2018版高考英语一轮复习Module1DeepSouth课件

【话题词汇】1．masterpiecen．杰作2．salonn．沙龙3．exhibitionn．展览4．inspirationn．灵感；启发5．realismn．现实主义6．mirrorv．反映第一页，共48页。第一页，共48页。7．bestseller畅销书8．workofart艺术作品9．fullshot全景10．popularliterature大众文学第二页，共48页。第二页，共48页。【经典语篇】《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国丹尼尔·笛福(DanielDefoe)写的一部著名小说。请根据下列要点写一篇简短的书评。1.该书出版于1719年，它是一本最流行的历险小说之一；2.简述小说的主要故事情节；3.该书一部分是根据18世纪苏格兰水手AlexanderSelkirk的事迹写的；4.小说描写细致实际，引人入胜。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：自给自足的self－sufficient；食人肉的野人cannibal第三页，共48页。第三页，共48页。【佳作欣赏】AReviewofRobinsonCrusoe

Robinson

CrusoeisoneofthemostpopularadventurousnovelsbytheEnglishauthorDanielDefoe，publishedin1719.①ItisthestoryofRobinsonCrusoe，anEnglishmanwhoisshipwreckedinalonelytropicalisland.Hebuildshimselfahut，growshisownfood，andbecomesself－sufficient.After_23_years_he_meets_with_a_group_of_cannibals_and_rescues_one_of_their_prisoners，a_young_native_whom_he_calls_Friday.②Crusoeandhis“man”Fridaybecomeclosefriends，andwhen_they_are_finally_rescued_four_years_later，both_of_them_return_to_England.③第四页，共48页。第四页，共48页。

Robinson

CrusoewaspartlybasedontheactualdeedsofAlexanderSelkirk，an18th－centuryScottishsailorwhospentalmostfiveyearsaloneonadesertisland.This_novel_is_famous_for_its_lovely_details_and_its_expression_of_belief_in_man's_ability_when_left_alone_in_nature.④第五页，共48页。第五页，共48页。【思维发散】1．将第①句改为复合句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．同义句改写第②句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．将第③句改为简单句_______________________________________________________第六页，共48页。第六页，共48页。4．将第④句补充完整______________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

1.Robinson

CrusoeisoneofthemostpopularadventurousnovelsbytheEnglishauthorDanielDefoe，whichwaspublishedin1719.2．After23yearshemeetswithagroupofcannibalsandres－cuesoneoftheirprisoners，ayoungnativecalledFridaybyhim.3．Rescuedfouryearslater，bothofthemreturntoEngland.4．Thisnovelisfamousforitslovelydetailsanditsexpressionofbeliefinman'sabilitywhenheisleftaloneinnature.第七页，共48页。第七页，共48页。核心单词单词运用1.annual

adj.每年的2.extreme

adj.极端的，极度的3.trap

v．储存，留存；使陷入困境4.balance

v．使平衡5.depressing

adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的6.minimum

n．最少量；最小数7.privilege

n．荣幸8.befriend

v．对待……如朋友9.depth

n．深度；deep

adj.深的deepen；v.加深；使变深10.promote

v．促进；增进；promotion

n．促进；促销11.abnormal

adj.不正常的，反常的；normal

adj.(反义词)正常的12.absence

n．缺乏；没有；absent

adj.缺席的13.discourage

v．阻止；打消……的念头；encourage

v．鼓励；courage

n．勇气；信心14.emergency

n．紧急情况；突发事情；emergent

adj.出现的；新兴的；emerge

v．出现；显现出来15.reliability

n．可靠性；reliable

adj.可靠的16.inspiration

n．鼓舞；启示；灵感；inspire

v．鼓舞语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Hebefriendedeverystrangerhemetandhewasverymodestabouthisachievements.Hewasseldomabsentfromworkandheworkedhard，sohewassoonpromoted.Itencouragedusgreatlythatheshowedremarkablecouragewhendealingwithanemergency.Hewasaconstantinspirationtous.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.It'snot

reliable(reliability)tojudgeamanonlybyhislooks.2.Thebillwouldpermitworkerstwelveweeksofunpaidleaveforfamilyemergencies(emerge)．3.Soonafterwards，hemadehisfirstpublicstatement

