2021年河南省郑州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年河南省郑州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.音标题：bench()

2.---Jimis()clever()heunderstandseverything.---Idon’tthinkso.Hecanunderstandeverythingbecauseheworkshard.A.so，thatB.too，toC.such，thatD.too，that

3.---Tomhasalotofpartiesrecently.---Yes,thatmay()whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A.sumupB.addupC.accountforD.makesense

4.Mary()toseethefilmsbecauseshe()ittwice.A.won’tgo，saw

B.won’tgo，willsee

C.won’tgo，hasseen

D.didn’tgo，sees

5.Wedon'tthinksheis()honestgirl.A.aB.AnC.suchD.so

6.一Whendidyourcomputerbreakdown?一Thismorning,whileI()thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted

7.---Idon’tlikethisfilm.Whataboutyou，David?---()，It’ssoboring.A.Sodon’tIB.Neitherdon’tIC.SodoID.NeitherdoI

8.Theybuilttwo().A.tens-metre-longhouse

B.ten-metre-longhouses

C.ten-metres-longhouses

D.ten-metre-longshouses

9.Theboymadethesamemistakes________，which，ofcourse，madehisparentsveryangry.

A.overandoveragain

B.moreorless

C.soonerorlater

D.hereandthere

10.WhenMr.Liuwas()，hebecameafamousprofessor.A.onhisforties

B.intheforties

C.intheforty

D.inhisforties

11.----DoyouknowwhatthelettersPRC()?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standwith

12.()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.

A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping

13.Inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking

14.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminuteA.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear

15.Doyouknow()?A.whosebookisthis

B.whosebookthisis

C.thisbookiswhose

D.who’sbookthisis

16.Heacted____nothinghadhappenedtohim.A.asB.ifC.asifD.whom

17.Whenhewasachild，heoften()andnobodybelievedhimincludinghisparents.A.layB.liedC.laidD.lain

18.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don‘tworry.You()haveitbyWednesday.A.couldB.mustC.shallD.may

19.Inordertofind________betterjob，hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.aB.theC.thatD.this

20.Icanseeabird___thesky.A.inB.atC.withD.on

二、填空题(20题)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

三、汉译英(5题)27.在你的业余时间里，你通常喜欢做什么?(imsparetime)

28.跑步可以帮助人们减肥，所以肥胖者要常跑步。(loseweight)

29.又一次我们在同一地方进行爬山比赛。(用climbing作定语)

30.很多人对报纸上的工作不感兴趣。(beinterestedin…)

31.Tom迟到是由于大雨。(becauseof…)

四、语言应用(5题)32.

AngelhasMP3at________off.

A.30%B.20%C.10%D.70%

33.Thisadmeansthatyoumaygeta________ifyoudrinkthecola.A.couponB.corkC.bottle

34.WherewillJohnbeonthemorningofAugust29th?

A.Toronto.B.Tokyo.C.Seoul.

35.Youmay________whenyouseethesignonashopdoor.A.comeanotherdayB.buysomethingnowC.closethedoor

36.Fromthepicture，weknow

________.A.Wecanenterthegrass

B.Wecansteponthegrass

C.Wemust’nsteponthegrass

五、翻译(10题)37.Doyouknowhowweatherinterfereswithouremotion?

38.Thisbookistoodifficultforchildren.

39.Infact,thetestwasquiteeasy.

40.IboughtaboatsothatIcouldgofishing.

41.Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.

42.Iboughtasecond-handcarwhenIgotmyfirstjob.

43.Whataboutacupofcoffee?

44.Thefirstproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowiswhattodonext.

45.Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.

