Unit2SpaceInvaders习题答案综合教程四

Unit2SpaceInvadersKEYTOEXERCISESTextcomprehensionDecidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurposeofwriting.CJudge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.T(RefertoParagraph1。Atthebank,oneofthecustomersinchedforwardandcausedothercustomerstoadvancesopublicorderisbeingdisrupted。)T(RefertothelastsentenceofParagraph4。Caffeinecangenerallyhelpinspirethespiritofahuman,andover—consumptionofcaffeinecanmakehimrestless.)T(RefertothefirsttwosentencesofParagraph5:Personalspaceismostlyapublicmatter；weallowallkindsofinvasionsofpersonalspaceinprivate.[Humanitywouldn’texistwithoutthem.])T(RefertoParagraph6。Thelasttwosentencesconveytheauthor'sopiniononpersonalspace:anindividual'spersonalspaceshouldberespected,whichshowsaperson'smannersonsocialoccasions.)F(RefertoParagraph8。Personalspaceispsychological.Thismeanswhenpeopleareabsorbedintheirinnerworld，theywillpaylittleattentiontotheworldoutside,includingtheirpersonalspace。Bythistheauthorintendstoexplainwhypeoplecarelessabouttheirpersonalspacethaneverandwhytheirpersonalspaceisshrinking.Undoubtedly，whentheinvasionofone’sspaceinthephysicalworldisperceived,hewillcertainlyfeelthathispersonalspaceisshrinking.)III.Answerthefollowingquestions。RefertoParagraph1.Becausehewantstoshowtheimportanceofpersonalspaceinmaintainingpublicorder。Ifone'spersonalspaceisinvaded，hemay，inpreservinghisownspace,breakintoothers’personalspace。Thechainactioncancausechaosinpublicorder。RefertoParagraph2。InParagraph2，theauthordefinespersonalspaceasone'sindividualspherewiththeselfatthecenterandacertaindistanceoneachside.Itispartofone’sprivacy，theinvasionofwhichnecessarilymakesoneuneasy。”Thistendency"referstothephenomenonexemplifiedinthepreviousparagraph，thatis，theescalationoftheinvasionofpersonalspace.Thewriterusedtothinkthiswascausedbythe"populationexplosion”viaMalthusianlogic。Nowhestartstosuspectthattheseasonisthecause：insummerdresssomepeoplearemoreattractive。Inaddition，hesuggests,inseriousnessorjest，thestimulatingeffectofcaffeinecontributestotheescalationoftheinvasionofpersonalspacetoo.InParagraph5,thewritermainlydescribesoneimportantcharacteristicofpersonalspace：personalspaceisarelativeconcept;peopleindifferentregionshavedifferentconceptsofpersonalspace.Thesizeofpersonalspacevariesaccordingtowhereonelives。Whereonehasaspread,hewillhaveamorespaciousconceptofpersonalspacethanthosewhodonothavealargeplaceoftheirown。RefertoParagraph8.Becausepeoplearemoreself—absorbedthanbefore。Inotherwordstheyarepayinglessattentiontotheoutsideworld,includingpersonalspace，thanbefore。Thefactthatpeoplecarelessabouttheirpersonalspaceineffectencouragesspaceinvasion。IV。Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.Thephrase”personalspace"hasanoddtouchthatwascharacteristicofthe1970s.Inhotsummerdayspeoplecanbedrawntoeachother，especiallytotheoppositesex(orfeeldisgustedwiththeclosenessofothers).Peopleindifferentregionshavedifferentsizesofpersonalspace。Itisquitecommonthatonepersonoccupiesaboothandasetoffacingseatsdesignedforfourpeople。Theauthorhopesthathisownstandagainsttheshrinkingofpersonalspace,whilesmallinitself，willnonethelesseventuallyhaveadramaticeffectinthesamewayasthebreezefromabutterfly'swingsinJapan，ifitinitiatesachainofwaves，mayeventuallyproduceatidalwaveinCalifornia.StructuralanalysisofthetextTheauthorlooksatthecausesofspaceinvasioninParagraph4.Hefirstattributesthisphenomenontothepopulationexplosion，then,light-heartedly，tothehotweatherandthestimulationofcaffeine.Butthetruecausestrikeshimaslikelytobethedeclineofmanners(Paragraph6).HeexaminesthenatureofspaceinvasioninParagraphs5？.Hethinksthatspaceinvasionisapublicmatter.Itismorepsychologicalthanphysical。RhetoricalfeaturesofthetextVerbsandverbalphrasesthatdescribethebehaviourofspaceinvaders:inchtoward/wedgethemselvesin/zigzagthrough/jostle/refusetogiveway/pressforward/bumpinto/stakeaclaimto/annex/commandeerVerbsandverbalphrasesthatdescribethereactionofthosewhosespaceisbeinginvaded:minutelyadvancetoward/sidleupto/shuffletoward

VocabularyexercisesI.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.drooping；loosened;slackenedtone；soundalreadyover—stimulated/restlesslocalpeople/residentsunfriendliness;cold-shoulderingmembershipofagroupororganizationII。Fillintheblank(s)ineachsentencewithaphrasefromtheboxinitsappropriateform。sidledupcarveoutattribute。..tostakeaclaimtreadonplowedintoisproportionaltobreathingdowntheirnecksIII.Fillintheblankswithappropriateformsofthegivenwords。III.1.3。5。71.3。5。7。liferatesexpansive8.shrinkageIV。Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartineachsentencewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning.1.D2。A3。B4.DC6。B7.A8.BV。 Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.Antonym：significantly(considerably，incautiously)Synonym：shrinking(receding，lessening)Antonym:private(personal,individual)Synonym：give(present，confer)Antonym:tightened(tense,rigid)Synonym:recently(currently)Synonym：old—fashioned(odd,antiquated)

8。Synonym8。Synonym：uncomfortable(nervous，upset)VI。ExplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachmotionendurewillinglycanceledthemostimportantthingmoderatelywarmGrammarexercisesI.Fillintheblankineachsentencewiththechoiceyouthinkthemostappropriate.1。C2。B3.B4。A5.D6。B7。D8。BII。Correctthemistakes,wherefound，inthefollowingsentences.May—Canmightn't—can’tVmaynot—cannotVcan—couldmay—cancould—wasabletocan—maycould—wereabletoRewritethefollowingsentences,usingcan,could，mayormight。Heisinpoorhealth。Hecould/may/might/canfallillatanytime.Johnlookspaletoday。Hemaybeill.Evenexpertscanmakemistakes.Johncouldswimwhenhewasfive.Visitorscouldtakephotosofthecastle.Could/Can/Might/MayIborrowyourphone?Nobodyknowswhereheis.Hecould/may/mightbeinthelibraryorinthelab.JohnmayhavereadthebookonWWII.IlookedeverywherebutIcouldn’tfindmydictionary。Ken’scarhadbeenstolen,sohecouldn'thavegivenheraride.Completethesentenceswithso,do/does/did，oneornot.sonot/sodoessoonesododidV.Combineeverytwosentencesintoone，usingsoorsuch.ItissuchasurprisethatIcan’tgetoverit.Itwassuchhorribleweatherthatwespentthewholedayindoors.PoorSusanhadsuchabadheadachethatshecouldn’tgettosleep。Jackwassooutofbreaththathecouldn'tspeakatfirst。Themusicwassoloudthatyoucouldhearitfrommilesaway。Theshirtsbecamesostiffthathecouldn'tputthemon。Shemadesuchagoodmealthatweallatefartoomuch.Therewassomuchtodothatnobodyevergotbored。VI.Makesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbelow,keepingtheunderlinedstructuresinyoursentences.(Referenceversion)HethoughtIwaslying,whereasIwastellingthetruth.Inthesamewaythateverybaby’sfaceisdifferentfromeveryother’s，everybaby’spatternofdevelopmentisdifferentfromeveryother's。TranslationexercisesI。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.在我看来，礼貌就是给别人以空间，不冒犯别人，允许别人有隐私。个人空间基本上是一个公众场合的问题；私下里,我们是允许对个人空间进行各种各样的侵犯的.就像我们国家拥有12海里领海权一样，个人空间就是我们的边界，只要有陌生人穿过这个边界，就会使我们感到不安。说到底，个人空间是个心理上的问题，而不是个物理上的问题：与其说它与我们的外部空间相关，还不如说它与我们的内心空间相关.II。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.Thepigeonwaswedgedintheforkofabranchanditfellafterawhile。Thepaymentthatthemotoristwillhavetomakeisproportionaltotheamountofdamagehehasdonetotheotherperson'scar.Youcanonlyenterthecavebyinchingthroughanarrowtunnelonyourstomach.Shestammeredsomeapologyforenteringmyofficewithoutknockingasshesidledtowardsthedoor。HetookpainstoexplaintomethatIwasnotbeingdismissedbecauseIdidn’tdomyworkwellbutbecausethecompanywasconfrontedbyfinancialtroubles.Theenlistmentofyoungsoldiersinfusednewhopeandmoraleintothearmy。Oncetheolderboysstakeaclaimtothelawn,theyoungeroneshadtogivewaytothemtoavoidconflict.Themanfollowinghermadeheruneasyandshecouldn'thelpquickeninghersteps.III.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.在一些文化中，空间感觉的一个重要方面体现于人们所需要的彼此感觉舒适却又不觉得拥挤的“私人空间”.例如，北美人彼此感觉舒适所需的空间距离大约是4英尺。而阿拉伯人和拉美人反而是彼此靠近才会感觉舒服。因此，不同文化的人可能会无意间侵犯彼此的空间感.正如不同的时间观可能会造成文化冲突，不同的空间观也会引发同样的问题。ExercisesforintegratedskillsDictationBodylan