2024届高考一轮复习英语高考题型组合练（人教版）选择性Unit2LookingintotheFuture

选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AFormanypeople，goingafewhourswithoutyoursmartphonecanfeellikea，oneexpertclaimsthathumansarebecomingsodependentontechnologythatwe’reactuallymerging(融合)intoit.SpeakingattheFastCompanyEuropeanInnovationFestival，ProfessorYuvalNoahHarari，ahistorianattheHebrewUniversityclaimedthatit’sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttotellwherehumansendandmachinessaid，“It’sincreasinglyhardtotellwhereIendandwherethecomputerthefuture，itislikelythatthesmartphonewillnotbeseparatedfromyouatmaybeembeddedinyourbodyorbrain，constantlyscanningyourbiometricdataandyouremotions.”Duringhisspeech，ProfessorHararihighlightedhowhumanshaveaffectedourenvironmentovertime，andsuggestedthatnowmaybethetimetoaffectsaid，“HumanityhasalwaysremainedwetoldourancestorsintheStoneAgeaboutourlivestoday，theywouldthinkwearealreadythethetruthisthateventhoughwehavedevelopedmorewonderfultools，wearethesamehavethesameemotions，thesamecomingrevolutionwillchangewillchangenotjustourtools；itwillchangethehumanbeingitself.”Ifwedomanagetomergewithmachines，ProfessorHararisuggestsitcouldopenthedoortosettingupcivilizationsbeyondadded，“LifewillbeabletobreakoutofplanetEarthandnolongerbeconfinedtothisflyingrock.”WhileProfessorHarari’sclaimsmaysoundfarfetched(牵强的)，heisn’taloneinhisvisionofamachine-humanin2017，ElonMuskclaimedthathumansshouldmergewithmachines，orriskbecomingsaid，“OvertimeIthinkwewillprobablyseeaclosermergerofbiologicalintelligenceanddigitalintelligence.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。一位历史学家在演讲中提到，随着科技的发展，人类越来越依赖智能机器，人类与机器融为一体的时代为时不远。1．Whydoestheauthormentionsmartphoneinparagraph1?A．Tocollectdataforhisspeech.B．Tohaveagoodlead-inofthetopic.C．Tosayitisharmfultotheenvironment.D．Tocatchupwiththedevelopmentofscience.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可推知，作者用智能手机作为引子，来导入下面要陈述的话题。故选B。2．WhatdoweknowaboutProfessorHarari?A．Hisopinionsgainedmuchsupport.B．Heisthefirstexperttoputforwardtheidea.C．Hethinkstechnologywillchangeourselvesaswell.D．HissuggestionofusstayingonplanetEarthisconsiderate.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Itwillchangenotjustourtools；itwillchangethehumanbeingitself.”可知，他认为技术不仅会改变我们的工具，也会改变我们人类自己。故选C。3．What’sprobablyElonMusk’sattitudetoProfessorHarari’sspeech?A．Neutral. B．Favourable.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.答案B解析观点态度题。根据最后一段前两句可推知，他对ProfessorHarari的演讲持支持的态度。故选B。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HumansAreNeartoCombiningwithMachinesB．CallonPeopletoDevelopAdvancedMachinesC．ASpeechCausedPeople’sConcernsonMachinesD．FindingNewWaystoBreakAwayfromAppsIsVital答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段第二句“Now，oneexpertclaimsthathumansarebecomingsodependentontechnologythatwe’reactuallymerging(融合)intoit.”可知，本文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，人类越来越依赖智能机器，这使得人类可能与机器融为一体。故选A。BWe’veallbeenthere:thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyouknowdisagreeswithimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat280-charactertweet，theFacebookreply，oraparagraphs-longthereason，logic，andstrongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeverdisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointofnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea.ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder，assistantprofessorofUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley，andherSchroeder’sstudyofalmost300people，participantswereaskedtowatch，listen，andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityofthe’steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissive(抵触的)oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator’ssameargument.Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutaofhercolleaguesreadaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestronglynextweek，heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiowasshockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcomparedtowhenheheardhereadthestatement，thepoliticianseemedidiotic，butwhenhehearditspoken，thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable.Sointheworkplace，speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalkingafewdoorsdowntotheirthat’sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvincethatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone.Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithoversocial’slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers’shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现：与意见不同的人交流的最好的方法并非是书面交流，而是当面交流。5．What’stheresultoftheresearch?A．Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable.B．Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.C．Whenreadinganargument，theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.D．Oral，notwritten，communicationworksbetter.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，研究小组发现，相比于观看或聆听观点的参与者来说，阅读文字的参与者更容易有抵触情绪，也就是说口头沟通比书面沟通更有效，故选D。6．Whyisthepoliticianmentionedinparagraph3?A．Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.B．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.D．Tointroducethepolitician’sspeech.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.”可知，第三段提到政客就是为了解释Schroeder为什么开展这项研究，故选C。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiotic”inparagraph3mean?A．Wise. B．Practical.C．Silly. D．Special.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“butwhenhehearditspoken，thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable”可知，画线词与reasonable是对比关系，再结合文章内容和选项可知，画线词词义为“愚蠢的”，故选C。8．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Topersuadeyourboss，youneedtowalktohisofficeandleaveamessage.B．It’sdifficulttofullyexplainyourpointsduetosocialmedia’slimitation.C．Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenientthanspeakinginperson.D．Communicatingwithothersoversocialmediaisencouraged.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Twitter’slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers’shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.”可知，社交媒体的局限性使你很难充分地解释你的观点，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones，whichmayupsetmanypeople.1，agroupcalledGirlScoutsarereceiving2forsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople，whohavedifficultyunderstandinghowto3thesecretsoftheirsmartphones.Eachteenspentatleastanhourofone-on-onetimewiththeirontheir4knowledge，eachGirlScoutwasassignedto5differentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones.Someoftheoldstersactuallywantedtotakepartine-commerce(电子商务)，andneededhelpto6apaymentaccountontheirsmartphoneswhileotherssimplyhad7whenlearninghowtosendmessagestotheirfamilymembers.“Iwasteachingthisolderwomanhowto8，andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter，”oneoftheScoutssaid.“How9itwas!Itjustmademefeelreally，reallyhappy.”Inadditiontoarranginggrouplessonsforalloftheseniorsto10togetherattheendoftheclinic，theyoungstersevenprintedoutbrochuresandguidesfortheseniorstotakehomeincase11seniorswouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture.Theeighthgradersearnedtheir“SilverAward”fortheirexperiencingthe12oftheirproject，thegirlshopetoorganizemore13inthenearfuture.“Thosegirlswerejustgreat，”saidNancy，agreat-grandmotherwhoonce14theclinic.“Theywerereadyforusandhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions，andthey15thepraise.”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为女童子军的组织教授老年人使用智能手机并受到了老年人的欢迎和赞扬。1． B．ThereforeC．However D．Besides答案C解析otherwise否则；therefore因此；however然而；besides此外。根据前文“Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones，whichmayupsetmanypeople.”及后文“agroupcalledGirlScoutsarereceivingforsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople，whohavedifficulty...smartphones”可知，两句话之间存在转折关系。故选C。2． B．praiseC．invitation D．donation答案B解析service服务；praise赞美；invitation邀请；donation捐款。根据文章最后一段中的“Thosegirlswerejustgreat”和“theythepraise”可知，名叫女童子军的组织收到了赞美。故选B。3． B．untieC．share D．unlock答案D解析keep保持；untie解开……的结；share分享；unlock解锁，揭开。根据空后“thesecretsoftheirsmartphones”可知，这个女童子军组织为老年人揭开智能手机的奥秘。故选D。4． B．medicalC．psychological D．physical答案A解析technological技术上的；medical医疗的；psychological心理上的；physical物理的。根据下文“eachGirlScoutwasassignedtodifferentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones”可知，每个女童子军成员被分配教授安卓和苹果手机的不同方面的使用技巧，所以是根据她们技术上的知识进行分工的。故选A。5． B．teachC．recall D．investigate答案B解析见上题解析。record记录；teach教授；recall回忆；investigate调查。故选B。6．back B．setupC．checkout D．payoff答案B解析getback寻回，回来；setup建立；checkout查看；payoff偿还。根据下文“apaymentaccountontheirsmartphones”可知，这些老人需要在他们手机上建立支付账户。故选B。7． B．luckC．fun D．trouble答案D解析patience耐心；luck运气；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦，困难。根据前文语境可知，这些女童子军成员在教老人们使用智能手机，老人在学习发短信有困难时才需要帮助。故选D。8． B．phoneC．text D．read答案C解析write写；phone打电话；text发信息；read读。根据下文“andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter”可知，这名童子军成员是在教这位年长的女士如何发短信。故选C。9． B．simpleC．rare D．common答案A解析sweet甜蜜的，令人愉快的；simple简单的；rare罕见的；common常见的。根据后文“Itjustmademefeelreally，reallyhappy.”可知，教年长的女士如何发信息使这名童子军成员感到很愉快。故选A。10． B．liveC．talk D．review答案D解析play玩；live住；talk说话；review复习。结合语境可知，这群童子军成员在活动结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习他们所学到的手机使用技能。故选D。11． B．experiencedC．confused D．respected答案C解析amazed感到惊讶的；experienced有经验的；confused感到困惑的；respected受尊重的。根据后文“wouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture”可知，这里指在未来使用智能手机会遇到问题的老年人，所以应该是感到困惑的老年人。故选C。12． B．arrangementC．change D．pressure答案A解析success成功；arrangement安排；change改变；pressure压力。根据前文女孩们获奖了可知，她们经历了项目的成功。故选A。13． B．clinicsC．clubs D．competitions答案B解析performance表演；clinic培训班；club俱乐部；competition比赛。根据前文“settinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople”可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的培训班。故选B。14． B．managedC．visited D．funded答案C解析organize组织；manage管理；visit访问；fund资助。根据后文“Theywerereadyforusandhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions”可知，南希曾经到访过这个培训班。故选C。15． B．refusedC．enjoyed D．deserved答案D解析need需要；refuse拒绝；enjoy享受；deserve应得。根据前文可知，这群女孩子帮助了老年人，所以她们应得到称赞。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空(2023·浙江金丽衢联考)AsChina’sgigeconomy(零工经济)continuestogrow，thecentralgovernmentisseekingbetterregulations1.(serve)therightsofworkers，developnewskillsandstart-upsandensurehealthyandbalanceddevelopmentinthejobworkers，oftenreferredto2.____________independentcontractors(承包者)ortemporaryworkers，arethosesuchasdeliverydriversandonlinesaleshosts3.oftenenterintocontractswithon-demandcompaniestoprovideservicestotheirclients.Theguideline4.(release)earlyonThursdaybyfivecentraldepartmentstosolvepracticalproblemsthatarebeingfacedtodayandareonthehorizonamongemployeesandemployersinthegigeconomy.Inthepastfewyears，withtheriseoftechnologyandtheimpactofthepandemic，thegigeconomy5.(provide)opportunitiestomanypeopleacrossanumberofsectors，accordingtoPangShi，directorofonesaidthegigeconomyprovidesanimportantwayforpeopletoimprovetheirincomes，andthatforseniors，the6.(disable)orthosewithotherdifficulties，gigworkprovideslesspressurethanfull-timeemployment.Gigworkersoftenhavehigherwork7.(efficient)becauseofnewtechnology,8._______(break)thepreviousworkinglimitsoftimeandspace.“Thegigeconom