(state)abouttheaffairtoclearothers'misunderstandingofhim.4.With

inspiration(inspire)fromotherfoodcultures，Americanfoodculturecantakeaturnforthebetter.5.Thiseveningdesertexploration

(explore)includesanexcitingdrive，acamelrideandArabicfoodandmusic.6.Mostmentalillnessisrecognizedonlyfromthepatient'sabnormal(normal)behaviours.7.Idon'tlikewearingtheblackuniformduringwork.Seeingthedepressingcolour，Ifeelverydepressed.(depress)8.Fromhisdiscouragedlook，Ijudgedhewasn'thired，whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)Ⅱ.单词拼写1.Thefilmwasahugecommercial(商业的)success.2.Asanewteacher，Susantriedto

promote(促进)goodfeelingsbetweenstudentsandher.3.Shehadthetimeandtheinspiration(灵感)todevelophertalent.4.Quick！Callanambulance！Thisisanemergency(紧急情况)！5.Theclubmembershavetheprivilege(特权)ofusingthelendingserviceofthelibrary.第八页，共48页。第八页，共48页。高频短语短语运用1.on_average平均2.adapt_to使适应3.in_the_form_of以……形式4.be_trapped_in

陷入5.stand_out引人注目，突出6.set_foot_on进入，到达7.in_particular

特别地8.come_into_sight进入视野9.come_up_with想出；提供10.keep_one's_promise信守诺言11.discourage_sb.from_doing_sth.阻止某人做某事12.in_case_of

如果；假使用高频短语的适当形式填空1.Theirgoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstands_out

fromothermeals.2.Whenyouset_foot_onanewcountry，youhavetolearntogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife.3.Asadisabledman，Ihavelearnedto

adapt_tomydisability.4.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvancein_caseyoushouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.5.—Ibelieveitistheonlysolutiontothisproblem.—That'sdebatable，Ithink.Icancome_up_with

fiveothersolutionsasgoodasthat.6.Whenyoukeep_your_promise，nomatterhowmucheffortittakes，youwillberewarded.第九页，共48页。第九页，共48页。常用句型句型运用Not_until_the_late_18th_century_did_the_British_explorer_James_Cook_cross_the_Antarctic_Circle，butheneversawland.【信息提取】

notuntil的句式使用Notuntilwepointedouttheirfaulttothem__________________________.直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。【答案】

didtheyrealizeit第十页，共48页。第十页，共48页。重点语法：复习主语和动词Ⅰ.动词填空valueenjoytakeintakeup1.Ifyoudon't________theadviceofyourteachers，you'llregretitsoonerorlater.2.Somestudentsfindithardto________thenewteacher'sdialect.Ⅱ.主语填空neitheronebothshe3.Isentaweddinginvitationtoafriend，butunfortunately________couldn'tattendmyweddingceremony.4.—YouranintoMr.Li！Howdidthathappen？—Well，________ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.5.________ofthethreequestionsthathavebeenaskedbythestudentshasbeensolved.【答案】1.value2.takein3.she4.neither5.One第十一页，共48页。第十一页，共48页。[词汇突破]1．trap(1)vt.储存，留存；被困住Becauseofglobalwarming，theEarthiswarmedbygasestrappedintheatmosphere.因为全球变暖，地球被困在大气层中的气体变热了。(2)vt.使陷入困境Someminersweretrappedundergroundafterthecollapse.塌方后，有些矿工被困在地下。第十二页，共48页。第十二页，共48页。(3)vt.&vi.设陷阱捕捉；设陷阱；设圈套Thebearwastrapped.那只熊被陷阱所困。Hemadehislivingbytrapping.他以捕捉野兽为生。(4)n.陷阱；圈套Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。

第十三页，共48页。第十三页，共48页。【归纳拓展】betrappedin被困在……里面【温馨提示】

作状语或定语时，要用trappedin...写出下列句子中划线部分的含义①Thehunterset_trapstocatchfoxes.____________②Iknewperfectlywellitwasa_trap.____________③Thepolicetrapped_him_into_telling_the_truth.____________④Manywomenare_trapped_inlovelessmarriages.____________【答案】

