2022年自考《英语（二）》本科考前练习题及答案

2022年自考《英语（二）》本科考前练习题及答

案

试题1

选择题

1.Oppositionleaderswillbewatchingcarefullytoseehow

thePrimeMinisterthecrisis.

A.handles

B.conducts

C.observes

D.directs

2.Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestotothe

darkness.

A.allocate

B.adopt

C.apply

D.adjust

3.Towriteuphisnovel,Johnislookingforanenvironment

freeoutsidedistraction.

A.on

B.with

C.from

D.in

4.Johnsonwasunknownbeforerunningforthe

presidency.

A.visibly

B.visually

C.vertically

D.virtually

5.Thevolunteerswouldrathergobytrainthan.

A.todrive

B.drive

C.driven

D.tobedriven

6.Policearethedisappearanceoftwochildren.

A.lookingup

B.lookingthrough

C.lookinginto

D.lookingon

7.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmay

get.

A.concentrated

B.confused

C.confirmed

D.convinced

8.Youshouldhelpthemwhenyourfriendsquarrel

witheachother.

A.comeintosight

B.cometoterms

C.comeintoplay

D.cometopower

9.Moderneconomicsthecountry'sagricultural

policies.

A.undergoes

B.understands

C.underlies

D.undertakes

10.1waswritingareportlastnight；Iwouldnot

havestayeduplate.

A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.furthermore

11.Thecentraltheatrehasaseatingofmorethan

3,000people.

A.capability

B.capacity

C.ability

D.facility

12.Thefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrom

inthelivingroom.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.which

13.Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeethadtobe

A.shutdown

B.doneaway

C.takenoff

D.calledoff

14.Jennycomplainedthatthehospitalhertoo

muchforthetreatment.

A.expended

B.paid

C.cost

D.charged

15.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wecontacting

housingagenciesinthecity.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setup

16.Thebookfairhasreceivedapositivefrom

readers.

A.result

B.response

C.settlement

D.solution

17.Iftheoperationcarefullyprepared,itwould

nothavebeensuccessful.

A.wasnot

B.hasnotbeen

C.hadnotbeen

D.werenot

18.Itmakesgoodtobringanumbrella；itseems

toberainingtoday.

A.sense

B.reason

C.suggestion

D.advice

19.Ifyouaretooofyourchildren,theywillnever

learntodealwithdifficultiesinlife.

A.respective

B.detective

C.protective

D.effective

20.Hisintelligencewillhimtogetascholarship

tocollege.

A.enable

B.persuade

C.suggest

D.employ

21.Themeetingnextweekwillbeofgreatimportance.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.holding

D.isheld

22.Lookatthisgroupofpeoplebeachvolleyball.

A.played

B.isplayed

C.playing

D.isplaying

23.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract,was

veryobscure.

A.thelanguage

B.thelanguageofwhich

C.allitsaid

D.whichithadsaid

24.alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

A.DidIleave

B.WouldIleave

C.HadIleft

D.HaveIleft

25.1wisheditbutitdid.

A.hadnotoccurred

B.occurrednot

C.didnotoccur

D.wouldnotoccur

26.Two-thirdsofhispropertylostinthefire.

A.was

B.were

C.are

D.havebeen

27.CharlesSmith,wasmyformerteacher,retired

lastyear.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.as

28.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesher

interests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho

29.Itisdifficulttotheimplicationbetweenthe

lines.

A.getto

B.getwith

C.getat

D.getdown

30.ThevolleyballmatchwastelevisedonCCTV.

A.alive

B.life

C.live

D.lively

31.Whathetolduswasmoreofa(n)thanareality.

A.illusion

B.demonstration

C.illustration

D.reputation

32.Heinsuredhiscarhehadanaccident.

A.unless

B.if

C.since

D.incase

33.Childrenhaveanaturalabouttheworldaround

them.

A.certainty

B.capability

C.cleverness

D.curiosity

34.Hehasdeeploveforthepeopleandloyalty

tothecountry.

A.intense

B.initial

C.instant

D.imitative

35.Wegoouttorestaurants,butmostlyweeat

athome.

A.occasionally

B.relatively

C.continually

D.absolutely

36.Thisisthefirsttimethatawomanhasbeen

tothepost.

A.granted

B.praised

C.pointed

D.appointed

37.Ifpaymentisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeour

only.

A.aggression

B.advantage

C.alternative

D.ambition

38.Don'ttrusteverythingyouhavereadinthe

newspapers.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what

39.Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite；itisjust

A.tentative

B.valid

C.technical

D.thorough

40.Sheeverythingelseandconcentratedonthe

taskbeforeher.

