2024届高考一轮复习英语高考题型组合练（人教版）选择性Unit3FascinatingParks

选择性必修第一册Unit3FascinatingParksⅠ.阅读理解ALaurieHoramneverthoughtofhimselfashome，hisdadneverlistenedtomusic，whileoneofhisboardingschoolteacherslabelledhimtonelastmonthhestartedtoplaytheharmonica(口琴)onthestreetsofclapped，dancedandthrewcoinsintohiscaseforthelocalfoodcaughthimselfthinking，“How，attheageof79，doIcometobeplayingmusictopeopleonthestreets？”Thequestionpreoccupiedhim，because，someyearsagoatafamilygathering，Gavin，hiseldestson，said，“Youknowwhat，Dad?Itcan’tbemusthavegotourmusicalabilitiesfromyou.”Horamhasthreesonsandtheycoverarangeofwassurprised.“Therecan’tbemusicinme，becauseIcan’tplay！”hesaid.Eightyearsago，Horam，aretiredcivilservant，wasonhiswaybackfromatripwithhisstoppedatamusicwalkedoutandsaid，“Hereyouboughtthisforyou，’sa’lltrytoshowyouhowtoplayabit.”TheywenttoasessionattheirlocalplayedtheguitarandHoramsatinthecornerwithhisharmonica，tryingtomakeasoundthatnoonewouldsixmonths，hewasinvitedintothediscoveredatalentforimprovisation(即兴表演)，respondingtoanotewithinamillisecondwithoutbattinganeyelid.“Idon’tplaybyplaybyheart.”Actually，Horamsays，“Myharmonicaplaysme—howIfeel，whatIam，whatI’vebeen.”MusichasenrichedlifewithfriendshipandmadeHoramfeel“partofsomethingmuchbigger”thanhimself.“Atatimewhenthecircleoflifemightbeshrinking，mineisexpanding，”hesays.“Maybeweneverknowcompletelywhoweareorwhatwecando.”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。从小没有音乐天赋的LaurieHoram被自己的大儿子教会了吹口琴，从而丰富了自己的生活。1．WhydidHoramplaytheharmonicaonthestreetsofBradford?A．Torecallthegoodolddays.B．Tobegfoodfrompassers-by.C．Tolivehischildhooddream.D．Tocollectmoneyforcharity.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peopleclapped，dancedandthrewcoinsintohiscaseforthelocalfoodbank.”可知，Horam在大街上吹口琴是为了给当地的食物银行筹款。故选D。2．WhatisGavin’sattitudetohisfather’smusicalability?A．Positive. B．Disapproving.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itcan’tbecoincidental.Wemusthavegotourmusicalabilitiesfromyou.”可知，Gavin认为自己一定遗传了父亲的音乐才能。由此可推知，他对父亲的音乐才能是肯定的。故选A。3．WhatdoesplayingtheharmonicaallowHoramtodo?A．Enjoythequiet.B．Listentohisheart.C．Expresshimself.D．Sharpenhishearing.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Myharmonicaplaysme—howIfeel，whatIam，whatI’vebeen”可知，Horam通过吹口琴来表达自己。故选C。4．WhatdoesmusicbringtoHoram?A．Alostsoul.B．Acomfortablelife.C．Abroadercircleoflife.D．Anewperceptionoffamily.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Atatimewhenthecircleoflifemightbeshrinking，mineisexpanding”可知，音乐给Horam带来了更广阔的生活圈子。故选C。BParents，teachersandcaregivershavelongsuspectedthemagicofstorytellingtocalmhavenowquantifiedthephysiologicalandemotionalbenefitsofawell-toldtale.“Weknowthatnarrativehasthepowertotransportustoanotherworld，”saysGuilhermeBrockingtonfromBrazil’sFederalUniversity.“Earlierresearchsuggestedthatstorieshelpchildrenprocessandregulatetheiremotions—butthiswasmostlyconductedinalaboratory，withsubjectsansweringquestionswhilelyinginsidefunctionalMRI(磁共振成像)arefewstudiesonphysiologicalandpsychologicaleffectsofstorytellinginamorecommonplacehospitalsetting.”SoinvestigatorsworkinginseveralBrazilianhospitalssplitatotalof81patientsaged4to11intotwogroups，matchingthemwithstorytellerswhohadadecadeofhospitalonegroup，thestorytellerledeachchildinplayingariddletheother，youngsterschosebooksandlistenedasthestorytellerreadthemandafterthesesessions，theresearcherstookspitsamplesfromeachchild，thenaskedthemtoreporttheirpainlevelsandconductedafree-associationwordquiz.Childreninbothgroupsbenefitedmeasurablyfromtheinteractions：theyshowedlowerlevelsofcortisol—thestress-relatedhormone(激素)—andhigherlevelsofoxytocin，whichisoftendescribedasafeel-goodkidsinthestorytellinggroupbenefitedsignificantlymore：theircortisollevelswereaquarterofthoseintheriddlegroup，andtheiroxytocinlevelswerenearlytwiceaswhoheardstoriesalsoreportedpainlevelsdroppingalmosttwiceasmuchasthoseintheriddlegroup，andtheyusedmorepositivewordstodescribetheirhospitalstay.Thestudydemonstratesthatplayinggamesorsimplyinteractingwithsomeonecanrelaxkidsandimprovetheiroutlookbutthathearingstorieshasanespeciallydramaticeffect.“Theresearchersreallytriedtocontrolthesocialinteractioncomponentofthestoryteller，whichIthinkwasthekey，”saysRaymondMar，apsychologistatYorkUniversity，whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Next，theinvestigatorsplantostudyhowlongtheseeffectslast，alongwithstorytelling’spotentialbenefitstokidswithparticularillnessessuchasnowBrockingtonsaystheresultsindicatestorytellingisalow-costandextremelyefficientwaytohelpimprovehealthoutcomesinavarietyofagrees.“It’sverypromisingandfeasible，”hesays，“andpossiblygeneralizable.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项在巴西医院开展的研究，该研究量化了讲故事在生理和情感上给孩子们带来的好处。5．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thephysiologicalandemotionalbenefitsofawell-toldtaleonchildren.B．Themethodsusedinearlierstudiesonthepowerofstorytellingonchildren.C．Thelimitationsoftheearlierresearchonthepowerofstorytellingonchildren.D．Themajorbreakthroughsachievedsofaronthepowerofstorytellingonchildren.答案C解析段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知，早期的研究主要是在实验室中进行的，受试者躺在运转的磁共振成像仪里回答问题，很少有关于在更常见的医院环境中讲故事对生理的和心理的影响的研究。因此本段主要是关于早期研究的局限性。6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudyconductedinBrazilianhospitals?A．Itmeasuredparticipants’bloodlevels.B．Itdividedsubjectsintogroupsof81.C．Itquantifiedthebenefitsofstorytelling.D．Itcomparedtheimpactoftwotypesofstorytelling.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researchershavenowquantifiedthephysiologicalandemotionalbenefitsofawell-toldtale.”再结合第四段内容可知，在巴西的医院实施的研究通过比较儿童的皮质醇和催产素水平及疼痛水平的下降幅度，量化了讲故事的好处。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Practical. B．Comparable.C．Adjustable. D．Readable.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“...storytellingisalow-costandextremelyefficientway...”以及“It’sverypromising”可以得知，讲故事是一种低成本且极其有效的改善健康状况的方法，Mar对此表示赞同，结合选项可推出画线词的意思应与A项接近，即他认为这种方法是“可行的”。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Kidswithcancerbenefitmostfromstorytelling.B．Interactingwithothersimprovessickkids’mentalsharpness.C．Listeningtostoriesreducespainandstressinhospitalizedkids.D．Riddleguessingisaseffectiveasstorytellinginhelpingsickkids.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段后两句可知，那些听故事的孩子们的皮质醇水平是谜语组孩子们的四分之一，催产素水平是谜语组孩子们的两倍，他们报告的疼痛水平下降幅度几乎是谜语组孩子们的两倍，由此可知，听故事可以减轻住院儿童的痛苦和压力。C(2023·安徽江淮十校联考)OneoftheUK’slargestarchitecturefirms，Foster＋Partners，hasrevealedplansforanew“citywithinacity”innew290-acredistrictwillbebuiltaroundlongrowsoftreesandgreeneryinHoChiMinhCity，accordingtoFoster＋Partnersinapressrelease.Called“theGlobalCity”，theproject，includinghigh-andlow-riseresidentialbuildingsandpublichousinginadditiontoschools，ashoppingmallandmedicalfacilities，issettocompletewithinfourbytwowaterways，thecommunitywillcomprisefivedifferentneighborhoodsconnectedbyacentralparkandwidestreets，aswellasaseriesofpedestrian(行人)bridges.AccordingtoTobyBlunt，aseniorpartneratFoster＋Partners，thefirmtookovertheoverallmasterplanbutwastaskedwithenhancingitscombinationwithnature，whileincreasingpedestrianconnectivitybetweenthedifferentneighborhoods.Foster＋Partners’studioheadGerardEvendenemphasizedthenumberofgreenspacesintheplan，includingparks，courtyardsandgardens.“Thedesignseekstostrikeabalancebetweenbiodiversityandhumanwell-being，”hesaid，callingitasustainablemasterplanforthefuture.Thedistrict’sdesignreferencesthearchitecturaltraditionsofHoChiMinhCity，formerlynotedasSaigon，throughtheuseofbrickandsoutheasterncityenjoysfameforitswidemixofstyles，fromFrenchColonial(殖民时期的)landmarksliketheSaigonOperaHouse，toconcretemodernistapartmentblocksandcontemporaryadditionstotheskyline，likethelotusflower-inspiredBitexcoTower.Foster＋Partners，foundedbycelebratedBritisharchitectNormanFoster，isfamousforeye-catchingprojectsincludingtheHearstTowerinNewYork.“TheGlobalCity”isoneofseveralfuturisticmasterplansthatthefirmhasdevelopedinrecentyears，withitsteamcurrentlyworkingonvariousplanningprojectsdesignedtoregenerateoldurbanareasorcreatenewsustainablecommunitiesindenselypopulatedcities.语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了Foster＋Partners透露了在越南建立一个新的“城中城”计划及项目相关信息。9．Whatconceptdoestheprojecthighlight?A．Atonewithnature.B．Inharmonywiththewildlife.C．Convenienceofpublicfacilities.D．Socialintegrationofdifferentraces.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thefirmtookovertheoverallmasterplanbutwastaskedwithenhancingitscombinationwithnature”和第四段的介绍可知，该项目强调与大自然融为一体。故选A。10．WhichwordbestdescribesthearchitecturalstyleofHoChiMinhCity?A．Primitive. B．Diversified.C．Outdated. D．Fashionable.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thesoutheasterncityenjoysfameforitswidemixofstyles，fromFrenchColonial(殖民时期的)landmarksliketheSaigonOperaHouse，toconcretemodernistapartmentblocksandcontemporaryadditionstotheskyline，likethelotusflower-inspiredBitexcoTower.”可知，胡志明市的建筑风格是多样化的。故选B。11．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．VietnamTakesaStepTowardTechnologicalInnovationB．Foster＋PartnersIssuedBlueprintfor“CityWithinaCity”inVietnamC．FuturisticMasterPlans：ABlessingforOverpopulatedCommunitiesD．NewLandmark：“TheGlobalCity”inHoChiMinhCity答案B解析标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“OneoftheUK’slargestarchitecturefirms，Foster＋Partners，hasrevealedplansforanew‘citywithinacity’inVietnam.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了Foster＋Partners公司的新计划——在越南建立一个新的“城中城”，所以“Foster＋Partners发布越南‘城中城’蓝图”可以作为文章标题。故选B。12．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelwebpage.B．Aprojectbrochure.C．Anewsreport.D．Anarchitecturetextbook.答案C解析文章出处题。根据第一段第二句“Thenew290-acredistrictwillbebuiltaroundlongrowsoftreesandgreeneryinHoChiMinhCity，accordingtoFoster＋Partnersinapressrelease.”以及文章内容可知，本文报道了Foster＋Partners透露了在越南建立一个新的“城中城”计划，推测文章出自一篇新闻报道。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五HowtoShowEmotionIfanyonehasevertoldyouto“openupmore”or“showsomeemotion”，youmaywonderwhattheyreally’seasyforustogetcaughtupinourownlittleworldsandhidewhatwe’refeelingfromotherpeople.1.Butifyoucanopenupmoretoothers，you’llseehowrewardingitistoconnectonadeeperlevel.2.Relaxandthinkthroughyourfeelingsastheycometoyoufeelsomething，takeasecondtositwithwhatyou’reabouthowyoufeelandlettheemotionwashoveryounaturally.Nameyouremotionsastheycometoyourfeelinganamemakesiteasiertoyou’recomfortablewithafeeling，givetheemotionayouanxiousaboutsomething?Ifyoudon’tfeelanythingparticularlymoving，areyouboredorcontent?Thisprocesswillmakeyoumoreself-aware.3.Maintainajournalforyourwaytohelpyoutoopenupemotionallytoothersistokeepadailyjournal.4.Everyday，writedownaparagraphortwoaboutyourdayandhowitmakesyouwillhelpyoutrackyourfeelingovertimeandputyoumoreintunewithyourself.Engageinfunactivitiestoshareexperienceswiththingsyouenjoywithpeopleyoulovetosharepositiveonenightaweektogooutandgrabdinnerwithyourfamily.5，orgoona20-minutewalkeveryemoti