①设陷阱②一个陷阱③设圈套使他招供④陷入第十四页，共48页。第十四页，共48页。高考链接(2016·北京卷，B)Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeople________(trap)inpowerlesshigh－risebuildings.【答案】trapped第十五页，共48页。第十五页，共48页。2．balance(1)vt.使平衡；权衡Canyoubalanceyourselfonskates?你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗？Shebalancedtheattractionsofahighsalaryagainsttheprospectofworkinglonghours.她对高薪和长工时两者的利弊作了权衡比较。(2)n.天平；平衡Ilostmybalanceandfell.我身体失去平衡，摔了一跤。第十六页，共48页。第十六页，共48页。【归纳拓展】第十七页，共48页。第十七页，共48页。巧学助记第十八页，共48页。第十八页，共48页。完成句子①Youhaveto______________thedisadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。②____________isveryimportantforyoutokeephealthy.平衡饮食对你保持健康非常重要。【答案】

①balancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainst②Abalanceddiet第十九页，共48页。第十九页，共48页。高考链接(2016·四川卷，C)Theselocalcitizensnowhaveto_______(balance)theirtraditionalself－supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.【答案】balance第二十页，共48页。第二十页，共48页。3．promote(1)vt.&vi.促进；增进；促销ThePrimeMinister'svisitwillpromotethecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。Yourjobistopromotethenewproduct.你的工作是促销这一新产品。(2)vt.&vi.晋升Hehasbeenpromotedtogeneralmanager.他已被提升为总经理。

第二十一页，共48页。第二十一页，共48页。【归纳拓展】

第二十二页，共48页。第二十二页，共48页。用promote的适当形式填空①Itappearstoreducepressureand________asenseofwell­being.②Sheworkedhardandwassoon________fromasaleswomantoamanager.③Doyouhaveanyideaabouthowto________thesalesofthisproduct?④Thenewjobisa________forhim.【答案】

①promote②promoted③promote④promotion第二十三页，共48页。第二十三页，共48页。4．privilegen．特权；特别待遇

v．给予……特权HesaidthatitwasaprivilegeforhimtohelpRose.他说能帮助Rose是难得的机会。Certainprivilegeswentwiththeirposition.某些特权是与他们的地位相对应的。Thepresidentgrantedtheprisonertheprivilegeofseeinghiswifeandchildren.总统准予这个囚犯有看望妻子和孩子的特权。Insomecountries，thepresidentcanprivilegesomebodyfromcapitalpunishment.在有些国家里，总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。

第二十四页，共48页。第二十四页，共48页。【归纳拓展】第二十五页，共48页。第二十五页，共48页。句型转换①IwasprivilegedtobeavolunteeroftheLondonOlympics.＝I____________________________________avolunteeroftheLondonOlympics.②Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheplayground.＝Onlymembers______________________________theplayground.【答案】①havetheprivilegetobe②havetheprivilegeofusing

第二十六页，共48页。第二十六页，共48页。5．discouragevt.&vi.阻止；打消……念头；使失去信心Theydiscouragedmefromtakingthatstep.他们劝阻我采取那个步骤。Wediscouragesmokinginthisschool.我们阻止在这所学校里吸烟。第二十七页，共48页。第二十七页，共48页。【归纳拓展】discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心discouragedadj.感到泄气的discouragingadj.令人泄气的discouragementn．沮丧，气馁，泄气，使人泄气的事物encouragevt.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事第二十八页，共48页。第二十八页，共48页。巧学助记第二十九页，共48页。第二十九页，共48页。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy,don'tbe________(discourage)．②Theexaminationresultis________(discourage)．③Hisparentstried________(discourage)hisinterestinmusic，buthepersisted.④Theloudmusicwasa________(discourage)toconversation.⑤Wetriedtodiscouragehim________climbingthemountainwithoutaguide.⑥Hewasdiscouragedfrom________(marry)thegirlbyhismother.第三十页，共48页。第三十页，共48页。(2)单句改错①Hewasdiscouragedgoingtherealone.________②Unfortunately，whatiscomingoutoftheUSisdesperatelydiscouraged.________【答案】(1)①discouraged②discouraging③todiscourage④discouragement⑤from⑥marrying(2)①discouraged后加from②discouraged→discouraging第三十一页，共48页。第三十一页，共48页。6．staten．状态，形势；州，国家，政府vt.陈述，声明，说明adj.官方的；国家(州)的Antarcticaholds90%oftheworld'sice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozenstate.南极洲拥有世界90%的冰，当然其大部分淡水(70%)都处于一种冰冻状态。Ifelected，theywanttocutbackthepowersofthestate.如果当选，他们想削减政府的权力。Waterexistsinthreestates：liquid，gasandsolid.水有三种状态：液态，气态和固态。第三十二页，共48页。第三十二页，共48页。【归纳拓展】Theroadsareinaterriblestateaftertheseverewinterweather.严冬过后，这些公路的路况极差。Thecompanywillmakeastatementabouttheaccidentlatertoday.那家公司将在今天晚些时候对这一事故发表声明。

第三十三页，共48页。第三十三页，共48页。完成句子Hewishedmetoappearatthatplace，and____________ofthefact.他希望我能到那地方去，对这件事作一个恰如其分的陈述。【答案】makeasuitablestatement高考链接(2016·四川卷，C)Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself－supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessary________(state)welfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.【答案】state第三十四页，共48页。第三十四页，共48页。[短语聚焦]1．breakup(1)结束；停止；解散Thepartybrokeupatmidnight.晚会在午夜结束。Hebrokeupthefightbetweenthetwogangs.他制止了两伙人打架。第三十五页，共48页。第三十五页，共48页。(2)打破；弄碎；拆开Shebrokeuptheglassinhersearchformoney.她在找钱时把玻璃打碎了。(3)(学校期终)放假TheboyswillbreakupfortheChristmasvacationnextweek.孩子们下周放圣诞假。第三十六页，共48页。第三十六页，共48页。【归纳拓展】breakdown分解；毁掉；出故障；(身体)垮掉breakin破门而入；打断breakinto破门而入；突然……起来Hearingthenews，hebrokeintotears.一听到这消息他突然哭起来了。breakout爆发；发生breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱breakthrough突围；突破第三十七页，共48页。第三十七页，共48页。多维训练(1)观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①ThespaceshuttleChallengerbrokeupintheair.______②Themeetingdidn'tbreakupuntildeepatnight.______③DidyouknowthatKatebrokeupwithherboyfriend？______④Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.______⑤Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？______第三十八页，共48页。第三十八页，共48页。(2)完成句子①Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.当他在网上找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。②Afterafire______inthelab,alotofequipmentwasdamaged.实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被毁。【答案】

(1)①解体②结束③分手④驱散⑤放假(2)①brokedown②brokeout第三十九页，共48页。第三十九页，共48页。高考链接(2016·北京卷)NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimes________(结束)withoutwarning.Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.【答案】breakup第四十页，共48页。第四十页，共48页。2．incaseofsth./incase(that)(1)如果；假使。表示条件。Incaseofanydifficulty，callmeatonce.如有任何困难，立即找我。Incaseitrains，donotexpectme.如果天下雨，就不要指望我来了。(2)以防。表示目的。Ihavekeptareservefundincaseofaccidents.我已筹备了一笔准备基金以防不测。

第四十一页，共48页。第四十一页，共48页。【归纳拓展】asisoftenthecase这是常有的事asthecasemaybe看情况，根据具体情况而定bethecasewith……的情况是inanycase无论如何，总之innocase决不inthat(this)case如果是那样(这样)的话It/Thisisnotthecase.情况不是这样。justincase以防万一第四十二页，共48页。第四十二页，共48页。完成句子①______(对他来说这是常有的事)，hewaslateforclass.②Keepthewindowsclosed______(以防下雨)．③Innocase_________________________________________(注意到那件事)．④________________(不管怎样)，alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.⑤Pleaseinformmeinadvance__________(如果有什么变化)．【答案】

①Asisoftenthecasewithhim②incaseitrains/(should)rain③haveInoticedthat/thematter④Inanycase⑤incaseofanychange第四十三页，共48页。第四十三页，共48页。[句型精析]Not_until_the_late_18th_century_did_the_British_explorer_James_Cook_cross_the_Antarctic_Circle，butheneversawland.直到1