2020版高考英语大三轮题型突破专练仿真模拟练

仿真模拟练

仿真模拟练（一）

（满分：120分;限时：100分钟）

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HundredsofspectatorscheeredthemonattheNorthAmericanWifeCarryingChampionship.

Theannualevent,nowinits15thyear,washeldatthebaseofagrassyskimountainattheSunday

RiverresortinMaine.

“ThepeopleinFinlandputtogetherthiseventbecausetheyfeltthereshouldbeatleastone

newsstoryintheyearthatmakespeoplelaugh,“saidcompetitorJohnLund,whospentfour

yearsinFinland,thebirthplaceofwife-carryingasamodernsport.

Thecompetitionbeganthereinthe1990sandwasinspiredlooselybythelegendofa

19th-centuryoutlawwhotestedthemettle（耐力）ofhisgangofrobbersbyhavingthemrunan

obstaclecoursewithawomanontheirbacks.

Thesporthassincegainedenthusiastsaroundtheworld.TheeventonSaturdayinMainewas

oneofseveralofficialqualifyingcompetitionsforinternationalchampionshipsinFinland,with

theothersheldinAustralia,SwedenandEstonia.

Nearlyeveryteamemployedthe"Estoniancarry”,inwhichthewomanhangsthehead

downwithherlegshookedaroundtheman'sneckandherarmsaroundhiswaist,whichfreeshis

hands.Despitethecompetition'sname,thecoupledoesnotneedtobemarried.

ThewinnersonSaturdaywereJesseWall,agymowner,andhisfriendChristinaArsenault.

Undertherulesofthegame,theywonArsenault'sweightinbeerandfivetimesthenumerical

valueofherweightincash.Askedwhatheplannedtodowiththe10casesofbeer,Walllooked

aroundandsaid,"Sharethemwitheveryonehere.,,

［语篇解读］本文是一篇新闻报道。在第十五届“背老婆锦标赛”中，获胜者是健身房

老板JesseWall和他的朋友ChristinaArsenault,他们赢得了与Arsenault体重相当的啤酒和相

当于她体重数字五倍的现金。

21.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Thewife-carryingsportwasoriginallyheldinAustralia.

B.TheannualeventinMainehasbeenaroundfor15years.

C.Peoplehadtousethe"Estoniancarryvinthechampionship.

D.Peoplehadtogetmarriedtotakepartinthechampionship.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Theannualevent,nowinits15thyear,washeldat

thebaseofagrassyskimountainattheSundayRiverresortinMaine.”可知，在缅因州星期日河

度假胜地的一座长满草的滑雪山脚下举办的是第十五届比赛。据此可知，这项活动已经举办

T15年，故B项正确。

答案：B

22.WhydidtheFinnishinventtheevent?

A.Tomakeanamusingnewsstory.

B.ToattractmoretravelerstoFinland.

C.Totestpeople'scourageandpatience.

D.Tomakepeoplejoininoutdooractivities.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的"'ThepeopleinFinlandputtogetherthis

eventbecausetheyfeltthereshouldbeatleastonenewsstoryintheyearthatmakespeople

laugh,'saidcompetitor...,,可知，芬兰人组建这次活动是因为他们觉得一年中至少应该有

一个让人发笑的新闻故事，故A项正确。

答案：A

23.Whichofthefollowingcountriesistheofficialqualifyingcompetitionnotheldin?

A.Finland.B.Australia.

C.Sweden.D.Spain.

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"TheeventonSaturdayinMainewasoneofseveral

officialqualifyingcompetitionsforinternationalchampionshipsinFinland,withtheothersheldin

Australia,SwedenandEstonia.”可知，这项有官方举办资格的锦标赛除了在芬兰举行，其他地

方还有澳大利亚、瑞典和爱沙尼亚，故选D项。

答案：D

B

RobertoClementeisthegreatestbaseballplayerofalltime.Hehadanunbelievablebatting

average（击球率）inallseasonsheplayed.Havingwonfourbattingtitles,twelveGoldGlove

awards,andaMostValuablePlayeraward,heiscertainlythebestthateverplayed.

Besidesbeingthebestbaseballplayer,RobertoClementewasalsoagreatmanandhero.In

1972,therewasanearthquakeinNicaragua.OnDecember31ofthatyear,Clementeflewto

Nicaraguatotakesuppliestothepeople.Almostimmediatelyaftertakeoff,theplanecrashedinto

theCaribbeanSea.

ThebesthonorsforClementecameafterhedied.HewasthefirstLatinovotedintothe

BaseballHallofFame.In1999,thecityofPittsburgh,whereheplayedbaseball,renamedabridge

afterhim——abridgethatleadstothecity'sbeautifulnewstadium.

NoonesummedupthelifeofRobertoClementeandthebaseballcommissioner（干事）when,

atClemente'sHallofFameawardceremony,hesaid,“Hewassogreataman,asaleaderand

humanitarian,sogreataninspirationtotheyoungandtoailinbaseball,especiallytotheproud

peopleofhishomeland,PuertoRico."ThecommissionerfurtherhonoredClementebycreatinga

sportsmanshipawardinhisname.

［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球明星罗伯托・克莱门特的人生经历。

24.WhatcanbeconcludedfromRobertoClemente'striptoNicaragua?

A.Hegotinjuredinanaircrash.

B,Hecaredaboutpeopleandtheworld.

C.HedonatedahugesumofmoneytoNicaragua.

D.Heearnedhisfameforhisbraveryandgenerosity.

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句"In1972,therewasanearthquakeinNicaragua.

OnDecember31ofthatyear,ClementeflewtoNicaraguatotakesuppliestothepeople.“可知，在

1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，向那里的人民运送物资。据此可推

知，克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人，故B项正确。

答案：B

25.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertoClementefromthepassage?

A.HediedinPuertoRico.

B.Therewasabridgebuiltforhim.

C.HeplayedbaseballinPittsburgh.

D.HisstatuewasintheBaseballHallofFame.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“In1999,thecityofPittsburgh,whereheplayed

baseball...”可知，他曾在匹兹堡市打过棒球，故C项正确。

答案：C

26.WhathappenedatClemente'sHallofFameawardceremony?

A.AsportsmanshipawardwassetupinClemente'sname.

B.ClementewasvotedintotheSoccerHallofFame.

C.Clementegainedanhonorfromthepeopleofhishomeland.

D.ThecommissionerpraisedClemente'sunbelievablebattingskills.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句“ThecommissionerfurtherhonoredClementeby

creatingasportsmanshipawardinhisname.”可知，为表彰克莱门特，干事还以克莱门特的名

义设立了一项体育精神奖，故A项正确。

答案：A

27.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencejournal.

B.Asportsmagazine.

C.Aradioprogram.

D.Anewsreport.

解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托・克莱门特的人生经历。

据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育杂志，故B项正确。

答案：B

C

DollyParton,anAmericanmusician,isusedtoperformingforbigcrowds.Butafterherset

thisyearatGlastonbury,Britain'slargestmusicfestivalwhichcandatebackto1970,sheadmitted

tofeelingnervous.Sincethatshow,heralbumBlueSmokehasstayednearthetopofthealbum

chartforeightweeks.

Livemusicisflourishing（繁荣）evenassalesofrecordedmusichavedecreasedgreatly.In

thepasttwoyears,ithasgrownby15%.Livemusicloversnowspendmorethan€1billiona

yearonticketsandalmosthalfthatonfood,drinkandthelike.Intheearly1990s,Britainhadfew

festivals.Butaround450willtakeplacethisyear.Thefestivalseason,oncelimitedtoJulyand

August,nowstretchesuntilearlyautumn.OnthefirstweekendofSeptember,fourfestivalsbattle

itout.

