2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷二（解析版）

2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（二）

英语试题

本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Whatwasthewoman'sfirstjob?

A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Adoctor.

2.Whendidtheshowbegin?

A.At9:50.B.At9:40.C.At9:30.

3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?

A.Enjoyingmeetingtheirfriend.

B.Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.

C.Planningtoseeeachotheragain.

4.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inaclothingshop.

C.Intheman'shouse.

5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Shewillstayathomewiththeman.

B.Shewillsendforadoctorbyherself.

C.Shewillwatchtheweatherforecast.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

7.Whydoesn'tthegirlgotoschoolbybike?

A.Becauseshehatestheheavytraffic.

B.Becauseshedoesn'thaveabikeherself.

C.Becauseshedoesn'tliketorideabike.

8.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Onahighway.B.Onafreeway.C.Onaroad.

9.Whatwasstrangeabouttheaccident?

A.Twopeoplegothurt.

B.Thetruckturnedover.

C.Onepersonwaskilled.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdoesSusanthinkofherlifeinNewYork?

A.Shedoesn'tlikeitatall.

B.Shethinkshighlyofit.

C.Shefeelsitjustso-so.

11.WhatcanwelearnaboutHenryfromthedialogue?

A.Heisheavierthanbefore.

B.Helooksyoungerthanever.

C.Hedecidestokeeponadiet.

12.WhydoesSusanlookyounger?

A.Becausesheisfullofenergy.

B.Becauseshestaysinwarmweather.

C.Becauseshelivesahealthierlife.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherewillthewomanplantoworkinsummer?

A.Inahotel.B.Inamarket.C.Onafarm.

14.Howlongwillthewomanworkinthemorning?

A.Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.

15.Whatwillthewomanprefertodoinherfreetime?

A.Gowalking.B.Pickfruit.C.Selldrinks.

16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?

A.Study.B.Musicfestivals.C.Summerplans.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?

A.Sixweeks.B.Sevenweeks.C.Eightweeks.

18.Whatwastheproblemlastyear?

A.Fewpeoplewantedtoattend.

B.Thereweretoofewworkers.

C.Nothingtodoonrainydays.

19.Whatwillthechildrendothisyear?

A.Theywilljoininrockclimbing.

B.Theywilldonewoutdoorsports.

C.Theywillattendatalentshow.

20.What'simportantforparentswhosechildrenattendthecourse?

A.AttendingtheAmericanNightwiththechildren.

B.SendingmoneytoMollyassoonaspossible.

C.InformingMollyaboutanyfoodthechildcannoteat.

参考答案及听力原文

1-20BCBBABABBBACABACABCC

听力原文：

Textl

M:OK,Gabrielle,youhavebeenateacherforquiteawhile.

W:Yes.Youknow,IworkedasasecretaryforonlytwomonthsafterIgraduated.MaybeteachingiswhatI

reallylike.

Text2

M:Whenwilltheshowbegin?

W:Itbegan10minutesago.

M:Whattimeisitnow?

W:It's9:40.

Text3

W:Well,Imustgohomenow.It'sgreatseeingyouagain.

M:Oh,it'sniceseeingyoutoo.

Text4

M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?

W：rmlookingforanewdressformydaughterasaChristmaspresent.

Text5

M:I'mfeelingkindofsicktonight.ldon'tknowifIhaveavirus,orifit'ssomethingIatefor

lunch.Maybeweshouldstayathometonight.

W:Ithinkyou'reright.Ifeelalittleundertheweathermyself.

Text6

M:Hi,May.Doyoulivefarfromtheschool?

W:Yes,veryfar.lttakesmeonehourbybus.

M:Whydon,tyourideabike?

W:Thereisalotoftraffic.

M:That,snotaproblem,ifyouarecarefulenough.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.

W:I'lltry.

Text7

W:Wasthereanaccidentonthefreewaytoday?

M:Youhaven'theardaboutit?

W:No,doyouknowwhathappened?

M:Acarknockedintoatruck,butstrangelyenoughthetruckturnedover.

W:Areyouserious?

M：rmtellingyouthetruth.

W:Didanyonegethurt?

M:Twopeoplewereinjured.

W:Well,it,sunbelievablethatnoonewaskilled.

M:Yes,theywerelucky.

Text8

M:Hello,Susan.HovviseverythinginNewYork?

W:Neverbetter,Henry.Howareyou?Howisthefamily?

M:Everyoneisfine,butactuallyIamfeelingalittletiredthesedays.

W:Youaregettingolder,Henry.Andyouareheavierthanyouusedtobe.

M:Everyonegetsolder,butyoulookyoungerthanever.What'syoursecret?

W:Thereisnosecret.1getmoreexercisethanyou,andIammorecarefulaboutmydiet.Youshouldbe,too.

M:Youareright.Whentheweatheriswarmer,19IIdoit.

W:No,Henry.Youshouldstartnow.

M:OK,F11starttoday.Thankyoufortheadvice.

Text9

W:So,whatareyougoingtodothissummer?

M:Well,I'mprobablygoingonholidaywithmyparentsforaweek,butIreallyhopeIcangetasummer

jobinamarket.Whataboutyou?

W：rmgoingtoScotlandforthesummer.

M:Forthewholesummer?

W:Yes,well,I'mgoingforsevenweeks.I'mgoingtoworkinahotelinthemountains.

M:Really?Thatsoundsgreat!

W:Yes,Ithinkso.Imean,theworkwon'tbeveryinteresting.lt11bemostlycooking,cleaningand

workingonreception9sellingdrinksandthings.Butmyhoursareseventillteninthemorningandfivetill

nineintheevening,soI'11haveplentyoftimeduringthedaytogowalking.

M:IwishIcouldgetajoblikethat.Howdidyoufindit?

W:IreadaboutitinabookcalledSummerWorkRoundBritainAitellsyouaboutallkindsofdifferentjobs

indifferentplaces.Youcanworkatfarmspickingfruit,orathotelsnearthesea.Youcanevengetworkat

musicfestivals.

Text10

M:Weareluckytohaveinthestudiotoday,MollyTaylor.Mollyisarranginganactivitycourseforthe

summerholidays.Molly,thisisthesecondyearofthecourse,isn,tit?

W:Yes,that'sright.Thesummercourseoperatedlastyearforasix-weekperiod.Wedidthinkabout

makingitlongerthisyearandhaveaseven-weekcourse,assomeschoolsfinishtheirtermaweek

earlier.Butintheendwedecidedtokeeptothesameplanaslastyear.Andwewereactuallyverysurprised

lastyearbythenumberofpeopleinterestedinthecourse.Wedidn,tactuallyhaveenoughworkerstolook

afterallthechildrenwhowantedtoattendandwehadtoturnpeopleaway.Therewassuchalotofrain

thatwehadtoorganizeartandmusicactivitiesindoors.Thisyearwealsoconsideredprovidingsomemore

excitingadventuresportslikerockclimbingandcaving.Wedecidednotto,intheend,becauseitwould

makethecoursealotmoreexpensiveforparents.Instead,we'reintroducingsomefunprojects.For

example,weregoingtoputonatalentshowandorganizeanAmericanNight.Ithinkitwillbegoodfor

thekids,andteachthemgoodskillstoo.Asparents,youshouldgotomywebsite,andprintoutan

applicationform.Sendittomyofficeaddressassoonaspossible,becausetheplacesaregoingfast.Wedo

needtoknowifthechildhasanyspecialneedsregardingtheirdiet.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

InEurope,manypeoplemakefriendsbetweentheircountriesthroughtowntwinning.Townorcitytwinning

meanstwotownsindifferentcountriesagreeanddecidetobecome"twins“withasistercityrelationship.

Thepeoplefindpenfriendsinthetwintown.Theyexchangenewspapersandstamps.Theschoolteachers

discussteachingmethodswiththeteachersinthetwintown.Officialsvisitthetwintownforcelebrations.Ordinary

peopletraveltothetwintown,too,butnotveryoftenifitisfaraway.

Sometimes,schoolsevenexchangetheirclassesfortwoorthreeweeks!Forexample,Germanmiddleschool

studentsstudyforawhileattheschoolintheirtwintowninBritain,stayingwithBritishfamilies.Afewmonths

later,theirBritishfriendscometostudyinGeimany.

ManyBritishtownsaresopleasedwiththeresultsofthetwinningthattheysetouttofindmorethanone

twintown!

Tonbridge,asmalltowninKent,forexample,hastwintownsinbothGermanyandFrance.Richmondnear

LondonhasrelationshipswithGermany,FranceandevenatowninaBalkancountry!

Towntwinningcanhelpmakefriends.lthelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills,andalsohelpspeopleto

understandthedifferencesbetweennations.

21.Twintownsdevelop_____.

A.betweenEuropeancountriesandChinaB.intheEnglish-speakingcountriesonly

C.inthesamecountryD.betweendifferentcountries

22.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?

A.4.B.5.

C.6.D.7.

23.Oneoftheadvantagesoftowntwinningis______.

A.toearnmoremoneyB.tosetupschools

C.toimprovestudents'languageskillsD.todevelopindustryandagriculture

24.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TownTwinningB.FriendlyTowns

C.ExchangingTeachersandStudentsD.PeaceandUnderstanding

参考答案：

21.D解析细节理解题。从第一段中的“Townorcitytwinningmeanstwotownsindifferentcountries…”

可知姊妹城是在不同的国家之间开展的。

22A解析细节理解题。文中提至（jGermany,Britain,France和aBalkancountryo

23.C解析细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的"Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills...”可知缔

结姊妹城的好处之一就是提高学生的语言技能。

24.A解析主旨大意题。文章的第一段为全文的主旨，主要讲的是城市之间成为姊妹城的事。

B

Europeissurelyamongthemostpopulartouristdestinations（目的地）aroundtheworld.However,one

problemthatanyonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsin

Europe.JohnsonisoneofthetravelersextremelyinterestedinEurope.Hereheuseshisexperiencetotellyou

aboutthevariousEuropetourpackages（旅游套票）.

TheEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtooffermuchmorethanasimpletriparoundEurope.Usually,a

EuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.Firstthepackagesoffer

airticketsforthebestflightsfromthebestairlinestotouristsandletthemflytoEuropefromanywhere.Different

Europetourpackagesalsoofferchancestostayinthebesthotels.Besides,whenitcomestosightseeingEurope

packagesprovideavisittosomeofthemostpopulartouristspotsaroundEurope.Forexample,onedayyouwillbe

attheEiffelTowerinParis,andtheverynextdayyouwillbeintheSwissAlps.TheseEuropepackagesare

designedtopackallthebeautifuldestinationsandputtheminfrontofyouforawonderfulholiday.Thisisthe

mostimportantthing.

NowyoumustbethinkingabouthowtogetoneoftheseEuropepackages.Thebestwayistogoonthe

Internet,andlookfortherightonefbryou.TherearemanyEuropepackagestochoosefrom,andthekeyisto

simplygofbrtheonesthatsuityourbudget（预算）.

25.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.attractmoretouriststoEuropeancountries

B.tellussomethingtopayattentiontoduringtraveling

C.stresstheimportanceofpreparationsbeforetraveling

□.introducesomethingaboutEuropetourpackages

26.Whatismanytourists?problemwhentheyplantovisitEurope?

A.Howtobookairticketsintime.

B.Howtofixtimereasonably.

C.Howtochoosefamousattractions.

D.Howtosavesometimetotravel.

27.AEuropetourpackagewillmakeyouenjoythetripby.

A.providingbestflights,hotelsandsightseeingspots

B.lettingonevisitmanyplacesofinterestintheworld

C.savingagreatdealofmoneyfbryou

D.offeringexcellentonlineservicetoyou

28.Ifyouwanttochoosefromthetourpackages,youhavetofirstconsider.

A.ifthetimeisrightforyou

B.wheretogetthepackage

C.howmuchmoneyyoucanafford

D.thewayoftraveling

参考答案：

25.D解析推理判断题。第一段的末句提出欧洲旅游套票;接下来详细介绍使用欧洲旅游套票的好处及

如何获得此类套票。故本文主要介绍了欧洲旅游套票的信息。

26.B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句wHowever,oneproblemthatanyonetalksaboutishowto

planatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.”可知，在欧洲的游客遇到的问题是如何

分配足够的时间到不同的旅游目的地。

27.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中wUsually,aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfor

touriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.First..・”可知，欧洲旅游套票为游客提供最棒的交通、住宿与景点安排,

故这三个方面都会使游客满意。由此可推知答案:应为A项。

28.C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在选择旅游套票时，首要的事情是要考虑费用问题。

C

ManypeoplediscoverRoaldDahlthroughhisstoriesandpoems.Hisbookshavebeentranslatedintoseveral

languages.HehasalsoinspiredTVandradioshowsandmovies.Withhishelp,kidsallovertheworldcanimagine

strangecandies,friendlygiants,andfrighteningvillains（反派主角）.Indeed,RoaldDahlledalifefullof

adventures（冒险）.Yet,wecanhaveabetterunderstandingofhimfromotherthings,too.

MorethanJustWords:TheRoaldDahlFoundation

RoaldDahlbecameinterestedinhelpingpeoplewhohadseriousinjuriesanddiseases.Asawriter,Roald

caredabouthelpingchildrenreadmore.Tocarryoutthesegoals,hisfamilysetuptheRoaldDahlFoundation.The

foundationhelpspeople,hospitals,andcharitiesbygivingmoneyformedicalandeducationalneeds.ltcontinues

thespiritofgivingthatRoaldexpressedthroughouthislife.

StoriesforAllAges:TheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentre

RoaldDahl'swife,FelicityDahl,wantedtosetupacentralplacetoprotectallofRoald'swritings.Shehelped

createtheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentreinBuckinghamshire,England.ItholdsacollectionofRoald's

writingsandrecordingsforthepublictovisit.Hispersonallettersandpostcardscanbefoundthere,aswellas

photographsandmanyofhisawards.Asyoucansee,onecangetaprettycompletepictureofRoaldDahl'slifeby

visitingthislibrary.Themuseumalsoencouragespeopletowritecreatively.

Now,peopleofallagesarelearningaboutRoaldDahlthroughhisworks.Throughhisstories,the

foundation,andthemuseum,RoaldDahlwillcontinuetohaveagreateffectonreadersaroundtheworldforyears

tocome.

29.ItcanbeinferredthatRoaldDahl.

A.producedmanymovies

B.masteredseverallanguages

C.travelledtomanycountries

D.wrotemanyadventurousstories

3O.TheRoaldDahlFoundation.

A.wassetupbyRoaldDahl

B.employsmanyfamousdoctorstocurediseases

C.helpssickkidsreadusefulbooks

D.helpspeopleororganisationsforfree

31.TheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentrewasbuiltto.

A.attractpublicvisits

B.keepRoaldDahPsworks

C.showRoaldDahl'sawards

D.givelessonsaboutwriting

32.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsRoaldDahl?

A.Heisdisappointedinhim.

B.Hethinkshighlyofhim.

C.Heisfriendlytohim.

D.Heiscrueltohim.

参考答案：

29.：D解析推理判断题。本题A、B、C三项均曲解了文章意思。RoaldDahl的作品启发了很多电视、

电台节目和电影,不等于他制作了很多电影;他的书被翻译成多种语言，不等于他精通多种语言;他的读者遍

布全球，不等于他去过很多国家。从第一段列举的他的书中人物，以及“RoaldDahlledalifefullof

adventures（冒险）”可推断出他写了很多冒险故事。故选D项。

30.D解析细节理解题。根据文章对RoaldDahl基金会的介绍可知，该基金会由Dahl一家成立，目的是

帮助有严重伤病的人，以及帮助孩子多读书。为了实现这两个目标，他们捐钱给医疗和教育项目。对比四个

选项可知，只有D项符合文意。

31.B解析细节理解题。根据对TheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentre介绍的第一句可知,Felicity

Dahl创建该博物馆和故事中心的初衷就是保存Dahl的作品。故选B项。

32.B解析观点态度题。本文字里行间都对RoaldDahl进行了高度评价。故选B项。

第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）

下面文章中有3处（第33—35题）需要添加语句。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中.选出符合段意思的语句，

并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Gogreen

Areyouworriedaboutourearth?Doyouwanttodowhatyoucandotosaveit?Ifshardtoknowwhereto

start.Itmayseemliketheactionsofonepersonwon'tmakeadifference,butthereareactuallymanywaysyou

canhelp.Herearesomeofthem.

Turnitoff.

Turnoffanythingthatuseselectricitywhennotinuse.33Ifyouleaveyourtelevisiononordon'tturn

offlights,ifswastingelectricity.Remembertoturnoffthingswhenyoudon'tneedthem.

Startrecycling（回收利用）.

It'snotjustpaper,plasticandglassthatcanberecycled-clothescanbe,too.34It'sgoodforthe

environmentandyou'llgetanewlookforfree!

35

Youdon'thavetotravelfartogetwhatyouneed,andproductsdon'thavetotravelfartogetto

you,either.Shopatfarmers9marketsandbuyfoodthatwasproducedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Andwhen

you'reonlineshopping,trytofindthingsthatwon'thavetotravellongdistances.

Savewater.

Ifyoudon'tletthewaterrunwhenyou'rebrushingyourteethandtakeshowersinsteadofbaths,youwillbe

usinglesswaterandlessenergy-butyou'llstillbejustasclean!Also,don'twashdisheswiththewaterrunning

continuously.Useamethodthatrequireslesswatertogetthedishesclean.

A.Buythingsnearby.

B.Tumshortjeansyou'vegrownoutofintoshorts.

C.Thisgoesforlights,televisions,computers,printers,andsoon.

D.Bringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravellingoratwork.

参考答案及解析：

33.CC项中的lights,televisions,computers,printers呼应上文中的electricity和下文中的television和

lightso

34BB项中的jeans和shorts呼应上文中的clothes0且B项表达的内容符合上文中提到的canbe

recycledo

w

35.AA项中的nearby呼应下文中的"don'thavetotravelfar”和"asclosetoyourhomeaspossibleo

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IhavegreatmemoriesofthetimeIspentwithmyfamily.ButIalsohaveafew36memories.The

biggestbadmemoryisofexperiencinganearthquake.

TheearthquakehappenedinmyhometowninCaliforniawhenIwasfifteen.Filnever37whereIwas

whenthebignoisesandshakingbegan.IwasinmyroomreadingapassageinmytextbookforanEnglishtest.I

feltmybedwas38.Thenoisesgotbiggerandbigger.Ileftmyroomandwentinsearchofmyfamilyto.find

outwhatwasgoingon.Iwassurethatsomeonewasworkingonourhouseandthattheshakingwouldcometoa（n）

39soon.ButIwaswrong.Anearthquakehadjuststruckmytown.

Tomakealong40short,theearthquakewelivedthroughwasoneofthemostseriousonesthat

Californiahaseverexperienced.Infact,nearlyathousandpeople41theirlivesthatdayandinthedaysthat

followed.Manyhomesandbuildingswere42init.Myfamilywerefortunateenoughtogetoutofourhouse

beforetheearthquake43destroyedit.Wemadeittosettleinaneighbouringtown.Howluckywewere!

PHneverforgetthewaytheearthquakeshockedmydad.HemovedourfamilyfromCaliforniawithina

month44hewasdeterminedtomakeasaferlifeforus.Hedidn'tthinkhewasdoinghisjobofprotectingus

by_choosingtostayinaplacewhereanearthquakecouldstrikeagainatanytime.rilneverforgetthatearthquake

andthewayitchangedour45.

36.A.latestB.unpleasantC.strangeD.wonderful

37.A.recognizeB.repeatC.forgetD.know

38.A.changingB.increasingC.breakingD.moving

39.A.coi*nerB.endC.point0.agreement

40.A.thingB.sentenceC.wordD.story

41.A.improvedB.lostC.savedD.rescued

42.A.trappedB.examinedC.builtD.destroyed

43.A.completelyB.hardlyC.exactly0.gradually

44.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unless

45.A.activitiesB.livesC.neighborsD.hobbies

参考答案及解析：

本文中作者介绍了最糟糕的一次记忆，经历了一次大地震.

36.B解析但是“我”也有一些不愉快的(unpleasant)记忆。latest最新的;strange奇怪的，陌生

的;wonderful精彩的，美妙的。

37.C解析“我”永远不会忘记(forget)当巨大的声响和震动发生时“我”在哪里。recognize识另U,认

出;repeat重复;know知道,了解。

38.D解析“我"感觉到“我”的床在移动(movingLchange改变,变化;increase增加,上升;break折断,打破,

弄坏。

39.B解析“我”确信这种震动会很快结束的(cometoanend)。cometoacorner来到一个角落;cometoa

point到紧要关头,在紧急时刻;cometoanagreement达成一项协议。

40.D解析长话短说(tomakealongstoryshort),“我们”经历过(livedthrough)的这场地震是加利福尼亚

经历过的最严重的地震之一。sentence句子,判决;word词汇,话语。

41.B解析事实上,在当天和随后(followed)的几天里近一千人失去了(lost)他们的生命。improve改善,

提高;save拯救,节省;rescue救援,救起。

42.D解析很多家庭和建筑物在这次地震中被摧毁(destroyed)了。trap困住;examine检查,调查;build

建造。

43.A解析参见上一题释义。hardly几乎不;exactly确切地，恰好地;gradually逐渐地，逐步地。

44.B解析在一个月之内他就把“我们”全家从加利福尼亚搬了出来，因为(because)他决心要给“我们”创

造一个更安全的生活。if如果,是否;so因此,所以;unless除非，如果不。

45B解析“我”将永远不会忘记那场地震以及它改变了“我们”的生活(lives)方式,activity活动;neighbour

邻居;hobby业余爱好。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Communicatingwiththeoldcanbechallenging,especiallywhenconsideringthefact46their

abilitiesarefailing.

Firstofall,youare___47____(suppose)torespecttheold'sthoughts,backgroundsandlifeexperience.Donot

correcttheiropinionsevenwhenyoucan'treachany___48(agree).Andwhenoldpeoplearetalking,listen

49(careful).Letthemfinishbecauselettingthemexpresstheirthoughtsandemotions50(be)

important.

Whenyou'retogetherwiththem,trytoknowiftheywouldlike51(chat)orbequiet.Andwhenyou

feeltheywanttobequiet,justbethere,because52(spend)timewiththemisasimportantastalkingto

themorcheeringthemup.

Ascommunicationwitholdpeoplecanbedifficult,itis53(importance)tobealwayspatient.When

youareexplainingsomething54them,youshouldremainpatientwhentheyaskyoutorepeatyourself.

Tryusinggestureswhileyoutalkwiththem,orwritedownwhatyouwanttosaywhen55isnecessary.

参考答案及解析：

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了和老年人交流的方法，要有策略、有耐心。

46.考查同位语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处是连词引导同位语从句，解释说明thefact的内容，

且在从句中不做成分，故填that。

47.考查固定搭配。句意：首先，你应该尊重老人的思想、背景和生活经历。结合句意可知，besupposed

todo是固定搭配，意为“应该...",故填supposed。

48.考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知，空处做reach的宾语，要用名词，故填agreement。

49.考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰listen,故填carefully。

50.考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语，且句子动名词短语lettingthemexpresstheir

thoughtsandemotions做主语，故谓语动词用单数，故填is.

51.考查固定搭配。句意：试着知道他们是想聊天还是想保持安静。结合句意可知，wouldliketodo

是固定搭配，意为“想要做……”,故填tochat。

52.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，（spend）timewiththem是动名词短语做句子主语，

故填spendingo

53.考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，做表语，故填important。

54.考查介词。句意：当你向他们解释某事时，当他们要求你重复时，你应该保持耐心。结合句意可

知，explainsth.tosb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释某事”，故填to。

55.考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，做从句的主语，且指代上文，故填it。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节双向翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.

Thedictionaryseemsprettysimple.Word