46.Thenursewilltakegoodcareofyourfather.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Thewords“siton”inthepassageprobablymean________.A.failtorealize

B.forgettouse

C.trytodevelop

D.managetoshow

48.Whichcouldbethebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?A.SingintheBar

B.AchieveSuccessinLife

C.NeverLoseHeart

D.FindYourHiddenTalent

49.Mrs.Scottboughtanewhouselastyear.Thewallsoftheroomhadbeenpaintedashorttimebefore,andMrs.Scottlikedthecolors.Butthepersonwhohadsoldherthehousetookthecurtainswithhim,soMrs.Scotthadtobuynewones.Ofcourseshewantedthosethatwouldmatchthewallsofherrooms.Shediscoveredthathercombwasexactlythesamecolorasthesewalls.Soshealwaystookitwithherwhenevershewenttolookforclothforcurtains.Inoneshopsheshowedtheshopkeeperthecombandthenlookedatvariouskindsofclothforcurtainsforhalfanhourwithhim,untilhegottiredandsaidtoher,“Madam,wouldn'titbeeasierjusttobuysomeclothyoulikeandthenfindanewcombtogowiththat?”问题：Thewallsoftheroomhadbeenpainted（）.A.ashorttimeago

B.lastyear

C.longago

D.ashorttimebefore

50.Whydidthebirdssendchickentoaskfortheburningthing?A.Chickenwasnotoneofthem.

B.Chickencouldfly.

C.Chickenwasalwaysreadytodothatkindofthing.

D.Chickenwasgoodattalking.

51.In“DreamWorldCup”，thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries().A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountry

B.totellthepeopletheirstories

C.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteams

D.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball

52.Thewriteradvisedpeoplenotto().A.movetoasmallcity

B.movetoabigcity

C.movetoabigcitywithoutconsideringtheproblemsthere

D.thinktoomuchabouttheproblemsbeforetheymovetoabigcity

53.Whydopeopledrink?Oftentheyare(1),butthiscan’tbetheonlyreason;there(2)beotherreasons,too.Inmanycountries,whenfriendssee(3),theyoftenhavea(4)whiletheysitandtalkManyEnglishpeopledon'tneedanyoneelse.Theydrinkteaseveraltimesaday(5)theyarealone.Inmostcountriespeoplesay(6)whentheydrinktogether.TheEnglish(7)cheers,Inallcountriestherearemanyplacesofwhichthemainpurposeistoselldrinks.Sincetheseareso(8)oftheseplaces,it(9)thatmanypeopledrinkmoreoften(10)theyreallyto.1（）A.hungryB.sleepyC.tiredD.thirsty

54.BThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear'scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished（出版）in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear'sEve.Theversion（译文）youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.Thispassageisfrom_________.

A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.aTVprogramD.aradioprogram

55.Theunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的

56.Accordingtothepassage,agoodlawyershouldknowhowto________.A.understandandusewhathereads

B.beconvenientineverything

C.collectideasfromdifferentsources

D.usepowerinthecourt

参考答案

1.

[bent?]

2.Asothat...以便；如此...以至于

3.CTom最近要参加很多聚会。——是的，也许那就是他考不好的原因。accountfor...的原因。

4.C

5.B我们不认为她是一个诚实的女孩。

6.B

7.D

8.B他们盖了两栋16米长的房子。

9.A句意为：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。overandoveragain反复，多次，符合句意。moreorless或多或少，大体上;soonerorlater迟早，早晚;hereandthere到处。

10.D刘先生在他四十多岁时，他成为了一名教授。

11.C你知道心中的PRC代表什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。standup起立；standby做好准备，准备行动;standfor代表；standwith与...站在一起，此处选C.

12.D白天睡觉对你不好，你可能晚上睡不好，第二天就会觉得累。

13.A句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。根据时间状语Inthelastfewyears可知用现在完成时。故选A。

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.C我还没有那本参考书，但是我下个月有这门课的考试。——不要担心，你会在周三时候拿到它的。根据句意，现在还没有，将在周三拿到书，表示应该用将来时；could一般过去时，能够；must一定；shall将来时，将会;may一般现在时，可能，能够。排除A和D，shall表示将来时，将会，更加委婉。选C。

19.A句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定学习第二语言。找到一个好工作，泛指用a。故选A。

20.A句意：我能见到一只鸟儿飞在空中。在空中介词用in。故选A。

21.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

23.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

24.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

25.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

26.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，