A.setoff

B.setback

C.setaside

D.setup

41.Ayearlater,withthenation'seconomy,

Bush,sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent.

A.inpower

B.introuble

C.inhand

D.inpart

42.Thereistheappreciationofthesalienthistorical

truththeagingofadvancedsocietieshasbeena

suddenchange.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.how

43.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesafter

completionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedby

acomputertodoanotherone.

A.incase

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D.intime

44.Basically,theseattitudesamounttoabelief

leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how

45.Theprofessorworkedfor7hoursata.

A.stretch

B.extend

C.expand

D.prolong

46.Ifanearthquakeoccurred,someoftheone-storeyhouses

A.mightbeleftstand

B.mightleavetobestanding

C.mightbelefttostand

D.mightbeleftstanding

47.,hehadnotimetorest.

A.Ashewastired

B.Ifhewastired

C.Tiredashewas

D.Nowthathewastired

48.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject,weshouldnottalk

A.atonce

B.athand

C.atintervals

D.atrandom

9.Whydoyoublamehimforhispoorjudgmentonthematter

hereallyneedsisencouragement?

A.whenthat

B.sincethat

C.whenwhat

D.nowthat

50.Thedoctorsareabouttheguidelinesunder

whichtheycancarryouteuthanasia.

A.atastretch

B.ataloss

C.atrandom

D.atlength

50.Thedoctorsareabouttheguidelinesunder

whichtheycancarryouteuthanasia.

A.atastretch

B.ataloss

C.atrandom

D.atlength

51.Withsuchapoorscoreintheentranceexam,it(s

impossibleforhimtobeadmittedtothisuniversity.

A.roughly

B.absolutely

C.fully

D.exclusively

52.Wepromisethatwe'llmeetagainafterweour

collegeeducationinthreeyearsftime.

A.finish

B.willfinish

C.finished

D.willhavefinished

53.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademic

achievement,hewonderswillhappentohisfamilylife.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this

54.Neverbeforesorapidlydevelopingasitis

today.

A.hasourcountrybeen

B.ourcountryhasbeen

C.hasbeenourcountry

D.ourcountryhasn'tbeen

55.IsitShakespeareTheatreyouaregoingtowatch

theplayTheMerchantofVenice?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.as

56.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifheso

busy.

A.havenotbeen

B.hadnotbeen

C.nothavebeen

D.nothadbeen

57.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedinlater

provedtobeanewcontinent.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that

58.1wasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithout

aword.

A.mustn'tleave

B.shouldn,thaveleft

C.couldn'thaveleft

D.needn'tleave

59.Hewastowithdrawfromrunningforthe

presidency.

A.trusted

B.credited

C.convinced

D.believed

60.Whilethebook,henoddedfromtimetotime

A.reading

B.read

C.isreading

D.isread

参考答案：

1.正确答案：B答案解析：introuble：陷入困境。由于经济陷

入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。

2.正确答案：C答案解析：本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。

3.正确答案：B答案解析：inthat意思是：在于，因为。解释

differfromautomaticmachines的具体方面。

4.正确答案：B答案解析：空格前面是belief,后面是一个结构

完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同

位语从句。

5.正确答案：A答案解析：此题考查的是固定词组搭配。ata

stretch一口气地。

6.正确答案：D答案解析：beleft……：被置于……的境地。

它是leavesth...的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。

beleft加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。

7.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休

息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。

8.正确答案：D答案解析：译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们

就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。atonce

立刻；athand在附近，在手头，即将发生;atintervals间或,不时;at

random随便，任意。

9.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什

么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间

状语从句，whathereallyneeds充当这个时间状语从句的主语。

10.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查的是短语区分。A.不休息

地，连续地;B.不知所措，茫然，不了解;C.任意的，随便的;D.最后,

终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。

11.正确答案：B答案解析：［译文］中央剧院能容纳3000多人就

座。［试题分析］词义选择题。［详细解答］A（实际）能力，才能，性

能例：Noonedoubtshercapabilityforthejob.没人怀疑她担

任这一职务的能力0B能力，容量，容积capacity后常接ofdoingsth.