Onereasonwasachangeofthelicensinglaws,whichmadeiteasiertoputonashow

outdoors.Therecession（经济衰退）helpedtoo:Britonswhocouldnolongeraffordforeign

holidaysfoundaweekendofcampinginamuddyfieldmoreattractive.

Ageingcrowdsareanotherbonus.Olderpeoplehavemorecashtospendonfestivals,and

theirdemandshavehelpedmakefestivalssaferandmorepleasant.Securityatbiggerfestivalshas

grownmuchtighter.Fancyfoodanddrinkshavereplacedcheaphotdogsandbeer.

Allthisischangingthewaythemusicindustryworks.Festivalsareincreasinglyseenasa

wayforartiststoattractfans.Newernamesfindthemessential:CleanBandit,aBritishbandwho

broughtouttheirfirstalbumthisyear,isperformingataround20festivalsthissummer.And

musicmanagersareincreasinglytakingintoaccounthowsuccessfullytheythinkartistswill

performatbigoutdoorfestivalsbeforedecidingtosignthem.

I语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。是什么助力了英国的户外音乐节蓬勃发展呢？

28.WhatdoweknowaboutDollyParton?

A.HeralbumBlueSmokeisnotverypopular.

B.Glastonburyusedtobeherfavoriteplace.

C.Thelargeaudiencemadehernervous.

D.Sheisaninexperiencedperformer.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，DollyParton虽然常常给众多观众表演，

但在Glastonbury这个英国最大规模的音乐节上表演，她还是感到紧张。

答案：C

29.WhichofthefollowingcanindicatelivemusicisflourishinginBritain?

A.Thelicensinglawshavebeenchanged.

B.Thefestivalseasonlastslongerthanbefore.

C.Ticketpricesofmusicfestivalshaveincreasedby15%.

D.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonrecordedmusic.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的rhefestivalseason,oncelimitedtoJulyandAugust,

nowstretchesuntilearlyautumn.OnthefirstweekendofSeptember,fourfestivalsbattleitout.”

可知，户外音乐季的时间变长了，这也能体现英国音乐节的繁荣。

答案：B

30.What'solderpeople'scontributiontooutdoorfestivals?

A.Spendingmoremoneyonfoodanddrink.

B.Offeringmusicfestivalsfinancialsupport.

C.Leadingtomorefestivalsintendedfortheold.

D.Urgingorganizerstoofferacomfortableexperience.

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，年纪大的人参与音乐节，这让组织者更注

重音乐节的舒适体验。

答案：D

31.Whyaremusicfestivalsimportanttonewartists?

A.Theirsongsareeffectivelypromotedatthefestivals.

B.Theycancooperatewithsomebig-nameartists.

C.Theymaymaketheacquaintanceofmusicmanagers.

D.Thewaytheyperformhasbeenaffectedbythefestivals.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，户外音乐节成了艺人吸引歌迷的好方法，

因此这对新人来说是很好的宣传方式。

答案：A

D

Ashirt,tieandblazermaynotbemyfavorite,butifIweregiventhechoice,Iwouldn'tthrow

awaytheideaofschooluniform.Wearingauniformisabadgeofpride,createsanidentityfora

schoolandisanimportantpartofbeingaschoolstudent.

Myschoolisoneofmanythatseemtobeshiftingtoamoreformaluniform-thisSeptember

Iwillbewearingashirtandblazerinsteadofmyoldjumperandpoloshirt.Anumberofstudents

havecomplainedaboutthechange,butsomepeoplebelievethataschooluniformcanimprove

learningbyreducingdistraction,sharpeningfocusonschoolworkandmakingtheclassrooma

moreseriousenvironment,allowingstudentstoperformbetteracademically.Perhapsmost

importantly,auniformmeansstudentsdon'thavetoworryaboutpeerpressurewhenitcomesto

theirclothes.Wheneveryoneisdressedthesame,worryingaboutwhatyoulooklikeisn'tso

important.Thereisnocompetitionaboutbeingdressedinthelatesttrend,whichwouldputagreat

dealoffinancialpressureonstudentsandparents.Potentialbullieshaveonelesstargetfortheir

insults;it'shardtomakefunofwhatsomeoneiswearingwhenyou'redressedexactlythesame.

InAmerica,whereamajorityofschoolsdonothaveauniform,roughly160,000children

missschooleverydayduetofearofattackorintimidationbyotherstudents.Thismightnotbe

directlylinkedtowhatthey'rewearing,buthavingauniformcanbeasafetynetformanystudents

whomightotherwisesufferfrombullying.Astrictuniformgivestheimpressionthatrulesare

stricttoo,perhapshelpingmaintainasenseoforderatschool.

MyuniformmightnotbewhatIwouldwearinmyowntime,butitgivesmeasenseof

belonging,takesawaythepressureofwhattowearandstopsthebullies.Schooluniformisn't

fashionable,butthatfsexactlywhyIthinkitshouldbeheretostay.

［语篇解读］本文是一篇议论文。在学校“我”选择穿校服，因为校服是学校的标志，

学生统一穿校服能使教室成为严肃的场所，让学生更加专注于学习；此外，穿校服还能减少

校园欺凌事件的发生。

32.WhydoesthewritermentionAmericanchildrenwithoutuniformsinthepassage?

A.ToshowpityforAmericankids.

B.Toraisethegovernment'sattention.

C.Toprovethebenefitsofschooluniform.

D.ToinformreadersofAmericankids*uniforms.

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，在美国，大多数学校没有统一的校服，每

天大约有16万名儿童因为害怕受到其他学生的攻击或恐吓而缺课。这可能与他们的穿着没

有直接的联系，但是对于许多可能遭受欺凌的学生来说，校服是一种保护措施，而且也帮助

学校维持了秩序。据此可推知，作者在此提及美国儿童没有穿统一的校服旨在说明校服的好

处，故C项正确。

宏口案•Cv-

33.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsschooluniforms?

A.Disapproving.B.Confused.

C.Suspicious.D.Favorable.

解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的”...itgivesmeasenseofbelonging,takesawaythe

pressureofwhattowearandstopsthebullies.Schooluniformisn'tfashionable,butthat'sexactly

whyIthinkitshouldbeheretostay.“可知，“我”的校服给了“我”一种归属感，消除了穿什

么衣服的压力，阻止了那些欺负“我”的人；虽然校服并不时尚，但这正是“我”认为它应

该留在这里的原因。据此可推知，作者对校服持赞同的态度，故D项正确。

答案：D

34.Whichistheadvantageofwearingschooluniformsforschoolkids?

A.Itsharpensconcentrationonoutdoortasks.

B.Itremovestheteachers'financialpressure.

C.Itsatisfiesstudents*dressingtastesandfavorites.

D.Ithelpsstudentsmaintainasenseoforderatschool.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Astrictuniformgivestheimpressionthatrules

arestricttoo,perhapshelpingmaintainasenseoforderatschool.”可知，严肃的校服也会给人留

下规章制度严格的印象，有助于维持学校的秩序，故D项正确。

答案：D

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyCoolSchoolUniform

B.ThePointofSchoolUniform

C.TheIdeaofDressingProperly

D.TheWayofGuardingKids'Safety

解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，在学校里“我”选择穿校服，因为校服是学校的标

志，学生统一穿校服能使教室成为严肃的场所，让学生更加专注于学习；此外，穿校服还能

减少校园欺凌事件的发生。故B项最适合作本文的标题。

答案：B

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Onanygivenday,manyofuswrestlewithourfears.Wemightbeconsideringchangingajob,

tellingsomeonewelovethemorwantingtospeakupforwhat'srightwhenweseeinjustice（不公

正）•36Oritsaysthatwedon'thavetheabilitytocreatethelifeorworldwewanttohave.

Thecycleoftenplaysoutinthesameway.

So,whatshouldwedo?37Instead,wecanchoosetoacceptfearaspartoftheprocess

ofchangeandpracticecourage.Thoughcourageisoftenthoughtofasaninborncharacter,ifs

actuallyapracticethatcanbelearnedfordealingwithdifficulty.38Herearetwousefultips

fordealingwithfearandmovingclosertocourage.

Listenwithoutattachment.Manyofuswhoarestuckinfearhaveaninnercritic（批评家）,

constantlytellinguswellfail.Sometimesweadoptapproachestoremovingit.39However,

ifwecantaketimetolistentoourinnercriticwithoutattachment—withouttheneedtoignoreor

acceptwhatitissaying——we'reinabetterpositiontolearnfromit.

40Creatingcourageouscommunitiesgivesusthesupporttofacechallenges.

Sometimesourstoriesgetinourway,andweneedpeoplewhoaredoingsimilarworktohelpus

seewherewe'regettingstuckorwhatwe'retrulygoodat.

A.Fearshowsupinthebody.

B.You'llbemorelikelytomakethechanges.

C.Inotherwords,couragecanbecomeahabit.

D.Don'tseefearasbadortrytoremoveitwhenitarises.

E.Butavoicewithinuspipesupsayingthatthere*snopoint.

F.Whilewecangettemporaryrelief,theydon*tactuallymakethecriticgoaway.

G.Surroundyourselfwithlike-mindedpeoplewhoalsohonorthevaluesofcourage.

I语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何获取勇气来战胜内心的恐惧。

36.解析：根据空后“Oritsaysthatwedon'thavetheabilitytocreatethelifeorworldwe

wanttohave.”的提示可知答案，其中的it即E项中的“avoicewithinus”。

答案：E

37.解析：根据空后的“Instead,wecanchoosetoacceptfearaspartoftheprocessofchange

andpracticecourage.“可知，作者不赞成“把恐惧看成不好的事情并在它一出现时就消灭它”

的做法，并给出了“接受恐惧并锻炼胆量”的建议。

答案：D

38.解析:本空是对上一句"it'sactuallyapracticethatcanbelearnedfordealingwith

difficulty”的进一步说明。

答案：C

39.解析：上一句指出，有时候我们采取一些策略来消灭它，但是作者认为这只是暂时

的解脱，并不能真正地赶走这个批评家。

答案：F

40.解析：根据本段内容可知，作者给出的建议是：与同样珍视勇气的人在一起。本空

后的句子中“courageouscommunities”即指G项中提至4的ulike-mindedpeoplewhoalsohonor

thevaluesofcourage,”故选G项。

答案：G

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Growingupinthe1960s,Iwastaughtfromanearlyagetosendahandwrittenthank-you

noteexpressing41forkindness.Mymotherusedtobuymeaboxofpaperand42mein

theartandvalueofsaying“thankyou”.She43toberight.

Astudyshowedthatittooklessthan5minutestowritethethank-younotes.Just5minutes

tomake44personfeeloveijoyed!45，inour“instant“world,theideaofgettingan

actualpenandwritinganactualnoteseemstonevercometomind.Wetendtodowhatis46

forus-aquicktextoranemail.

It'seasytousethe47ofbeingbusy,butevenverybusyand48businessmenfind

timeto49thank-younotes.Forexample,whenDouglasConantbecameCEOofCampbelFs,

thecompanyhad50halfofitsmarketvalueandmorale(士气)wasatanall-timelow.He

51fixingthatbydoingsomesimplethingsthatareprobablynot52inanyMBAclass.

Foronething,Conantwrotetoevery53.Hegainedtheirconfidenceand54,turnedthe

company55.

InhistenyearsasCEO,Conantwroteover30,000notestoemployees.It*s56nottoask

howhedidit.57，hehadmanyotherthingstodo58writingathank-younote.Conant

madetimefor59becauseheknewtheimpact(影响)eachonewouldhave.Anexpressionof

60inthiscrazyworldstillmakesadifference.

［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。小时候，妈妈教“我”用手写的感谢便条来表达对善

良的感激，并教“我”表达感谢的艺术和价值；研究表明，不到五分钟就能用手写好的感谢

便条让他人感到快乐。

41.A.concernB.sympathy

C.affectionD.appreciation

解析：根据本句中的u...ahandwrittenthank-younoteexpressing41forkindness.v可

知，此处指用手写的感谢便条表达对善良的感激(appreciation),故D项正确。A项意为“担

心，关心”；B项意为“同情”；C项意为“喜爱”。

答案：D

42.A.consultB.instruct

C.answerD.impress

解析：根据本句“Mymotherusedtobuymeaboxofpaper...andvalueofsaying'thank

you'."可知，“我”的妈妈过去常常给“我”买一箱纸，并教授(instruct)“我”表达感

谢的艺术和价值，故B项正确。A项意为“咨询”；C项意为“回答”；D项意为“使留下

深刻印象”。

答案：B

43.A.remainedB.proved

C.appearedD.claimed

解析：根据语境尤其是下文的内容可推知，此处表示她证明(proved)(这样做)是正确的，

故B项正确。A项意为“保持”；C项意为“显得”；D项意为“声称”。

答案：B

44.A.oneB.any

C.eachD.another

解析：根据空前一句可知，写感谢便条需要不到五分钟的时间；并结合该句和常识可推

知，此处表示仅花费五分钟就可以让另一个(another)人感到非常高兴，故D项正确。

答案：D

45.A.YetB.Therefore

C.SoD.Otherwise

解析：根据本句中的“...seemstonevercometomind.”并结合上文内容可知，尽管仅花费

五分钟就能用手写好的感谢便条让他人感到快乐，但是(Yet),在我们这个“快捷的”世界里，

人们似乎不愿意用这种方式表达谢意；据此可推知，此处前后表示转折关系，故A项正确。

答案：A

46.A.specialB.necessary

C.convenientD.important

解析：根据本句中的"...aquick,textoranemail.”可推知，该处表示我们趋向于使用对我

们来说方便的(convenient)方式快速发送的短信或电子邮件，故C项正确。

答案：C

47.A.caseB.excuse

C.exampleD.situation

解析：根据语境以及本句中的”...ofbeingbusy...”并结合常识可知，人们很容易以忙为借

口(excuse),故B项正确。A项意为“事例”；C项意为“例子”；D项意为“情况”。

答案：B

48.A.humorousB.optimistic

C.successfulD.experienced

解析：根据语境可知，人们很容易以忙为借口，但即使是再忙碌，成功的(successful)商

人也能找出时间写(pen)感谢便条。

答案：C

49.A.penB.receive

C.designD.deliver

解析：参见上题解析。

答案：A

50.A.lostB.gained

C.developedD.damaged

解析：根据本句中的“…moralewasatall-timelow.可知，士气空前低落；据此可推

知，这家公司已经损失(lost)了一半的市值，故A项正确。

”:案.A

51.A.gaveupB.keptup

C.setaboutD.worriedabout

解析：根据本句中的“He51fixingthatbydoingsomesimplethings...”并结合语境可

推知，他开始做(setabout)一些简单的事情来解决这一问题，故C项正确。A项意为“放

弃”；B项意为“跟上”；D项意为“担心”。

答案：C

52.A.permittedB.taught

C.checkedD.tested

解析：根据语境可推知，他所做的简单的事情很可能没有在任何MBA课堂上被教

(taught)过，故B项正确。A项意为“允许”；C项意为“检查”；D项意为“测试”。

答案：B

53.A.marketB.businessman

C.companyD.employee

解析：根据下文中的“Hegainedtheirconfidence..."和"...Conantwroteover30,000notesto

employees.”可推知，Conant给每个员工(employee)写了便条，得到了他们的信任，故D项正

确。

答案：D

54.A.personallyB.frankly

C.naturallyD.occasionally

解析：根据语境可推知，Conant得到了员工们的信任，顺理成章地(naturally)使公司好

转起来，故C项正确。A项意为“亲自”；B项意为“坦率地”；D项意为“偶然”。

答案：C

55.A.upB・down

C.awayD.around

解析：参见上题解析。turnaround意为"好转，扭转”，故D项正确。turnup意为“出

现，发生“；turndown意为“调低，拒绝"；turnaway意为“走开，转过脸”。

答案：D

56.A.hardB.great

C.amazingD.disappointing

解析：根据前一句可知,在担任CEO的十年间，Conant给他的员工们写了三万多个便

条：结合语境和常识可推知,这令人很难(hard)不去问他是如何做到的，故A项正确。

答案：A

57.A.AsusualB.Inshort

C.BythewayD.Afterall

解析：根据语境可推知,此处表示毕竟(Afterall),除了(besides)写感谢便条，他有许多

其他事情要做。A项意为“像往常一样”，B项意为“简言之”，C项意为“顺便提一下”，

都与文意不符。

答案：D

58.A.byB.in

C.besidesD.without

解析：参见上题解析。

答案：C

59.A.meB.it

C.himD.them

解析：根据语境可知，空处指代空前一句中的u...writingathank-younote/",故B项正

确。

答案：B

60.A.kindnessB.joy

C.valueD.confidence

解析：根据本文第一句中的"...expressing41forkindness.”并结合全文内容可推知，

在这个疯狂的世界中，善良(kindness)的表达仍然会有作用，故A项正确。

套案.A

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peopleusedtothinkthatdinosaurswerealwaysinvolved61.fightswitheach

other.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatdinosaurswereless“dinosaur-like“thanwethought.In

fact,62.iswidelyacknowledgedthatdinosaursbehavedmuchlikeushumans.Here

63.(be)somewaysthatdinosaurswerelikepeople.

Whenbabydinosaurswereborn,themotherandmanytimeseventhefatherdinosaurswould

staywiththebabiesinthenest,protectingthemfrompredators(掠食者).Thesamecouldbesaid

for64.(feed)thebabydinosaurs.Manyparents65.(bring)food

backtothenest,insteadoftakingthebabydinosaursoutonthehunt.

Scientistsalsonowthinkthatdinosaursformedcommunities,orextendedfamilies.

Dinosaursthathad66.(difficult)protectingthemselvesfrompredatorstraveledin

largegroups.Ahungrymeat-eatingdinosaurwouldbelesslikely67.(attack)a

groupof30plant-eatingdinosaurs.

Thiscommunityideaworksontheothersideofthefoodchain,too.Predatorsformedgroups,

thusmakingthekillmuch68.(easy).Onepredatoragainstafamilyof7

plant-eatersdidn*thavemuchofachance.Butfour69.fivepredatorsagainstthat

samefamilyof7plant-eatershadaverygoodchanceofgettingallthefood70.

(need)forsurvival.

I语篇解读I本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现越来越多的证据表明恐龙并不像我们料想

的那样残暴。实际上，恐龙和我们人类的表现极为相似。

61.解析：beinvolvedin是固定搭配，意思是“参与到..之中“。

答案：in

62.解析：it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。

答案：it

63.解析：本句使用了完全倒装，主语是后面的someways,故谓语动词用复数；这里

说的是现在的情况，用一般现在时。

答案：are

64.解析：介词for后面要用动名词，故用feeding。

答案：feeding

65.解析：恐龙已灭绝多年，这里说的是过去的事，用一般过去时。

答案：brought

66.解析：空格中所填单词在句中作had的宾语，需用difficult的名词形式。

答案：difficulty

67.解析：belikelytodosth.意为“很可能会做某事”。

答案：toattack

68.解析：much修饰比较级，表示程度，意思是“..得多”。

答案：easier

69.解析：fourorfive表示"四五个”。

答案：or

70.解析：neededforsurvival是过去分词短语作定语，修饰food,need与逻辑主语food

之间是动宾关系。

答案：needed

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIwaslittle,myparentswouldreadmesomefairytalesbeforeIsleep.Ifellinlovefor

booksandI