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2021年湖南省常德市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
2.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
3.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?
—Notyet.I’mafraidIneed()coupleofdaystofinishit
A.severalB.anotherC.someotherD.other
4.Whoshouldberesponsible____________theaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
5.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar()
A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich
6.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
7.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
8.Allflights_____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
9.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
10.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()
A.tostoptohave
B.stoptohave
C.tostophaving
D.stophaving
11.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons()
A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were
12.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam()
A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem
13.Youcan'tgothatway,I'mafraid,astheroadis______repair()
A.forB.inC.underD.on
14.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s()day!
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
15.Mr.Brownissupposedto()forItalylastmonth
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
16.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
17.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
18.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
19.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
20.Whenshefoundherdaughterwasrunningahighfever,she()tookhertohospital
A.promptlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.provokingly
二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
22.3.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
25.69.____()
26.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
27.73.____()
28.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
29.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
30.9.____()
31.74.____()
32.73.____()
33.68.____()
四、翻译(10题)34.目前最重要的是马上找出事故的原因
35.IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformailordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime
36.我们的房间钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上
37.该故事可以用一句话来概括
38.Ifthesituationgoesworse,aseriousproblemmaycomeup
39.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients
40.真奇怪,她竟然没有看出自己的缺点
41.你觉得吵的话,我不介意关掉收音机
42.众所周知,贸易和专门化相辅相成,使我们每个人能使用更多的产品()
43.尽管他的建议听起来挺好的,但我认为在目前阶段既不现实也行不通
五、阅读理解(10题)44.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
45.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()
A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards
B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards
C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest
D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff
46.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.Jacobgainedbothfameandwealthfrompainting
B.JacobcouldneverbecomeanartistifhedidnotliveinHarlem
C.Jacoboftenwenttothebarbershoptohavehishaircut
D.Jacobwasaverypopularblackpainter
47.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,_______()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
48.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
49.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()
A.Theadultworld
B.Theirparents
C.Thesociety
D.Thedevelopmentofthecities
50.PassageOne
Manyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling(叛逆).Iwishitwereso.Atthisageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.
Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease,butallofthemwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic,butallofthemenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractingisthattheothersaredoingitthatway.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoaward(给予)highmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecordsandstamps.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph1()
A.Parentsarehappythattheirchildrenrebel
B.Teenagersshouldnotlivewiththeirparents
C.Theauthorofthispassageagreeswiththeparents
D.Parentsdisliketheirchildren’srebellion
51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself
B.Peoplecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore
C.Hismother’scarwasoncedamagedoverapothole
D.Theappworksbyusingthecity’s911callsystem
52.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()
A.Avoidsettingfirmrules
B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand
C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip
D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion
53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftelecommuting()
A.Itisuptotheemployeestoacceptitornot
B.Itisgettingpopularindifferentcompanies
C.Itisanewuntestedwayofworking
D.Itisatraditionalworkarrangement
六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.
假定你是李华,你校英文报外国文化栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,内容应包括:栏目介绍、稿件内容、稿件长度(约400词)、交稿日期(7月28日前)
参考答案
1.A为了人民的利益,政府已经降低了药品的价格。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abringdown:减少,降低,为及物动词短语,其后可直接跟宾语;godown:(价格、水平或数量等)下降,为不及物动词短语;closedown:停业,关闭;reduce(减少,降低)一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,选A
2.B他不再一直要求搭我的车了,因为他的车已经修好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,hisowncar与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。另外,也可将getsth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事被(他人)做……。故选B
3.B——你已经读完那本小说了吗?
——还没有。我恐怕还需要几天才能读完。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B因为couple是单数形式,所以选项中只有不定代词another可以和coupleofdays连用,意为还要几天
4.D谁应该为这起事故负责?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor为固定搭配,意为对……负责,符合题意,其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D
5.C[答案]C
[译文]这是我们非常熟悉的普通材料
[详解]befamiliarwith,对……熟悉
6.C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C
7.C[翻译]这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人,故排除;waste多有浪费之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主语可以是人也可以是物,常见用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间;而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选take
8.C由于暴风雪,所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在句子谓语动词coulddo所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C
9.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为与……友好相处,继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B
10.B[翻译]既然你有点累了,最好停下来休息一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
,根据句意B项正确
11.C受邀的有五十人,但是其中一些人由于种种原因缺席了。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Cthenumberof…意为……的数量,其后的谓语动词应用单数形式;anumberof…表示许多,若干,其后的谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C
12.AAchance:概率,机会,可能性;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:问题,难题。根据句意可知,选A
13.C恐怕你不能走那条路,因为那条路正在施工。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cunderrepair为固定搭配,表示正在维修,正在施工
14.D你想要去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!
【考点】固定用法
【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj./adv.+可数名词结构中。故选D
15.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知,此处应用完成时,表示leavefor(动身)这一动作已经完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选B
16.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B
17.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B
18.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后,终于轮到他去面试了。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法,故选C
19.D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,后面是一个定语从句,修饰先行词designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应选who来引导,故选D
20.A
21.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
22.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.C
25.D
26.E
27.D
28.C
29.E
30.E女生说自己曾是击球手,男生说:我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E
31.B
32.E
33.A
34.Atpresentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately
35.在西方人们常常邮购商品,这可以节省许多时间
36.Thekeytoourroomisattachedtoalargeplasticblockwiththeroomnumberonit
37.Thestorymaybesummedupinonesentence
38.如果形势变坏,可能会出现严重问题
39.医生从我身上得到的实践会比从10个普通病人身上得到的还要多
40.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings
41.Ifyouthinkitisnoisy,Iwouldn’tmindturningofftheradio
42.BB众所周知可译为Asweallknow/Asisknowntoall,C项和D项均不正确。A项中逗号后是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B
43.Althoughhissuggestionsoundsnice,Idon’tthinkitispracticalorfeasibleatpresent
44.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据文章最后一句可知,在完全看不清的情况下,鸽子将不知道飞向何方。故选B
45.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D由第四段Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.(也就是说,他们的信用卡上有太多他们偿还不起的债务)可推知,超过十分之一的美国家庭花的比他们能偿还的多
46.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第七段第一句可以推断出,Jacob是一位比较著名的黑人画家。故选D
47.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第三段第二、三句…whendrea
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