例：Thefueltankhasacapacityof12gallons.这个燃料箱的

容量为12加仑。Theelevator'scapacityisthirteen.这部电

梯乘载13人。C能力，技能，才智ability后常接todosth.例：

Shehasgotaremarkableabilitytogetthingsdone.在办事

方面，她显示了非凡的能力。D能力，才干，方便，设施较正式用法,

后常接in,with.例：hisfacilityin/withlanguages他的语言

才能。

12.正确答案：A答案解析：［译文］在她卧室里的家具与起居室

的（家具）大不相同。［试题分析］代词选择题。［详细解答］选择指示

代词that代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。

13.正确答案：D答案解析：［译文］由于天气不好，运动会不得

不取消了。［试题分析］短语意义区分题。［详细解答］A关闭，停业

B废除，终止（与with连用）C离开，起飞D取消。

14.正确答案：D答案解析：［译文］珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收

费太贵了。［试题分析］词义选择题。［详细解答］A花费B付款C费

用D收费。

15.正确答案：A答案解析：［译文］（由于）已决定要租一套公寓，

我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。［试题分析］短语意义区分

题。［详细解答］A着手，开始做B制定，放下，记下C出发，动身

D建立，提出。

16.正确答案：B答案解析：［译文］书市受到读者的积极的反响。

［试题分析］词义选择题。［详细解答］A结果，效果B反应，回答C

解决，协议D解决，解答。

17.正确答案：C答案解析：［译文］如果这个操作（或手术）没有

充分准备就不能成功了。［试题分析］语法题：虚拟语气。［详细解

答］与过去的事实相违背。

18.正确答案：A答案解析：［译文］今天天气看起来要下雨了，

因此带着伞是合情合理的。［试题分析］短语意义区分题。［详细解

答］A.tomake（good）sense”很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的“B原

因C建议D劝告。

19.正确答案：C答案解析：［译文］如果你对孩子过分保护，他

们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。［试题分析］词义区分题。［详

细解答］A个别的、各自的B侦探C保护的、防护的D有效的。

20.正确答案：A答案解析：［译文］他的聪明才智将使他获得大

学奖学金。［试题分析］动词词义选择题。［详细解答］A使能够、使

可能B说服、劝说C建议、提议D雇佣。

21.正确答案：A答案解析：谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不

定式作定语，表将来。

22.正确答案：C答案解析：现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的

动作。

23.正确答案：B答案解析：thelanguageofwhich引导非限定

性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合

同，合同的用词含糊不清。

24.正确答案：C答案解析：本题考查的是if引导的虚拟条件句,

省略了if要把had提前。

25.正确答案：A答案解析：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表

示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A.

26.正确答案：A答案解析：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语

的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中

property（财产）是单数不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。

27.正确答案：B答案解析：that不能引导非限制性定语从句,

可以用which和who引导，其中，who代替的先行词是人。句意为:

查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

28.正确答案：C答案解析：本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自

己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no

matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也

可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和

D,从句中需要的是主语，所以whomever也不行。

29.正确答案：C答案解析：［译文］要找到字里行间的关联是困

难的。［试题分析］短语意义区分题：［详细解答］A开始，接触C找出，

理解D下来，写（记）下来。

30.正确答案：C答案解析：［译文］中央电视台现场直播了这场

排球比赛。

31.正确答案：A答案解析：他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是

现实。考查名词词义选择题。A幻想，错误观念B演示，证明C图解,

实例D名声，名誉。

32.正确答案：D答案解析：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一

遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。A否则，要不然B如果C自从,

由于D以防万一，以免。

33.正确答案：D答案解析：孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然

的好奇心。考查名词词义选择题。A确定性，肯定的事B能力，才能

C精明，聪颖D好奇心，求知欲。

34.正确答案：A答案解析：形容词词义区分题。A强烈的，极度

的B最初的，开始的C立即的，即时的D模仿的，仿效的。

35.正确答案：A答案解析：［译文］我们偶尔外出去餐馆吃饭，

但通常是在家吃饭。［试题分析］副词意义区分题。［详细解答］A偶尔

地、偶然地、不经常B相对地、比较地C持续地、不间断地D完全地。

36.正确答案：D答案解析：［译文］这是第一次任命一位妇女担

任此职位。［试题分析］词义选择题。［详细解答］A允许、同意B表

扬、赞扬C指、指出D指定、任命、委任。

37.正确答案：C答案解析：［译文］如果我们收不到付款，那就

只好诉诸法律了。［试题分析］词义选择题。［详细解答］A挑衅、侵犯

B优势、优点C选择、取舍D野心、抱负。

38.正确答案：B答案解析：［译文］不要相信你在报纸上读到的

每件事。［试题分析］定语从句引导词选择题。［详细解答］定语从句所

修饰的先行词是不定代词everything,故选B。

39.正确答案：A答案解析：［译文］这项研究的结论不是一定的;

它只是试探性的。［试题分析］形容词词义选择题。［详细解答］A不确

定的、试探性的B正当的、有根据的、有效的C技术性的、专门技术

的D彻底的、十足的。

40.正确答案：C答案解析：［译文］她把其他事情都放到一边，

集中精力于她面前的任务。［试题分析］短语意义选择题。［详细解答］A

出发、动身B把（某物）置于…之后、延迟C撇开、取消、废除D建立、

提出。

41.正确答案：A答案解析：［译文］对立面领导人将会仔细地看

着首相如何控制危机。

［试题分析］动词词义选择题。［详细解答］A应付，对付，控制

B引导，进行，实施C观察，监测，遵守D指导，监督。

42.正确答案：D答案解析：［译文］她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适

应*［试题分析］动词词义选择题。［详细解答］A分配，拨出B收

养，过继C应用，申请D调整，使适合。

43.正确答案：C答案解析：［译文］约翰为了写完他的小说，正

在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。［试题分析］介词选择题。［详细

解答］freefrom…使人摆脱…，不受…的，没有…的。

44.正确答案：D答案解析：［译文］事实上，约翰逊在参选总统

职位之前是个无名人士。［试题分析］（形近的）副词词义区分题。［详

细解答］A显然，明显地B外表上，直观地C垂直地，直立地D实际

上，事实上。

45.正确答案：B答案解析：［译文］志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿

开汽车去。［试题分析］语法题。［详细解答］wouldrather或would

sooner的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。如果后边

是that引导的从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，

用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。

46.正确答案：C答案解析：［译文］警察正在寻找两个失踪的孩

子。［试题分析］短语意义区分题。［详细解答］A（在书中）查找B仔

细查阅，审查，（对某人）视而不见C调查，研究，查问D.观看，旁

观，看待。

47.正确答案：B答案解析：如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就

有可能糊涂了。考查形近形容词意义区分题。A.浓缩的，专心的B

糊涂的，混淆的C根深蒂固的D确信的。

48.正确答案：B答案解析：当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他

们协调一下。考查短语的习惯用法。comeinto或cometo都表示进

入（某种状态）A映入眼帘B达成协议，妥协C开始运作D上台，开始

掌权。

9.正确答案：C答案解析：现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。

考查形近动词词义选择题。A经历，经受B了解C成为…的基础D承

担，保证。

50.正确答案：B答案解析：我昨天晚上写一个报告，否则我就

不会熬夜了。考查副词词义选择题。A然而，不过B否则，要不然C

因此，所以D再者，而且。

51.正确答案：B答案解析：此题考查词汇。A.大约;B.绝对地;C.

完全地;D.惟一的。句意：他入学考试分数很低，完全不可能被这所

大学录取。

52.正确答案：A答案解析：此题为主将从现，一般现在时用于

从句表将来。译文：我们约定，大学三年毕业后我们将再次见面。

53.正确答案：C答案解析：what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作

主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的

家庭生活将会如何？

54.正确答案：A答案解析：此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首,

句子应该部分倒装。句意：我们国家从来没有像今天一样进步如此迅

速。

55.正确答案：A答案解析：where引导的定语从句修饰先行词

ShakespeareTheatre.此处并非强调结构，将"Isit去掉后，可以

看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中ShakespeareTheatre

的前面加上介词in或at,则成为强调句。

56.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语

气。

57.正确答案：C答案解析：注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是

宾语从句。因为在介词in后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what

在宾语从句中作主语。

58.正确答案：B答案解析：虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真

的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。

59.正确答案：C答案解析：句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。

convince使相信；信服；说服。

60.正确答案：A答案解析：从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，

用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。

试题2

Directions：Inthissection,youwillhear10short

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwill

beaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthe

questionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestionthere

willbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefour

choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebest

answer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Example：Youwillhear：

Youwillread：

A)2hours.

B)3hours.

C)4hours.

D)5hours.

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalking

aboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o'clockinthemorning

andhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)“5

hoursnisthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]onthe

AnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]

1.A)GetsomechangeformJane.

B)Usethewoman'sphone.

C)Golookforapayphone.

D)Payforthephonecall.

2.A)Atabookstore.

B)Inaworkshop.

C)Atanartgallery.

D)Inadepartmentstore.

3.A)She'sboughtthemanapairofglassestoday.

B)Shewillhelpthemantocatchup.

C)Sheisworriedabouttheman'shealth.

D)Shehasboughtthemananup-to-datemap.

4.A)Heisgoingtogiveatalkonfishing.

B)Hethinksfishingisagoodwaytokilltime.

C)HehasthesamehobbyasSusan'sfather.

D)HeiseagertomeetSusan'sparents.

5.A)Hefindsthepresentationhardtofollow.

B)Heconsidersthepresentationverydull.

C)HethinksProfessorWhitehaschosenaninteresting

topic.

D)Hespeakshighlyofthepresentation.

6.A)Highqualitypaper.

B)Atypewriter.

C)Abookshelf.

D)Somestocks.

7.A)Theygototheseaside.

B)Theysetoffearly.

C)Theygosightseeing.

D)Theywaitforafineday.

8.A)Hewaslateforschoolonthefirstday.

B)Hehadafunnyface.

C)Hewasthefirstpersonshemetatschool.

D)Helikedtoshowoffinclass.

9.A)Hercarcanstandanycrash.

B)Hercarisnotasgoodashis.

C)Hercarismaintainedaswellashis.

D)Hercariskeptingoodcondition.

10.A)Sheistoobusytogo.

B)Shedoesn'twanttowaitlong.

C)She'swillingtogoswimming.

D)Sheenjoysthewonderfulweather.

参考答案：1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.A9.D10.

C

Directions：Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.

Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Both

thepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.After

youhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthe

fourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

Question1to3arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.

1.A)Hewasonceafriendoftheruler.

B)Hewasataxcollector.

C)Hewasagovernmentofficial.

D)HewasonceaschoolteacherinIndia.

2.A)Todeclarenewwaysofcollectingtax.

B)Toentertainthosewhohadmadegreatcontributionsto

thegovernment.

C)Tocollectmoneyfromthepersonsinvited.

D)Torewardoutstandingtaxcollectors.

3.A)Theytriedtocollectmoremoneythantherulerasked

for.

B)Theyweregivensomesilverandgoldcoinsbytheruler.

C)Theywereexcusedfrompayingincometax.

D)Theyenjoyedbeinginvitedtodinnerattheruler,s

palace.

Questions4to6arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.

4.A)Theylikedtraveling.

B)Theywantedtofindabetterplacetolivein.

C)Theyweredrivenoutoftheirhomes.

D)Thereasonsareunknown.

5.A)TheytrytoputupwithGypsies.

B)TheyareenviousofGypsies.

C)TheyareunfriendlytoGypsies.

D)TheyadmirethemusicaltalentoftheGypsies.

6.A)Specialschoolshavebeensetupforthem.

B)Permanenthomeshavebeenbuiltforthem.

C)Theyarenowtaughtintheirownlanguage.

D)Theyarenowallowedtoattendlocalschools.

PassageThree

Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.

7.A)Thecausesareobvious.

B)Thecausesareverycomplicated.

C)Thecausesarefamiliar.

D)Thecausesarenotwellunderstood.

8.A)Regulardrivertraining.

B)Improvedhighwaydesign.

C)Strictertrafficregulations.

D)Betterpublictransportation.

9.A)Highwaycrime.

B)Poortrafficcontrol.

C)Confusingroadsigns.

D)Drivers,errors.

10.A)Designingbettercars.

B)Buildingmorehighways.

C)Increasingpeople,sawarenessoftrafficproblems.

D)Enhancingdrivers,senseofresponsibility.

参考答案：1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.B9.D10.

A

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,they

willbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,

destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogs

andevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectly

normaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplace

oraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingor

treatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogto

redirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptable

inthedomesticsetting.

Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourself

istoobediencetrainit.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolve

allbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolving

justaboutanyproblem.Trainingpensupalineof

communicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effective

communicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyou

wantittodo.

Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrank

order.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,

sit,“itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnot

necessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthe

pack(群)byusingextrememeasure.Youcanteachyourdogits

subordinate(从属的)rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissionto

you.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantly

acceptthatyouareincharge.

Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.

Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermore

enjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmore

safelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrained

animal.

1.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelieveto.

A)bejustpartoftheirnature

B)worseninmodernsociety

C)occurwhentheygowild

D)presentathreattothecommunity

2.Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto.

A)teachthedogtoperformclevertricks

B)makethedogawareofitsowner'sauthority

C)providethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehavior

D)enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior

3.Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris

A)essentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblems

B)thefoundationfordogstoperformtasks

C)agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricks

D)anextrememeasureinobediencetraining

4.Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheir

masters?

A)Toavoidbeingpunished.

B)Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.

C)Towinleadershipofthedogpack.

D)Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.

5.Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,

itsowner.

A)cangivethedogmorerewards

B)willenjoyabetterfamilylife

C)cangivethedogmorefreedom

D)willhavemoreconfidenceinhimself

参考答案：1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesof

practicalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollege

educationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwanted

tobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensible

studentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalarge

engineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgood

labsandresearchequipment.Butthat'snotwhatIdid.

Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmalllibe