Unit 6 Disaster and hope Understanding Ideas 语言点课件-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit6DisasterandhopeUnderstandingideas翻译句子：Shedecidedtostartpickingupthehousefromthetopdown.Industrialproductionisbeginning

topickup.

WecanpickupMexicantelevision.

WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?Shewasgoingovertoherparents'house

topickupsomecleanclothesforOskar.Hepickedhiscapupfromthefloorand

stuckitbackonhishead.她决定开始彻底收拾那房子。工业生产正在开始好转。我们可以接收到墨西哥电视。你是在哪儿学得英语？她正要去父母家为奥斯卡取几件干净的衣服。他从地板上捡起帽子，重新戴在头上。pickup用法小结

（1）捡起，拾起

(2)(不费力地)学会;获得

(3)(开车)接;取（4）接收(信号或声音)（5）(贸易、经济)改善（6）整理(房间、房子)（7）逮捕

PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation,Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot!”.句意：在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到了标题“热！热!热!”。Sureenough,goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcanothat’serupting.This,however,isnothingcomparedto

thetrain.Becausethere’snoairconditioning,thetemperatureinsidethetraincanreach35degrees!It’slovelyatthebeach,butnotsowhenyou’rewearingasuitandinacrowdofpassengers!I’msurethepassengernexttomeandIaremeltingandbecomingone!Ihadbaconandeggsforbreakfast,andnowI’mfeelingabitsick-IhopeIcanmakeittoBankstation...I’llavoidthefeelingbythinkingaboutwork.Iworkinatall,glassbuilding.Oneveryhotsummer,thesunreflectedoff

it

andmeltedcarsparkedbelow!Willthishappenagaintoday?果不其然这远远比不上…comparetosth:与…相比指代____?一群…熔化并融为一体sick:wanttovomitorthrowsthup恶心makeit:成功做成…reflectoffsth:（光）从…反射回来后置定语compare

vt.比较，对比comparisonn.比较，对比常用搭配：compareAwith/toB把A和B相比较compareAtoB把A比作Bcomparedwith/to与……相比Peopleoften_________ateacher_______agardenerwhotakesgreatcareofvariousplants.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen___________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.Recentlyasurvey__________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.

_______________

theoldhouse,paretocomparedtocomparingComparedwithYes,eachsummerinLondondefinitely

seemshotterthanthelast.Isuddenlyfeelabitscared.Perhapsnowisthetimetostartplanningforthefuture?Ishouldprobablyputmyflatonthemarketandbuyaboat.Thatway,whentheThamesrisesandthereisafloodinLondon,I’llstillbeabletogettowork.Butwait!WouldIstillhaveaworkplacetogoto?Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.I’llspeakwithmymanageraboutmovingtothetopfloor.Mostimportantly,Iwillneedtolearntoswim!I’lljoinabeginner’sswimmingclassimmediately.ThenI’llbeabletosurviveevenwhenthetallbuildingsareflooded.是时候做某事了put...onthemarket:将…放在市场上售卖definite;definition;definerise:vi.（水位、价格等）上升survival;survivorShe

survived

herhusbandbyonlyafewyears.她只比她丈夫多活了几年。She

issurvived

byherthreechildren.她先于她的三个孩子离世。They

survived

thecrash/flood.他们在车祸/洪水中得以幸存。Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的(vt.)淹没

省略itisLookingthroughmynewspaper,I’mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.What’smore,heavyraininEasternEuropehascausedlandslides,andtheheatacrossSouthernEuropehascausedforestfires.Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurred

duetoclimatechange.Newslikethismakesmefeelnervous.Nowthatit’shardtoavoidadisasteronEarth,perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...expertn.专家，行家adj.

内行的，专家的anexpertat/in/on在……方面的专家/行家Ourheadmasterisanexpertineducation.beexpertat/in(doing)在（做）……方面在行

Lindaisexpertatfindingusefulinformation.被…震惊现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作后置定语席卷…的热浪sthoccurs(tosb)移民太空既然…由于、因为、因……造成所指的原因直接造成了句中所说的后果；除作状语和定语外，还可在be动词后作表语thanksto由于、多亏、幸亏多表示正面的、好的原因或缘由，有时也用来表达不好的理由或讥讽的口气

owingto

因为、由于,也表示原因或理由在句中多作状语，作状语时修饰整个句子，可以用逗号与句子隔开becauseof

由于、幸亏多表示正面的、好的原因或缘由

dueto例1：_________

anewEUdirective,insecticidelabelingwillbemorespecific.例2:_________hisgiftoflanguagelearning,Car1Marxmasteredfifteenlanguagesinhislifetime.例3：Theresearchinstituterefusedtogiveuptheprojectmerely___________thelackofskilledpersonnel.例4：_______limitationsonspace,manytopicsofactualsubstancehavebeenleftout.

becauseofDuetoThankstoOwingtoavoidvt.躲避，避开，避免avoiddoingsth.避免做某事例1：You’dbetteravoidmentioningthistopic.你最好避免提及这个话题。avoid后可接名词，代词或动名词做宾语，不能接动词不定式。有相同用法的动词有：consider,admit,imagine,mind,practice,suggest等。Icrossedtheroadtoavoid_________(meet)him,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.

Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroadintherushhoursoastoavoid_____________(knock)downbyacar.meetingbeingknocked“Thenextstat