2014年自考英语(二)资料(-unit-6)

Unit6TheValueofMoney

I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.stationeryn.文具

同音词：stationary

2.faren.车费；船费；飞机票价

3.lumpsumn.一次总付的钱款

4.recessn.课间休息，

5.allocatev.拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）

6.overspendv.花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支

注意over-/out-的区别：

overeatouteat

overdooutdo

oversleepoutlive

overweightoutshine

7.optv.选择；挑选

option

optional

8.constraintn.限制；限定；约束

9.budgetv.谨慎花钱；把…编入预算

10.overindulgev.过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）

11.short-sightedadj.目光溜浅的；没有远见的

12.mentalityn.心态；思想状况；思想方法

13.siblingn.兄；弟；姐；妹

14.indulgev.沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）

15.rationingn.定量配给政策；配给制

16.principlen.观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条

同音词：principal

17.unnecessarilyadv.没必要地

18.differentiatev.区分；区别；辨别

differ

different

difference

19.inculcatev.反复灌输；谆谆教诲

20.resistv.忍住；抵挡

resistant

resistance

21.temptationn.引诱；诱惑

22.schemen.计划；方案；体系；体制

23.formationn.组成；形成

24.kindergartenn.幼儿园

25.monthlyadj.按月结算的；有效期为一个月的

daily

weekly

biweekly

monthly

quarterly

yearlyPhrasesandExpressions1.onadailybasis每日地

2.resultin导致

3.payoff付清；偿清

4.withinone'smeans量入为出

5.stand…ingoodstead（需要时）对某人有用，对某人有利II.TextLearningTeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely①School-goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood,stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways.Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.(1)Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.（承上启下的句子）Ontheotherhand,thechildren'sspendinghabitsmayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven.

②(2)Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney.Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending.（承上启下的句子）(3)Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints.（承上句）

(1)thekeyto(doing)sth.

(2)differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom…的不同：前者意为"区分A和B"后者意为"与……不同"

注意同根词：differAdiffersfromB…

differentAisdifferentfromB

differencethedifferencebetweenAandB

differentiatedifferentiatebetweenAandB

7.Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.

(1)onlyif只有在……的情况下

注意区分ifonly要是……就好了IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky.

(2)thereismoneyleft.钱有剩余。

8.Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼时受到谆谆教诲而养成的习惯就会使他们受益。

(1)inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb.withsth.向某人灌输……，用……教育某人

inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw向年轻人反复灌输法制的思想

(2)standsb.ingoodstead:bebeneficialtosb.

补充：benefit-beneficial

influence-influential

mystery-mysterious

misery-miserable请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】11.I'mwillingtolendyousomemoney_______youpromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.A．otherwiseB．unlessC．onlyifD．ifonly【答案】C

【解析】本题考查onlyif和ifonly的区别。onlyif是条件句的强调形式，意为"只有在……的情况下"；ifonly意为"要是……就好了"，用于虚拟语气，故选C。句意为"只要你承诺下周还我，我愿意借给你钱。"

【知识点】onlyif和ifonly的区别⑥Formationofanyhabitstartsatatenderage（幼年）.(9)Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.Theyneedtolearntheimportanceofbudgetingrightfromkindergartendays.Itisagoodideatostartwithdailypocketmoneyandmoveontomonthlypocketmoney.（承上启下的句子）Whenchildrenlearntospendwithintheirmeans,theyareabletomanagetheirfinanceswelllaterintheirlives.

本部分重点及难点：9.Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.

否定词和比较级连用相当于最高级。本句相当于：Tostartwiththeirpocketmoneyisthebestwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoney.

再如：Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.

Icannotagreewithyoumore.

Icannotcareless.

Hiswordscannotbemoreinspiring.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】12.Ibenefitedalotfromhiswords.Infact,hiswords_______.A．encouragednomoreB．couldn'tbemoreencouragingC．notmoreencouragingD．couldn'tbemoreencouragement【答案】B

【解析】本题考查"否定词+比较级"。本句选择B，Hiswordscouldn'tbemoreencouraging.相当于Hiswordswerethemostencouraging."他的话太鼓舞人了。"D选项中词性使用错误，应该用形容词encouraging而不是名词encouragement作表语。

【知识点】否定词+比较级III.部分练习讲解P218BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解题方法：把词分类

动词形容词连词副词

growbasicnowthatideally

investwastefulwhere

calleddirect

accumulated

direct

Moneymanagementcanactuallybebrokendownintoaverysimplepracticethatevenafourthgradercandoinhisyounglife.The1basicsteptobeingonyourwealthpathisknowinghowmuchyoureallydoneedinyourlifeandhowyoucan2investtherest.Ifyouarealreadyworking,arrangewithyourcompanyto3directapredeterminedamountofyourpayroll（工资单）intoaforcedsavingsfundandthenyouwilllearntolivewiththerest.4Ideally,theamountthatisleftforyoutoworkwithissmaller,andthisparticularpracticeisactually5called"learningtopayyourselffirst"-despitebillsandotherpayables（其他应付款）,youwillcomefirst.

Thebeautyofthismoneymanagementpracticetogetyouonthewealthpathisthatyouwillbeforcedtocutyour6wastefulspending.Youwilllearntolivewithwhatyouhaveandfigureoutthelittleavenues（渠道）inyourlife7whereyoucanstopthefinancialleaks.Withthis,youwillfindthatyouhaveextramoneytoinvestwith.8Nowthatyouhaveasizeableamount,thenextthingthatyoucandoistofigureoutwheretoputtheextrasthathave9accumulatedovertimesoyoucangeneratemoneyandmakeit10growwithverylittleeffortfromyou.Therearemanythingsyoucanfindtoputyourmoneyin.I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.rootn.根源；起因

2.eviln.邪恶；罪恶；恶行

3.greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的

greed

4.financiallyadv.经济上

finance

fincancial

CFO(chieffinancialofficer)

联想：CEO(chiefexecutiveofficer)

UFO(unidentifiedflyingobject)

5.readilyadj.快捷地；轻而易举地；便利地

6.availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的

beavailabletosb.

availability

7.abundantadj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的

beabundantinsth.

abundance

8.universen.宇宙；天地万物；万象

9.scaredadj.害怕的；恐惧的；畏惧的；担心的

10.meditationn.冥想；沉思；深思

11.donatev.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送

12.favoriteadj.最喜爱的

13.charityn.慈善机构（或组织）

14.abundancen.大量；丰盛；充裕

15.oppositen.对立的人（或物）；对立面；反面

16.subconsciousn.潜意识

17.originallyadv.原来；起初

origin

original

18.stimulatev.促进；激发；激励

stimulant

stimulating

19.economyn.经济；经济情况；经济结构

economiceconomicdevelopment/growth/policies

economicalaneconomicalperson

economics

economist

economize/economiseeconomizeonsth.

economically

20.versusprep.（表示两队或双方对阵）对，诉，对抗

21.wherebyconj.凭此；藉以；由于

22.labelv.（尤指不公正地）把…称为

23.joyfullyadv.快乐地

24.balancen.均衡；平衡；均势

balanced

imbalanced

25.mindsetn.观念模式；思维倾向PhrasesandExpressions1.deepdown实际上；在心底

2.openup（使某事物）成为可能，可得到，可达到II.TextLearningTheImportanceofMoneyinLife1Whatwereyoutaughtaboutmoneyasyouweregrowingup?Somethinglike"moneydoesn'tgrowontrees",or"moneyistherootofallevil",ormaybe"allrichpeoplearegreedy"?

2Well,howdoyouexpecttobecomeasuccessfinanciallyifyoubelievethesethings?Youattractintoyourlifewhatyouarethinkingaboutandwhatyoubelieve.Ifyouthinkthereisnotenoughmoneyinthisworldforeveryoneyouwillneverhaveenoughmoney.ThatiscalledtheLawofAttraction（吸引法则）.

3Firstofall,believingthat"moneydoesn'tgrowontrees"isanexampleofwhat'scalledlackorscarcityprogramming.Ourparentstaughtusthattherewasneverenoughmoneytogoaround（分配）,andthatitwasnotreadilyavailableorabundant.Butintruth,theuniverseisveryabundant,andthereislotsofmoneytogoaroundforeveryone.JustthinkwhatyoucoulddoifyouhaveasmuchmoneyasyourheartdesiresWhatwonderfulthingsyoucoulddowithit:traveltothecountriesyouhavealwaysdreamtof,buyahouseyouareevenscaredtothinkabout,attendmeditationclassessoyoucouldspirituallygrow,donatemoneytoyourfavoritecharity,spendmorequalitytime（黄金时光）withyourfamily,(1)andthelistgoeson.

4Thekeyistostartthinkingthatyoudeservethemoneyandthatthereislotsofitavailableforyou,andthenyoucanstartattractingitintoyourlife.That'sabundancethinking（充裕想法）,whichistheoppositeoflackorscarcitythinking.(2)WhenyoustartthinkingabouttheabundancetheLawofAttractionwilldotherest.（承上启下句）Youdonotneedtoknowhowitisgoingtohappen.Justmakethefirststep,firstthought.Startingisalreadywinning.

5Andwhataboutthinkingthat"moneyistherootofallevil"?Canyoureallyexpecttobecomeasuccessifyoubelievethatmoneyistherootofallevil?(3)Unlessyouhaveadesiretobeanevilperson,yoursubconsciouswillnotletyouhavemoneyifyoubelievedeepdownthatitistherootofallevil.

6Bytheway,thatquoteistakenoutofcontextinthefirstplace.Itwasoriginallystatedas"theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil".(4)Soithasnothingtodowiththemoneyitself.（承上句）

本部分重点及难点：1.…thelistgoeson.

相当于therearemanyotherthingthatcanbeputonthelist.意为"还有很多其它的事情（你可以做）"

2.WhenyoustartthinkingabouttheabundancetheLawofAttractionwilldotherest.你开始想着充裕原则的时候，吸引力法则负责剩余的事情。即Onceyoustartthinkingabouttheabundance,theLawofAttractionwillworkwiththerest.

3.Unlessyouhaveadesiretobeanevilperson,yoursubconsciouswillnotletyouhavemoneyifyoubelievedeepdownthatitistherootofallevil.如果你从心底认同金钱是万恶之源，那么除非你想当个恶人，否则，你的潜意识就不会让你有钱。

deepdown:inreality,inspiteofappearances实际上，在心底

Sheseemsindifferent,butdeepdownsheisverypleased.她看上去无动于衷，其实心里非常高兴。

4.Soithasnothingtodowiththemoneyitself.因此它和钱本身无关。

havenothing/something/alittle/little/muchtodosth.7Nowthatyouunderstandthat,youcanstarttothinkthatmoneyisinfactgood.Youcanhelppeoplewithmoney.Youcanstimulatetheeconomywithmoney.Eventhemostkind-heartedspiritualperson,whosaystheydon'tneedmoney,candomoretomaketheworldabetterplacewithmoneythanwithoutit.

8Andwhataboutthinkingthat"allrichpeoplearegreedy"?Well,thatcreatesusversusthem,wherebyyouhavelabeledallof"them"greedyinyourmind.You,ontheotherhand,areverygivinginyourmind.That'swhyyoudon'thavemoney,becauseyou'renotgreedy.

9Sure,theremustbesomerichpeopleintheworldwhoaregreedy.Buttherearealsopoorpeoplewhoaregreedy.Therearebothrichandpoorpeoplewhoareverygivingaswell.Theamountofmoneyyouhavehasnothingtodowiththesecharactertraits.

10Infact,alotofrichpeoplegottherebynotbeinggreedy.Havingagivingattitudeopensupaflowofmoneythatoftenbr