只有工作，还有娱乐，B项“在太空生活不仅仅是工作而不娱乐。”符合语境。故选B。第三节（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Inourlongandwonderfulhistory,thereweresomanyChinesetraditionalfairytaleslikeNvwarepairsthesky,YuGongtriestomovethemountainsandsoon.Todaylet’sreadoneofthem,Fuximakesfishingnet.Peopleusedtopickfruitfromthetreesforfood.However,astheincreasing（增长）ofpopulation,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Astheleader,Fuxialsotriedtosolvetheproblem.Hewashard-workingandsmartsohispeoplealllikedhim.Henoticedtherewerefishinthesea.Peoplemaycatchthesefishasfood.Heandhispeopletriedtocatchthemwiththeirhands.Buttheydidn’tmakeit.Oneday,Fuxisawaspider（蜘蛛）makingitsnet.Hegotinspiration（灵感）fromaspiderweb.Heusedvines（葡萄藤）tomakeafishingnettocatchfish.WhenFuxiledhispeopletotheseaside,hetaughtpeopletothrowthenetinthesea.Afteraboutonlythirty-minutewaiting,theygotalotoffish.PeoplewereveryhappyandthankedFuxi.Afterthatmoreandmorepeoplelearnedtomakefishingnetsandcatchfish.Peoplegotenoughfoodtoeat.ThatisallthankstoFuxi,theinventorofthefishingnet.ThisstoryshowsthatChinesepeoplelearnfromnature.41.WhydidhispeoplelikeFuxi?__________________42.HowdidFuxiandhispeoplecatchfishatfirst?__________________43.WheredidFuxigethisinspiration?__________________44.Didpeopleneedtowaitlongtogetfishbyusingthenet?__________________45.Whatdoesthestorytellus?__________________【答案】41.Becausehewashard-workingandsmart.42.Withtheirhands.43.Hegotinspirationfromaspiderweb.44.No,theydidn’t.45.IttellsusthatChinesepeoplelearnfromnature.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了伏羲结网捕鱼的故事，告诉我们可以从自然中学到一些知识。【41题详解】根据“Hewashard-workingandsmartsohispeoplealllikedhim”可知他既勤奋又聪明，所以他的人民都喜欢他。故填Becausehewashard-workingandsmart.【42题详解】根据“Peoplemaycatchthesefishasfood.Heandhispeopletriedtocatchthemwiththeirhands”可知他和他的人民试图用手抓它们。故填Withtheirhands.【43题详解】根据“Hegotinspirationfromaspiderweb”可知他从蜘蛛网中得到灵感。故填Hegotinspirationfromaspiderweb.【44题详解】根据“Afteraboutonlythirty-minutewaiting,theygotalotoffish”可知只等了大约三十分钟，他们就得到了很多鱼，此处作否定回答。故填No,theydidn’t.【45题详解】根据“ThisstoryshowsthatChinesepeoplelearnfromnature”可知这个故事说明中国人向大自然学习。故填IttellsusthatChinesepeoplelearnfromnature.第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ourteachersaidthathehadanexerciseforustotry.Weweretostand,facingawayfromourclassmates,andfall____46____,relying（依赖）onanotherstudenttocatchus.Mostofuswere____47____withthis.Wecouldn’tfallbackformorethanafewcentimetersbeforestopping____48____.Finally,Judy____49____.Sheisathin,quiet,dark-hairedgirlwhoalwayswearsbigwhitesweaters.Judycrossedherarmsoverherchest（胸部）,____50____hereyes,leaned（倾斜）back,anddidnotstop.ShelookedlikeoneoftheTVadswherethemodeljumpsintothepool.Foramoment,Iwas____51____shewasgoingtofallontothefloor.Atthelastmoment,herpartner（搭档）heldhershouldersandpulledherupatonce.“Whoa!”severalstudents____52____.Someclappedtheirhands.Ourteacherfinallysmiled.“Yousee,”hesaidtothegirl.“Youclosedyoureyes.Thatwasthe____53____.Sometimesyoucannotbelievewhatyousee,butyouhavetobelievewhatyou____54____.Andifyouhopesomeonecantrust（信任）you,youmustfeelthatyoucantrustthemtoo—evenwhenyou’reinthedark.Evenwhenyou’re____55____.”46.A.forward B.backward C.over47.A.uncomfortable B.unlucky C.unforgettable48.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves49.A.gaveitatry B.gaveitup C.gaveitaway50.A.opened B.covered C.closed51.A.sure B.amazed C.crazy52.A.considered B.cheered C.kidded53.A.communication B.skill C.difference54.A.feel B.hear C.smell55.A.exercising B.falling C.performing【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.A50.C51.A52.B53.C54.A55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了老师让大家做一个活动——一名学生背对着同学，向后倒下，依赖另一名学生接住他。通过这个活动告诉同学们，想让别人相信你，你必须相信别人。【46题详解】句意：我们站着，背对着我们的同学，然后向后倒下，依靠另一个学生来接住我们。forward向前；backward向后；over在……上面。根据“Weweretostand,facingawayfromourclassmates…Wecouldn’tfallbackformorethanafewcentimeters...”可知，此处指背对着同学，向后倒下。故选B。【47题详解】句意：我们中的大多数人对此感到不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服的；unlucky不幸的；unforgettable难以忘怀的。根据“Wecouldn’tfallbackformorethanafewcentimetersbeforestopping…”可知，此处指我们感到不舒服，所以我们不能向后倒下。故选A。【48题详解】句意：我们退不了几厘米就会自己停下来。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Wecouldn’tfallbackformorethanafewcentimetersbeforestopping…”可知，此处指我们自己停下来，故用反身代词ourselves，故选B。【49题详解】句意：最后，Judy要试一试。gaveitatry试一试；gaveitup放弃；gaveitaway把它送出去。根据“Judycrossedherarmsoverherchest...hereyes,leanedback,anddidnotstop.”并结合选项可知，Judy要尝试一下。故选A。【50题详解】句意：朱迪双臂交叉放在胸前，闭上眼睛，向后靠，没有停下来。opened打开；covered覆盖；closed闭。根据最后一段“Youclosedyoureyes.”可知，Judy闭上了眼睛。故选C。【51题详解】句意：有那么一会儿，我确信她要摔到地板上了。sure确信的；amazed惊奇的；crazy狂热的。根据“Foramoment,Iwas…shewasgoingtofallontothefloor.Atthelastmoment,herpartner（搭档）heldhershouldersandpulledherupatonce.”可知，此处表示我一瞬间的心理活动，确信她会摔到地板上，然而她并没摔倒。故选A。【52题详解】句意：“哇！”几个学生欢呼。considered考虑；cheered欢呼；kidded戏弄。根据“Whoa!”可知，此处应为cheered“欢呼”。故选B。【53题详解】句意：你闭上了眼睛，这就是不同之处。communication交流；skill技巧；difference不同之处。根据“Youclosedyoureyes.Thatwasthe…”可知，Judy向后倒下的时候闭上了眼睛，这是她与其他同学的不同之处。故选C。【54题详解】句意：有时候你不能相信你看到的，但你必须相信你的感觉。feel感觉；hear听见；smell闻到。根据“Sometimesyoucannotbelievewhatyousee,butyouhavetobelievewhatyou...youmustfeelthatyoucantrustthemtoo-evenwhenyou’reinthedark.”可知，此处指必须相信自己的感觉。故选A。【55题详解】句意：即使你跌倒时。exercising运动；falling跌倒；performing表演。根据“Andifyouhopesomeonecantrust（信任）you,youmustfeelthatyoucantrustthem...Evenwhenyou’re…”可知，此处指即使你在“跌倒”时，也要明白想让别人相信你，你必须相信别人。故选B。第二节（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello,everyone.Iamababyelephant.IwasborninSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince.Unlikemanynewborns,____56____mybirth,I’vebeenonalongtripwithmyfamily.Idon’tknowwhymyfamilyleftourhomeinforest.Somepeoplesayperhapsourherd(族群)leadergot____57____(lose).Infact,Idon’tthinkso.Ourherdleaderisanoldmotherelephant.Althoughshe’sold,shehasagoodmemorythatcanhelpus____58____(find)waterandfood.Sheprotectsusfromdanger.Weallloveandfollowher.SoIguessmyfamilysimplywanttoseetheworld!Anyway,sofarwe____59____(travel)morethan500kilometers.Throughoutourjourney,wehavebeenwelcomeamonghumans.Theyhavesentpeopletoescort(护送)usandmakeourjourneyeasierandsafer.Everyday,peoplealsoprovideus____60____freshwaterandourfavoritefoodsuchasbananas,pineapplesandcorn.WeAsianelephantsareundertop-level(水平)national____61____(protect)inChina,thesameasthepanda.Mostof____62____(we)liveintheXishuangbannaNationalNaturalReserve(国家自然保护区)inYunnan.Thankstohumans’hardwork,ourpopulationhasgrownto300,upfrom193inthe1980s.Kunming,thecapitalcityofYunnan,isgoingtohost____63____importantUNconferenceonbiodiversity(联合国生物多样性大会)inOctober.Somepeoplejokewejustwanttotakepartintheconference.Irecentlyheardwehavebecomeinternationalstarsandeven____64____(popular)thanthepanda.Pleasekeep____65____(follow)us!【答案】56.since57.lost58.find59.havetravelled##tection62.us63.an64.morepopular65.following【解析】【导语】本文是以一头小象自述方式介绍了自己的象群家族以及面临的处境。【56题详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我就和我的家人进行了一次长途旅行。根据“...mybirth,I’vebeenonalongtripwithmyfamily”结合语境可知是指自从小象出生，since“自从”，故填since。【57题详解】句意：有些人说也许我们的族群首领迷路了。固定短语getlost“迷路”，故填lost。【58题详解】句意：虽然她老了，但她有很好的记忆力，可以帮助我们找到水和食物。固定短语helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，故填find。【59题详解】句意：不管怎样，到目前为止我们已经走了500多公里。根据“sofar”可知时态是现在完成时。主语we后接have+过去分词，故填havetravelled/traveled。【60题详解】句意：每天，人们还为我们提供淡水和我们最喜欢的食物，如香蕉、菠萝和玉米。固定短语providesbwithsth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。【61题详解】句意：在中国，我们亚洲象和熊猫一样，都是国家一级保护动物。national是形容词，后接名词，故填protection。【62题详解】句意：我们大多数人生活在云南的西双版纳国家级自然保护区。介词of后接宾格代词。故填us。【63题详解】句意：云南省省会昆明将于10月主办一场重要的联合国生物多样性会议。此处是表泛指，important发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【64题详解】句意：最近听说我们已经成为了国际明星，甚至比熊猫更受欢迎。根据标志词than，可知应用比较级，故填morepopular。【65题详解】句意：请继续跟随我们！固定短语keepdoingsth“继续做某事”，故填following。第三节（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Therewasatimewhenfarmerswerehard-workingbutonlygotalittle.Asanoldpoem（诗）goes,1.“Whoknowsthemealinthedish,eachriceisfullofhardwork.”Atthistime,FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）,YuanLongping,grewup.Afterseeingmanypeopledieofhungerinthe1960s,Yuanstartedtochallengehybridrice.Hespentfouryearslookingforanewkindofrice.In1964,hefoundit!2.在1973年，他成功种植了世界上第一批杂交水稻。That’swhyheiscalled“FatherofHybridRice”.ButChinesewouldliketocallhimGrandpaYuantoshowourloveforhim.HybridriceendedhungerformillionsofpeoplenotonlyinChina,butaroundtheworld.Itisalsogrowninover40countries,includingIndia,theUSandBrazil.3.它已经成为现代中国最重要的发明之一。Infact,GrandpaYuanisanormalpersonlikeyouandme.Forexample,helikedtostudyEnglish,geographyandchemistry,buthewasn’tafanofmath.Hishobbiesincludedvolleyball,swimmingandviolin.Yuanalsolovedtorideamotorcycle.4.Whenhewasinthefaceofdifficulties,itwasrelaxingforhimtorideit.GrandpaYuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams.Onewastoenjoytheshadeunderricecropsandthesecropsweretallerthanmen.Theotherwasthatpeoplecouldgrowhybridriceallovertheworld.Tooursadness,GrandpaYuanpassedawayonMay22nd,attheageof91.5.ButweChinesepeoplewillrememberhimforeverandtryourbesttomakehisdreamscometrue.66._______________67._______________68._______________69._______________70._______________【答案】66.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。67.In1973,hesucceeded(in)growingthefirsthybridriceintheworld.68.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantinventionsinm