八年级(下)s～ 市一等奖

2021甘肃英语HBJY八年级(下)Units3～41练讲重难点2熟词生义3核心词句随堂测练讲重难点1考点满分点拨辨析lay与lieLikeallbirds,theylayeggs—bigeggs.像所有鸟类一样，它们下蛋——很大的蛋。(Unit3P36)单词词性含义过去式过去分词现在分词lay动词放置；下蛋laidlaidlayinglie

动词躺；位于

laylainlying

说谎

liedlied

lying名词谎言

Themanlyingthereliedtohiswifethathelaidthemoneyonthetable.躺在那里的那个人对他妻子撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。一言辨异考点抢测1.Mygrandmothertoldmethatthehensheraised_______fiveeggslastweek.A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lainC2.①Iwastootiredand___inbedforawholedayyesterday.②Jacktookoffhisheavycoatand________itonthebedassoonashecameinthehouse.3.不要说谎，不要害怕真理。Don't________________.Don'tbeafraidofthetruth.laylaidlie，laytelllies2考点famous的用法Theyarefamousfortheirlargenoses.它们因它们的大鼻子而出名。(Unit3P36)满分点拨词组含义用法befamousfor因……而闻名后接闻名的原因befamousas作为……而闻名后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词befamousto为……所熟知后接人

以上三个短语中的famous可替换为known或者well­known，含义相同。拓展考点抢测4.Shakespearewasfamous________aplaywriterinthe16thcentury.A.as B.for C.in D.to5.Kobeisfamous________hisgreatachievementsinbasketball.A.as B.on C.to D.for6.Myuncleisfamous________everyoneasadirector.A.for B.to C.in D.asA

D

B

3考点protect的用法(省卷：2015.71)Weshouldprotectthemandstopthemfromdisappearing.我们应该保护它们并防止它们消失。(Unit3P41)满分点拨 protect意为“保护”，后接名词或代词作宾语，常用于protect...from/against(doing)sth.中，意为“保护……免受……”，from后接能带来伤害或损害之物。如： Thismedicinewillprotectyou

from/againstgettingthiskindofillness.这种药会保护你不得这种疾病。

表示“阻止某人做某事；阻止某事发生”的搭配还有以下两种：①prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.②keepsb.fromdoingsth.拓展考点抢测7.Youhadbetterwearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfrom________hurtbythestrongsunlight.A.get B.getting C.got D.toget8.消防员穿上一种特殊的衣服来保护他们免受火灾的伤害。Firefighterswearakindofspecialclothingwhichcan________them________________fire.Bprotectfrom/against9.我们应该采取措施防止水被污染。Weshouldtakemeasuresto______________________waterfrom________tect/stop/keep/preventbeing4考点warn的用法Italsomakesnoisetowarntherhinoaboutcomingdanger.它也会发出噪音来警告犀牛即将到来的危险。(Unit3P44)满分点拨

如：Healthexpertswarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous.健康专家警告说，太过匆忙可能会很危险。(2020荆门阅读D)10.Teenagersarewarnedbytheirparentsnot________hometoolate,becauseit'sdangerous.A.togo B.go C.went D.going11.Expertsalwayswarnparents________payingmoreattentiontotheirchildren'sfeelings.A.for B.of C.at D.against12.Teenagersdreamtotravelalone,buttheyshouldbewarned________theriskofdoingthat.A.against B.at C.for D.aboutABA考点抢测1.不定代词：some,any(P101)2.if引导的条件状语从句(P122)语法链接熟词生义1.shake(省卷：2019听力涉及)

熟义：①____________(v.)►生义：A.(v.)使震惊 B.(n.)奶昔 C.(v.)(与某人)握手②WearesupposedtoshakehandswhenwemeetforthefirsttimeinChina.(2019甘肃省卷听力材料第一节)________摇动；抖动C►生义：A.(v.)使震惊 B.(n.)奶昔 C.(v.)(与某人)握手③Howmuchmilkdoweneedtomakeabananamilkshake？(2020黔西南州22题)________④EveryonewasbadlyshakenbythenewsofKobe'sdeath.______BA2.cut

熟义：①_________________(v.)►生义：A.(v.)削减 B.(n.)伤口②Hewashedthecut,putsomemedicineonitandthenputabandageonit.(2019兰州口语交际)________③Thiscangreatlycut

thecostsofheatingandcoolinginthebuildingbelow.(2019舟山阅读C)________砍；切；剪；割BA3.enter(v.)熟义：①________

②________►生义：A.报名参加B.加入；成为……的一员③Ienteredthe100meters,400metersandhighjumpforolderboys.(2015贵阳完形B)________④Areyougoingtoenterthatcharityorganization?________输入进入AB4.key

熟义：①________(n.)

②________(n.)►生义：A.(n.)(计算机或打字机的)键 B.(n.)答案 C.(adj.)关键性的，非常重要的 D.(n.)(音乐的)调③Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsto.(2020广元阅读E)________关键钥匙C►生义：A.(n.)(计算机或打字机的)键 B.(n.)答案 C.(adj.)关键性的，非常重要的 D.(n.)(音乐的)调④Therearepainterswhowereneverabletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan'tsingonkey.(2017温州完形)________⑤Pressthereturnkeytoentertheinformation.________⑥Thequestionissodifficultthatnobodycanknowitskey.________DAB核心词句随堂测(2014～2020)甘肃7年真题精选1.(2015庆阳81题)Asastudentyoushouldavoid________(smoke)．2.(2019兰州92题)Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectanimalsin________(dangerous)．3.(2017省卷94题)Fionadidn'tstayathomelastSunday.Shewentshopping,instead.(合并为一句)FionawentshoppinglastSunday________________stayingathome.smokingdangerinsteadof4.(2018兰州102题)兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。Lanzhouis_________________________itsdeliciousbeefnoodles.5.(2018兰州103题)人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。People________________manytrees,soanimalsareingreatdanger.6.(2015兰州104题)“别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西！”老师说。“Don't_______________ofmakingmistakesandwecanlearnfromthem！”saidtheteacher.famous/well­knownforcutdownbeafraid拓展提升Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。7.Annacriedoutwhenshesawtwobig________(mouse)runningpasther.8.Childrenalwaysexpect__________(receive)manyspecialgiftsontheirbirthdays.9.Mary'sbag____________(steal)lastweek,butthepolicehavemanagedtofinditforher.micetoreceivewasstolen10.Thepassageistoodifficultformetounderstand.Wouldyouminddescribingit________(simple)tome?11.Asmybrothergrowsolder,hebecomesmuch________(brave)．simplybraverⅡ.选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。12.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkcarefully,sohedidn'tknowwhenhismotherenteredhisbedroom.()A.lookedinto B.turnedintoC.raninto D.gotinto13.Studentsshouldavoiddrinkingtoomuchsodaandjuice.()A.keepon B.keepawayfromC.enjoy D.likeDBⅢ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。14.一个健康的身体依靠良好的饮食习惯、充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼。Ahealthybody________________agoodeatinghabit,enoughsleepandproperexercise.15.处于困境时，我们应该面对挑战，而不是担心我们的问题。Whenweareintrouble,weshouldfacethechallenges________________worryingaboutourproblems.dependsoninsteadof16.看那个标牌！它提醒人们应该用手洗衣服。Lookatthesign!Itremindsthatpeopleshouldwashtheirclothes________________．17.冬天来了，春天还会远吗？Ifwinter________，canspringbe________behind?byhandcomesfarⅣ.任务型完形填空。(素材选自WorldClass)爱的庇护所

DavidSheldrickWildlifeTrustinKenyaisashelter(庇护所)．Youngelephantswithoutmothersandotherfamilymembersare18____________here.Theycouldn'treturntothewilduntiltheyare19________enough.DaphneSheldrickwasmovedandshestartedanursery(婴儿室)inmainly,their,protect,join,by,appear,strong,reason,growup,dangerprotectedstrongNairobi.Theprojectwasnamed20______herhusband'sname.AttheNairobinursery,thebabyelephantsare21______lookedafterbypeoplewhoarecalled“keepers”.Whentheyareabout2yearsold,keeperswouldsendthemtotheTsavoNationalPark.Theyencouragetheelephants22______oneofthepark'selephantfamilies.Sofar,Sheldrick'steamhassavedhundredsofelephantsfromthe