新东方六级听力场景词汇-版

听力场景词汇六种场景：1、 校园场景选课的说法：选：learn,take,pickup,signupfor,registerfor（acourse）退：quit（放弃），drop,giveup课：course,class选修课：selectivecourse,optionalcourse必修课：compulsorycourse,requiredcourse旷课：playtruant,truancy课程的名称：理科课程：science（理科），mathematics（数学math）,statistics（统计学）physics,chemistry（化学），biochemistry（生物化学）文科课程：arts（文科），history,literature（文学）‘linguistics（语言学）热门学科：psychology（心理学）,philosophy（哲学）学科词尾：-ics,mathematics（数学math）,statistics；-logy,e.g.trilogy,zoology,biology各年级同学及学位：本科四年：freshman（大一）,sophomore（大二）,juniorstudent（大三），seniorstudent（大四）；undergraduate（本科生）学制名称：graduatestudent（研究生），postgraduate（研究生）学位名称：bachelor学士,master硕士,doctor博士,post-doctor博士后前缀post-：postwar,postscript,postpone推迟教师的说法：教授：professor,associateprofessor副教授,instructor讲师导师：mentor,tutor,supervisor（论文上的）导师；监督者词根vis-：visible,invisible,visage,visibility,visionJuliusCaesar:VENI,VIDI,VICIe.g.convenience,video,victory各种作业：作业统称：homework,assignment论文：paper,termpaper,essay,thesis,composition，proposal,theme,keywords,abstract项目：project，projector,propose（atoast）前缀pro-,pre-,pri-,fore-:progress,preview,foresee各种考试：参加（考试）：take（anexam）,sit（anexam）考试：exam,mid-termexam,finalexam,finals,test,quiz,popquiz作弊：cheat,copy结果：pass,passinggrade,fail,make-upexam2、 消费场景吃饭：餐馆名称：restaurant,cafe,cafeteria,dininghall餐前：reserve,menu,order,recommendation餐中：knife,fork,napkin,spoon,chew,swallow餐后：bill,check,treat,it'sonme,goDutchstereotype：goDutch,Dutchwidow/courage/act逛商店：商店名称：market,store,shop,departmentstore折扣低价：onsale,discount,bargain归类记词：count,counter,encounter,account,accountant,recount,countdown又如：dome,domain,domestic,domesticate...住酒店：酒店名称：hotel,motel,inn,bed-and-breakfast入住：reservation,book,checkin,reception退房：roomservice,checkout词根cep-,ceive-：receive,reception;deceive,deception;conceive,conception租房子：房东：landlord房客：tenant,guest动作：let,rent,check,move相关名称：rent,lease,utilities,decorate,furniture,paint,peeloff,oven,bookshelf,cabinet,kitchen,bedroom,sittingroom,study3、 交通场景机场：机场：airport,airline,flight,passenger,airhostess物品：luggage,baggage,passport,boardingpass动作：takeoff,circle,land海关：customs,restrictedarticle,declare词扌艮claim-/clam-/clar-:claim,proclaim,clamorous4、 维修场景维修：修理工：repairman,carpenter,electrician,mechanic物品：firstgear,clutch,showerpipe,leak动作：fix,mend,repair,install,assemble后缀-er,-or,-ian,-ese,-ist：teacher,director,editor,musician,Chinese,artist;cook(er),flash(er)5、 医院场景看病：医生病人：doctor,physician,surgeon;patient疾病名称：cold,influenza,fever,temperature,cough,pneumonia,cancer,fracture,swineflu身体部位：head,heart,liver,lung,stomach,kidney,ankle,knee,waist,bottom,hip,tooth6、 职场场景面试：申请者：applicant,candidate,interviewee相关名词：resume,curriculumvitae,interviewer,applicationletter,recommendationletter,position,jobvacancy,jobopening相关动作：recruit,interview,offer,reject,turndown工作：职务名称：employer,boss,chiefexecutiveoffice,immediateboss,director,secretary,employee,headofdepartment相关动作：promote,fire,layoff,dismiss,resign第四章听力多义词汇1、 adoptadoptone'sadvice采纳某人的建议adoptchildren收养孩子adopter,adoptee收养人adoptiveparents养父母2、 adaptadaptto适应于...adaptoneselfto...anadaptedstory一个改编了的故事3、 articlewriteanarticle写文章anarticleofluggage/furniture一件行李，一件家具large/dangerous~s大减物品/危险物品~softhecontract合同的条款4、 bearIcan,tbear（忍受）itanymore.我再也受不了。=stand,putupwithbear（生）=givebirthto,forebear（祖先）bearer持有者shouldbearinmindthat持有某种信息5、 beatBeatit!走开〜thecrowd躲避人群methodAbeatsmethodB方法A优于方法Bbeataroundthebush拐弯抹角dodge（躲避），ditch,duck6、 bookbookatable预订bebookedup订购orderTheBook,Bible圣经7、 boxboxingboxerboxoffice票房，售票处8、 blockIdrove2blocks（街区）already.blockedbloodvessel堵塞住的血管thetrafficwasblocked交通堵了。9、 covercovertheexpense包含花销cover20pages/miles涉及covertheissue新闻报道Coverme!掩护我10、 chargechargesomeone150dollarsfor为了。。。收取bein(the)chargeof掌管takechargeof接管chargethebattery充电underamurdercharge谋杀的罪名11、 commercialcommercial贸易，商业commerceWhenwewatchTVseries,weareofteninterruptedbythe~s.我们总是被商业广告打扰。Mercury：mercurial,merchant,merchandize12、 dealWhat,sthebigdeal?/Nobigdeal. 这有什么大不了的？没有什么大不了的agreatdealof大量cardealer汽车经销商dealwith=copewith=tackle=handle处理，解决13、 exhaustexhaustion,exhaustenergy消耗能源beexhausted,betired,bewornout精疲力竭exhaust/green-housegasemission,emitmit-,mis-：permit,permission;omit,omissionduce-,duct-：introduce,introduction;reduce14、 filmromanticfilmThewomanisfilmingthelake.runoutoffilm用完了胶卷developthefilm冲洗胶卷15、 fineFine...Iamfine.Tomwasfinedforspeeding.Tom由于超速罚款givesb.aticketfor16、 fairfair,unfairMyFairLady窈窕淑女internationalfair17、 giftgivesb.agift/presentShewasgiftedwiththemusictalent.Shehasagiftformusic.18、 jam

ajarofjamTheroadisjammed.atrafficjam19、 letIbelieveyouhavearoomtolet.rentaroom20、 lotalotofparkinglotacrossthelot穿过停车场21、 paperapieceofpaper doingtwopapers写两份论文essay,thesisnewspaperdocument22、 stockstockroom储藏室beinstock有存货beoutof〜,nolongeravailable卖光了stocksandbondsstockmarket23、 tieThegamewasatie.Thegametied1-1.deuce,drawtieasticktotheyoungtree,fasten24、 tipgivemesometips/hintstipsomeonethetipofapenonthetipofmytongueafilter-tippedcigarette有滤嘴的香烟第五章发音易错词汇1、不符合规律发音2、近音词混淆3/，■-tiXE-hH*z2、近音词混淆3/，■-tiXE-hH*z27$2/-Tb/玷Al*Ft"3、音译词拟声词不符合规律发音register[Yedjisto]注册、登记obstaclef'obstokl]illustrate[fihstreit]阐述commerce[komos]商业commercial[ko'mo:/^!]商业的；商业广告heir[So]继承人therapy[*0eropi]治疗steak[steik]牛排diplomatf'diplomset]夕卜交家;外交官debrisfdeibri:]残骸近音词混淆fullfbolfundfound[fAnd][faund]borderboard['bo：d。fundfound[fAnd][faund]borderboard['bo：d。][bo：d]cutcart[kAt][ka:t]poorpour[pu。][p。:]hutheart[hAt][ha:t]foamcouncilcancel[*kaunsil]['keensl]foamformerformal[To：mol]looselose[lu:s][lu:z]stockstalk[stok][sto：k]staffstuff[sta:f][stAf]baldboard[bo:ld][bo：d]form[fbum][fb:m]avoidaward[oVoid][o'wed]presencepresents['prezns]「preznts][sti：p]

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[streit][mees]street straight[stri:t]mess mass [mes]近音词混淆[i：]me,see,agree,beef,free,breeze,succeed,neat,beat,reason,feature,athlete,even,secret,immediate,convenient,receive,believeAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.近音词混淆[i]sister,with,silly,busy,happy,visit,pity,pretty,family,minute,littlebylittle,kick,give,live,kiss,sink,abitdizzy,bitbybitShewillvisittheuniversityintwodays近音词混淆[e]get,forget,connect,question.French,breath,dead,sweat,beg,heaven,ready,weather,debt,check,spend,never,pet,well,terrible,fresh,energyBetterlatethannever.East,west,homeisbest近音词混淆[到stand,hand,apple,fact,cat,fat,mad,lack,mass,fact,marry,matter,absent,capital,satisfy,salary近音词混淆[a:]arm,fast,march,bark,carpet,hard(hard-hearted),harm,starry,bargain,glance,chance,demand,command,drama,last近音词混淆[□]top,hot,rock,clock,coffee,cost,spot,block,offer,college,possible,swallow,quality,cough,knowledgeLosttimeisneverfoundagain.近音词混淆[□:]porter,board,all,also,almost,altogether,always,call,audience,author,cause,saw,law,dawnforce,afford,course,award近音词混淆[u]foot,cook,took,look,should,could,would,push,bush,full,pull,woman,sugar,hookHelookslikeagoodcook。近音词混淆[u:]root,pool,fool,food,soon,choose,smooth,lose,move,wound,youth,true,through近音词混淆[A]but,cup,upset,luck,such,sudden,fun,rough,tough,touch,couple,courage,blood,cover,dozen,aboveHelovesnothingbutmoney.近音词混淆[:]hurt,turn,first,firm,birth,dirty,,search,earn,earth,certain,person,service,perfect,nervous,purchase,worth,worm,journeyFirstcome,firstserved.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.近音词混淆[]ago,along,among,alarm,admire,forget,danger,fever,gather,cover,cinema近音词混淆[ei]face,place,pace,race,shade,shake,same,shame,blame,arrange,change,strange,fail,mail,sail,tail,nail,pain,rain,train,pain,gain,main,explain,wait,pay,way,neighbor,steakNopains,nogains.Hastemakeswaste.近音词混淆[ai]besides,ripe,wide,life,provide,silent,final,tie,die,lie,type,try,sign,sightStriketheironwhileitisstillhot.Greatmindsthinkalike.近音词混淆[oi]choice,boil,avoid,choice,coin,join,noise,point,poison,destroy,employ,enjoy,joy近音词混淆[u]show,grow,own,hope,globe,froze,hold,envelope,alone,lonely,broken,focus,goalLittlestrokesfellgreatoaks.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.近音词混淆[au]about,cloud,couch,doubt,mouth,flour,proud,amount,announce,around,discount,found,fountain,pronounce,counter,allow,crowd,however,now,power,shower,download近音词混淆[is]nuclear,dear,fear,appear,nearly,cheer,realize,obvious,curious,period,experience,fierce,hero近音词混淆[S3]fair,hair,pair,bear,wear,prepare,care,dare,compare,declare,scare,share,spare近音词混淆[U3]poor,tour,sure,pure,curious,unsure,brochure近音词混淆[0]&[s]thinsin；thinksink；thicksick；thumbsome；themeseem近音词混淆[s]&[z]sinkzinc；sownzone；busbuzz近音词混淆[0]&[d]breathbreathe；worthworthy；northnorthern近音词混淆[f]&[v]feelveal；fanvan；failvale；finevine近音词混淆[v]&[w]verywellveilwallviaway音译词拟声词crash碰撞clash撞击声smash粉碎crush压碎squash压扁yoga['jsugs]瑜伽nylon['nailon]尼龙 ballet['b&lei][b&'lei]芭蕾salon[ss'lon]沙龙vitamin[‘vaitsmin]维他命体会发音和词义的关系 字母组合-are发[%]的音，以这个音结尾的词中很多会表示比较强烈的光亮和声响，如flare[fles]闪亮；glare[gles]眩目的光；blare[bles]高声鸣叫；declare[di'kles]宣布；又如两个o字母连写时所发的[u:]常常传达沉重、压抑之感，如doom[du:m]厄运；gloom[glu:m]J忧郁，等等。第六章拼写费力词汇2001年6月第3题.complain第4题.calculation第10题.emergency第15题.compose第17题.irritating第17题.emotional原文.recognize原文.scientist原文.inresponseto原文.relatively原文.oxygen词根pos-,前缀com-2002年1月第1题.survivor第2题.expectation第5题.financial第11题.negotiate第15题.territory第17题.atmosphere第19题.component第20题.pessimistic第20题.optimistic原文.transform原文.estimate前缀trans-2002年6月第5题.opportunity第8题.millionaire第9题.punctual第11题.neighbor第15题.destruction第17题.resistance第18题.eliminate原文.household原文.collapse原文.frequently原文.destroydestroy,desperate,delete2002年12月第4题.appointment第7题.scenery第10题.campaign第11题.investigate第15题.document第19题.skeptical第20题.modified原文.available原文.candidate原文.consequently词根mod-,rect-：modify,rectangle,rectify2003年6月第5题.schedule第6题.subscribe第7题.performance第8题.semester第11题.emergency*第14题.fragile第20题.extinction原文.assistance原文.migrate原文.endanger词木艮scribe-,script-:describedescriptionsubscription2003年12月第2题.exaggerate第6题.community第17题.influence第18题.surgeon第19题.regardless第20题.gratitude原文.necessary原文.immediately原文.reverse词尾：latitude,longitude, altitude,attitude,multitude,soHtude2004年6月第2题.license第3题.epidemic第6题.laundry第10题.entertainment第11题.distinguished第14题.executive第18题.inadequate原文.preventative原文.relevant词尾：-ate,separate前缀：in-,inside,income,inappropriate,invisible2005年1月第1题.apartment第2题.nonsense第3题.distraction第4题.participant第5题.architecture第8题.apologize第9题.kindergarten第17题.community第19题.psychological原文.description原文.demonstrate原文.tolerance2005年6月第1题.stimulate原文.continuous原文.calculate原文.convenience原文.acceptance原文.overwhelmed原文.associate原文.individualism词尾：-ous:fame,famous;space,spacious;glory,glorious;never,nervous;number,numerous第1题.appointment第3题.bargain第4题.extension第7题.enthusiasm第9题.elementary第10题.accommodate第17题.controversy原文.descendant原文.deliberate前缀：contra-,contro-,counter-;contradiction,counterclockwise第1题.orientation第6题.intersection第10题.enthusiastic第12题.professional第13题.handicap第16题.Curriculum第19题.instantaneous原文.literature原文.recognition前缀：inter-,international,interact,intervene,interfere,interval2006年12月第1题.dissatisfied第3题.particularly第8题.understate第10题.compensate第11题.legendary第12题.popularity第16题.standardize第17题.discrimination原文.decorative原文.predominance前缀：dis-,dislike,disable,dismiss,distribute2006年12月第14题.symptom第15题.investigate第16题.institution第18题.satisfactory第22题.concession第28题.influence第34题.technique原文.estimate原文.fertilizer原文.acquisition前缀：sym-(same),symbol,symphony,synonym2007年6月第13题.generous第16题.exhausted第19题.champagne第25题.consultancy第25题.corporate第27题.sufficient第30题.sacrifice原文.correspondence原文.implementation原文.productivity原文.obligation原文.dramatically2007年12月第20题.permanent第25题.vanish第27题.bankrupt第30题.essential第32题.exaggerate第35题.resident原文.precaution原文.executive原文.destination前缀：per-,persist,person,perennial,permanent2008年6月第13题.companion第15题.retrieve第17题.application第19题.enormous第25题.unexpectedly第26题.transportation原文.aggravate原文.multiply原文.compulsory原文.counselor前缀：re-,return,repeat,respect,renew,review2008年12月第13题.accompany第16题.assemble第18题.residential第19题.domestic第21题.fluctuate第31题.accomplish原文.potential原文.conservation原文.nuisance原文.humidity前缀：ad-,accompany,assemble,accomplish2009年6月第14题.frequent第16题.appreciate第18题.hesitate第19题.compromise第21题.qualification第25题.eliminate第27题.violence第31题.stimulate原文.immense原文.explosive原文.casualty2009年12月第12题.admission第16题.preference第20题.complaint第21题.challenging第23题.advocate第30题.Necessity原文.eloquent原文.emphasize原文.arrogant后缀：-ant,-ance;-ent,-ence;important,importance,significance2010年6月第12题.fatigue第17题.original第19题.administrative第21题.frustrating第27题.negotiation第28题.representative第32题.accuracy第34题.popularity第35题.influential后缀：-ial,-al:material,editorial;national,final;refusal,proposal2010年12月第14题.vehicle第18题.convert第20题.entirely第23题.monopoly第28题.collapse第34题.Exercise原文.distribution原文.prediction原文.deliberately前缀：mono-,monopoly,monogamy,monologue,monotonous,monarch2011年6月第14题.destination第15题.available第18题.desperate第19题.humorous第27题.adventure第30题.Practical第31题.capable原文.delib