2021年湖北省武汉市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2021年湖北省武汉市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

2.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel（）

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；theD.不填；不填

3.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you____introublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

4.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

5.Gloriaisthegirliseatinganapplenow（）

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

6.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

7.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____（）

A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout

8.Itistheboy’scarelessnessthat_______hisfailureintheexam（）

A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto

9.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

10.Hisbirthdaywas_____inarestaurantandattendedbyabout20people（）

A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered

11.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_____intheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

12.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

13.Afire（）duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses（）toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

14.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight，becauseheaclassthen（）

A.isteaching

B.willbeteaching

C.willteach

D.willhavebeenteaching

15.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

16.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

17.Aftercomingalongwayfromthevalley,thelittleboywasriredand（）

A.kindB.excitedC.weakD.lively

18.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

19.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

20.Youhaveto（）earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.67.____（）

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

29.75.____（）

30.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

31.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.70.____（）

33.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.直到拿到考试结果，他才后悔没有充分利用在校时间来实现自己的抱负

35.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

36.（）在德国，工艺和对完美的追求结合在一起，形成了让世界赞叹不已的技术。

A.ItisinGermanythatcraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectionintechnologyadmirestheworldover.

B.Thatcraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectioncometogetherintechnologyadmirestheworldover.

C.It’sGermany’scraftsmanshipanddemandforperfectionthatadmirestheworldover.

D.InGermany，craftsmanshipanddemandforperfectioncometogetherintechnologyadmiredtheworldover

37.你应该根据天气对你的安排做出调整

38.你觉得吵的话，我不介意关掉收音机

39.Thecriticspointedoutthattheagreementwashelpfulinstrengtheningthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries

40.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

41.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains

42.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomeparttimejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

43.Thetopicofthisweekisaboutwhethertocancelthegoldenweek

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublicutilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.

Ifoneweretoaskrandomly（随机地）agroupofindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction（交易）.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice

Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto（）

A.laborandeducation

B.transportationandinsurance

C.utilitiesandrepairs

D.productsandservices

45.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon_____.

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

46.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean（）

A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little

47.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.（83）Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____（）

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Peoplereactdifferentlytothesamesituation

B.Peopleallovertheworldarethesame,buttheyarealsodifferent

C.Differentvaluesarereflectedindifferentstagesoflifeindifferentcultures

D.Thereasonsforthesamefeelingsarealsothesameindifferentcultures

49.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

50.TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,andotherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe（咖啡馆）.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen，Mike，oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

Whattimeisyourbus?askedMike.

There’splentyoftimeyet，answeredTom.

Well，I’llgetyousomemoreteathen，saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.Oh!It’sgoingbackward!hecried.Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.Hewaspuzzledonthat.

You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.saidMike.Tomwassosorryforthat.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors

Tomwentintothestationcafebecause_____（）

A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.therewereagroupofschoolgirlsthere

C.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere

D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere

51.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

52.PassageThree

Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons（美国外科医生学会）,ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished（著名的）professionalorganization.

Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure（手续）,Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.

ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifacountrydoctorhadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin________（）

A.alargecity

B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

C.anareafarfromanybigcity

D.aselectiveorganization

53.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject（）

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位，请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请

参考答案

1.B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句话之间无连词，故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46students。根据句意可知，half与46students之间为所属关系，因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首，正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B

2.C句意：人类砍伐森林为了种庄稼，或者用树木作燃料。本题考查的是冠词的用法。句子中森林（forests）用的是复数，表达的是泛指的意思，不能加冠词；第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐来的木材，此处应为特指。所以选择答案C

3.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek（上周）可知，从句表示对过去情况的假设；由主句中的now可知，主句表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D

4.CCrelyon：依靠，依赖；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：由……造成，由于；respondto：回答，对……做出反应。根据句意可知，选C

5.A格洛丽亚是那个现在正在吃苹果的女孩。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词thegirl，且在从句中作主语，所以应选who。定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语时才可以省略，因此可排除B项；whom在定语从句中充当宾语；what不能引导定语从句。故选A

6.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意，重视；warning：警告；notice：注意，理会，takenoticeof意为留心,注意，takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意；observation：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

7.A——我的任务还未完成。

——哦，你快错过最后期限了，没时间了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arunout:用完，耗尽，到期；goout:出去；giveout：分发，发布；comeout:出现，出版，结果是。表示时间将用完常用runout

8.B句意：正是这个男孩的粗心使得他在考试中失败了。词义辨析（短语动词）。resultfrom：（因……）产生，由于；leadto:导致（一般指不好的情况）；bringin:提出（新法案），吸引，引入。根据句意可知B为正确答案

9.D年龄越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越少。

［考点］比较级

【精析】D本句考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…（越……，越……）结构。Time是不可数名词，所以应该用little修饰，而little的比较级是less。故选D

10.C他的生日是在一家餐馆庆祝的，大约有20人参加。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinspect：检查，查看，审视；install：安装，设置；celebrate：庆祝，庆贺；interfere：干涉，干预，介入。根据句意可知，选C

11.C大家认为至少有150人在空难中遇难。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意为人们认为……。根据句意可知，死这一动作发生在arebelieved所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C

12.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配，意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意；warning：警告；observation：观察。故选C

13.A夜里发生了一场火灾，很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语态。breakout（爆发，突发）不能用被动语态；房子被烧成灰烬应用被动语态，故选A

14.B史密斯先生今晚不能参加会议，因为届时他将正在上课。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语tonight和then可知，此处应用将来进行时，表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作，即谓语动词用shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。故选B

15.A我认为这个软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的，常用于beappropriateforsb.（适用于某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合适的）结构中。故选A

16.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D

17.C

18.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B

19.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾，他们计划在那里待上两三天。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，且该连接词在句中作状语，故排除选项A、B；又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点，所以排除选项C。故选D

20.B为了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早点出发。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顾;setout:出发,开始；setup:建立,开业；setin:开始,到来。根据句意可知，选B

21.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.E

33.B

34.Notuntilhegotthetestresultdidheregretnotmakingfulluseoftimeatschooltorealizehisambition

35.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她

36.D根据汉语句子需注意几点，……和……相结合，形成……应译为…and…cometogetherin…。让世界赞叹不已的可译为admiredtheworldover作后置定语。A选项漏译了……和……相结合，形成……也未译出让世界赞叹不已的技术；B选项漏译了在德国，也未译出让世界赞叹不已的技术；C选项译成了强调句，主要强调Germany’scraftsmanshipanddemandforperfection，完全与原句不符。综合可知D项最佳

37.Youshouldadjustyourarrangementaccordingtotheweather

38.Ifyouthinkitisnoisy,Iwouldn’tmindturningofftheradio

39.评论家们指出这个协议有助于巩固两国间的友谊

40.学习英语时，要注意语法的学习

41.下次你去购物、工作或拜访朋友时，想象一下如果你上不去台阶，或者上不去公交车和火车，你将如何应对

42.如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次，毕业生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名毕业生找到工作的机会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验

43.本期讨论的焦点是关于黄金周是否应当取消的问题

44.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D

题干的大意是：根据本文，价格系统与有最基本的关系。由文中第一段第二句Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.可得知价格是购买者之间对有限供应的产品和服务进行配给的手段。因此可推知，与价格有最基本关系的是产品和