形容词、副词比较级和最高级

形容词、副词比较级和最高级第一页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第1页，共32页。一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置:1,be+形容词Iam__(happy,happily).Heis__(successful,successfully).Lucyis__(kind,kindly).2,形容词+名词Iama___student.(happy,happily)Heisa________man.(successful,successfully)Lucyisa__doctor.(kind,kindly)3,动词+副词Heruns__(quick,quickly).Hestudied__.(good,well)HewilllistentoTom__.(careful,carefully)happysuccessfulkindhappysuccessfulkindquicklywellcarefully第二页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第2页，共32页。一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置:4,特殊的有3种情况:①feel,look,sound,smell,taste,

感觉,看起来,听起来,闻起来,尝起来

get,become,turn(变得)+形容词1.Ifeel__.A.terribleB.terriblyC.terriblely2.Helooks__.A.happyB.happilyC.sadly3.Ittastes___.A.badlyB.wellC.bad4.Doyoufeel___now?Thanks,I’mOk.A.goodB.wellC.badly5.Theboyisgetting___A.strongB.stronglyC.heavilyAA

CB

A第三页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第3页，共32页。②something(肯定句),anything(否定,疑问句),

everything,nothing+形容词/修饰词

eg:somethingimportant/anythingtoeat

一些重要的事情/一些吃的东西

nothingdifficult/somethingtodo

没有什么困难的/一些事情做3.Enough(足够)

放在名词前,形容词,副词后面

eg:enoughtime/enoughmoneyoldenoughto/fastenoughtoMysisterisoldenoughtolookaferherself.Theteenagersaren’tseriousenoughtodrive.第四页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第4页，共32页。Heisilltoday.Sohelooks____A.tiredB.happilyC.sadly2.Mybrotherdoesn’tfeel___today.A.goodB.wellC.happily3.Thefoodsmells___.Idon’tlikeitA.goodB.badlyC.bad4.Hewritesvery____.A.carefulB.carefullyC.bad5.Istudyvery____.A.hardB.hardlyC.careful6.Theweathergets___A.warmB.warmlyC.coldly7.Ourcountryisbecoming___.A.strongB.stronglyC.richlyABCBAAA第五页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第5页，共32页。8.Isthere____inthenewspaper?A.somethingnewB.newanythingC.anythingnew9.Thereis___withmybike.Itworkswell.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.somethingwrong10.Hespeaks____formetounderstand.A.tooslowlyB.slowlyenoughC.enoughslowly11.Heruns___tocatchupwithme.A.toofastB.quickenoughC.quicklyenough12.I’m____Ican’tsayawordA.toohappytoB.happyenoughthatC.sohappythatCABCC第六页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第6页，共32页。你能给我一些吃的吗?Canyou______________?2.老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情

Theteacher__________________.3.他够高可以摘到那个苹果

Heis____________theapple.4.他工作够仔细

Heworks______________.5.他上课不够认真He______________.6.这音乐听起来很美妙

_______________________.7.Tom看起来不开心

_____________________.8.这石头太重我帮不动

Thestone_____________________carry.givemeanythingtoeattoldussomethinginterestingtallenoughtopickcarefullyenoughisn’tcarefulenoughinclassThemusicsoundswonderfulTomlookssad/unhappy.istooheavyformeto第七页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第7页，共32页。

形容词和副词的比较等级

原级、比较级、最高级

第八页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第8页，共32页。

一、构成的规则变化：1、一般在单音节词尾加—er或—est

原级比较级最高级

coldcoldercoldesthighhigherhighesttalltallertallestquietquieterquietest2、以e结尾的单词只在词尾加-r或-st

原级比较级最高级

finefinerfinest

latelaterlatestnicenicernicest

largelargerlargest第九页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第9页，共32页。3、只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。

big–bigger–biggestsad--sadder--saddestthin–thinner–thinnestred—redder--reddestfat---fatter---fattestglad—gladder--gladdest4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。除early外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加more/most.easyeasiereasiest

happyhappierhappiest

busybusierbusiest

earlyearlierearliestcarefully

morecarefullymostcarefully第十页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第10页，共32页。变比较级和最高级smallnicebigearlyheavywetlatecoldfineredhappyearlysmallerthesmallestnicerthenicestbiggerthebiggestearliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestwetterthewettestlaterthelatestcolderthecoldestfinerthefinestredderthereddesthappierthehappiestearliertheearliest第十一页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第11页，共32页。

5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。

eg.delicious–moredelicious--themostdeliciousbeautiful–morebeautiful--themostbeautifulinteresting–moreinteresting–themostinterestingimportant–moreimportant--themostimportantfriendly-morefriendly---themostfriendlyquickly---morequickly–themostquicklyhappily---morehappily–themosthappily

注：early--earlier--earliest

第十二页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第12页，共32页。变比较级和最高级happily-------easily---------friendly------quickly------carefully----heavily------luckily------特殊:early---interesting----important-----popular-------beautiful-----delicious-----morehappily----themosthappilymoreeasily----themosteasilymorefriendly----themostfriendlymorequickly----themostquicklymorecarefully----themostcarefullymoreheavily----themostheavilymoreluckily----themostluckilyearlier----theearliestmoreinteresting--themostinterestingmoreimportant---themostimportantmorepopular---themostpopularmorebeautiful---themostbeautifulmoredelicious---themostdelicious第十三页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第13页，共32页。二、构成不规则变化的单词:eg.good/well–better–bestill/bad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther（指路程更远）

/further（指意义深远或进一步）

–farthest/furthestold—older（指年龄大小）/elder（指家庭成员长幼）---oldest/eldesteg.1.I’mtootired.Ican’twalkfartherthanyou.2.HewenttoAmericatodofurtherstudyandgetfurtherinformation.3.MyelderbrotheristwoyearsolderthanI.

第十四页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第14页，共32页。特殊的比较级和最高级1,good/well------2,bad/badly/ill----3,many/much-----4,little-------------5,far路程远--------意义深远或进一步-----6,old年龄大小-----

家庭成员长幼--better-----thebestworse-----theworstmore-----themostless-----theleastfarther----thefarthestfurther----thefurthestolder----theoldestelder----theeldest第十五页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第15页，共32页。

形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：

一、原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1、A与B在某一方面程度相同:as+原级+aseg.1)MyfriendKayis

astallasI/me.我朋友Kay与我一样高。

2)MyfriendKayruns

asquicklyasI/me.Kay与我跑得一样快。我和她一样害羞。我学习和他一样认真。2、A在某一方面不及B:A…notas/so+原级+asB.eg.1)

MyfriendKayisn’t

as/sotallasI/me.2)MyfriendKaydoesn’trun

as/sofastasI/me.3)I’mnot

_______she/her.A.ashardasB.asharderasC.ashardso4)Idon’t

study

_______he/him.

A.socarefulasB.socarefullyasC.morecarefullyas

IamasshyasherIstudyascarefullyashimAB第十六页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第16页，共32页。Exercises１．Joan与Ｋate一样小心。Joanis_________________Kate.ascarefulas2、我与你学习一样努力。Istudy_______________you.ashardas3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。Thegreenskirt______________________theredone.isnotso/asniceas4.那些学生跳高不如我。Thestudentsdidn’tjump__________________I.as(so)highas5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。He_____cometoschool_________________Jim.doesn’tas/soearlyas6、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。Tomlistenstotheteacher____________________she.ascarefullyas第十七页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第17页，共32页。二、比较级句型:表示两者(人或事物)的比较1、A+比较级+thanB.IamtallerthanTom.Mydressismorebeautifulthanhers.2、比较级前可加alittle/abit一点儿,alot/much得多,/even/still甚至/更加等来修饰。

I’malittle/abittallerthanTom.Mydressisevenmorebeautifulthanhers.Heworksalot/muchharderthanI(do).3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越….”

fasterandfaster,moreandmorebeautifulwarmerandwarmer,moreandmoreimportantThedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.TheWorldCupisgettingmoreandmorepopular

第十八页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第18页，共32页。

注：“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越…”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。

Thegroupbecamemoreandmore

popular.第十九页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第19页，共32页。Exercises

0ne1.他今天好多了。better２．这个故事比那个故事还更有趣。Thisstoryis____________________thanthatone.evenmoreinteresting3.今天天气热了一些。

alittleHeis__________today.muchIt’s________hottertoday.第二十页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第20页，共32页。4.他跑得越来越快。Heran_______________.fasterandfaster5．我们的生活变得越来越好。Ourlifeisgetting___________________.betterandbetter6．那个公园变得越来越美丽。Theparkisgetting____________________________.moreandmorebeautiful7．她越来越聪明了。Shebecomes______________________.clevererandcleverer8.雨正越下越大。It’sraining_____________________________.moreandmoreheavily第二十一页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第21页，共32页。

１．他比约翰矮。Heis__________________.shorterthanJohn3.你舞跳得比她好。

Exercises

Two２．汉堡包比薯条更好吃。Hamburgersare_____________________Frenchfries.moredeliciousthanYoudance_____________she/her.betterthan4．他开车比我小心．Hedrives_____________________I/me.morecarefullythan第二十二页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第22页，共32页。Iam_________thanhim(tall)Itismuch_________(cold)today.Thecoatiseven____________(beautiful)thanthatone.Hewritesalittle_________(slowly)thanyou.Ourclassroomis_______(bright)thanyoursHeiseven_________(ill)todayIcanwalk____________thanhe.(far)Englishismuch______________(important)Themeatsmellsstill______________(delicious)thanthatone7.Therainisas______asitwasyesterday(hard)8.Wecan’treadso________asthey(loud)tallercoldermorebeautifulmoreslowlybrighterworsefarthermoreimportantmoredelicioushardloudly

第二十三页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第23页，共32页。这本书比那本书难

Thebook_____________________thatone这个故事和那个一样有趣

Thestoryis____________________thatone李雷跑得比你快多了Lileiruns___________________

这个盒子比那个重一点

Theboxis_______________________thatone我们国家越来越强大

Ourcountryisgetting__________________.中山越来越漂亮Zhongshanis____________________.

我们英语比他们好多了

OurEnglish______________________他不如我外向Heis_________________me.我跳得不如他远Idon’tjump_________________him他英语说得不如我好Hedoesn’tspeakEnglish________meismoredifficultthanasinterestingasmuchmorequicklythanyoualittleheavierthanstrongerandstrongermoreandmorebeautifulismuchbetterthantheirsnotso/asoutgoingasasfarasso/aswellas第二十四页，编辑于星期六：十八点十分。第24页，共32页。4、The+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越…越...”Themore,thebetter.

越多越好。Themore(youread),thebetter(youspeak).Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryoukeep.5、Who/Which…+比较级,AorB?

Whichisbetter,AorB?Aisthebetteroftwo.Whoruns