北京卷A备战中考英语仿真模拟押题卷（原卷版）

北京卷A备战2023年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷姓名____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________考生须知1.本试卷共页，共两部分，共题，满分分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。一、单项选择1．Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．________silkclothesfeelsoftandcomfortable,it’sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．Though3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatestonlinephysicslessons________weregivenbythetaikonaut(中国宇航员)lastmonth?—Howwonderful!Ilearnedalotfromthem.A．which B．who C．what D．that4．—CanI________RobinsonCrusoe,MrsZhao?—Sure,it’sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly________itforaweek.A．borrow;lend B．lend;borrow C．borrow;keep D．lend;keep5．I’mgoingtodoapart-timejobinmyfreetime.Idon’tthinkIshouldalways________myparents.A．dependon B．carefor C．comeover D．dropby6．I________allthenewmoviesduringtheSpringFestival.WonderingEarth2isthebest.A．was

watching B．willwatch C．amwatching D．havewatched7．—DidMikeandMaryenjoy________atthepartylastnight?—Yes.Theybothhadagoodtime.A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves8．—Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.—That’strue.Takeanumbrellawithyou,________youmaygetwet.A．and B．but C．or D．so9．Beforepaper_______,peoplewroteordrewonbamboo,silkorwood.A．invented B．wasinvented C．wasinventing D．isinvented10．—Ithinkit’sagoodhabitto________newwordsinadictionary.—Yes,that’shelpfultous.A．giveup B．turnup C．makeup D．lookup11．Luckily,wehadagood________tovisitthePalaceMuseumlastsummerandlearnedalotaboutChineseculture.A．chance B．reason C．choice D．right12．—Whataboutgoinghikingthisweekend?—I’dliketo,butthetestiscoming.I________toprepareforit.A．achieve B．discover C．refuse D．prefer二、完形填空Iwasaboyofninein1960.IusedtomowthelawnforMrs.Long.Shepaidmelittleforthejob,butpromisedtogivemeaChristmas____13____.Ispentmuchtimewonderingwhatitwouldbe.ManyboyshadbaseballglovesoriceskatesandIwaseagertohaveanyofthese.“Itwouldhardlybeabaseballglove,”I____14____withmyself.”Shewouldn’tknowmuchaboutbaseball.”SoIwasquitesurethatshewouldgivemeiceskates.Ievenimaginedmyselfupontheskates.AsChristmaswascoming,itwas____15____formenottoaskMrs.Longformypresent.OnDecember22,Ipresentedmyselfatthedoorofthehouse.Mrs.Longhandedmeasmallboxwhichcouldn’tholdapairofskates.Iwas____16____.Whenliftingitfromher,Iwascuriousaboutthelightnessofthepresent.Itweighedalmostnothing.“Whatisit?”Iasked.“Akindofmagic,”shesaid.Herwordswereenoughtosetmyminddancingwithnew____17____.OnChristmasmorning,Ihadthisboxonmyknees.WithgreatexcitementIopenedtheboxtofindinsidetensheets(纸张)ofblackpaper,eachwrittenincolorfulletters,CarbonPaperRegalPremium.“Whatisit?”Iasked.Mumtooktwopiecesofwhitepaper,____18____betweenthemoneoftheblackpaper,andwrotemynameontheuppersheet.Thenshehandedmethesecondsheetwithoutherpenciltouching.Therewasmyname!Itwasamiracle(奇迹)tomychildishmind.Inthatonemoment,Irememberedthe____19____abouttheduplication(复制)ofwordsandtheprinting.ThankMrs.Longforherwisdomtoguessthataboymight____20____fromapresentcompletelyoutsideofhisordinaryexperience.13．A．present B．letter C．card D．baseball14．A．checked B．reasoned C．expected D．complained15．A．sad B．happy C．difficult D．patient16．A．excited B．anxious C．pleasant D．disappointed17．A．energy B．surprise C．possibilities D．confidence18．A．played B．placed C．noticed D．hoped19．A．ideas B．papers C．choices D．suggestions20．A．spread B．keep C．teach D．benefit三、阅读单选Postersforexamcandidates(考生)PosterOneBEFORETHEEXAMHaveyourIDcardready.Listentotheinstructions.Arrive10minutesbeforetheexam.PosterTwoDoorsclose5minutesbeforetheexambegins.Showyourstudents’IDcardtotheexaminerwhenyouentertheroom.Nophonesorbooksallowed.PosterThreeINTHEEXAMMobilephonesmustbeturnedoffandputaway.IDcardmustbeseenonthedesk.Notalking.Nofoodordrinksintheexamroom.PosterFourFollowtheexaminer’sinstructions.Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhand.Nomobilephones,booksorbagsintheexam.Pleaseuseablueorblackpen.21．Whenyouentertheroom,youmustshowyour________.A．IDcard B．phone C．books D．instructions22．Thestudentsshouldarriveatthetestingroom________beforetheexam.A．5minutes B．10minutes C．15minutes D．30minutes23．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisright?A．Pleaseuseablueorblackphone. B．IDcardmustbeputintothedesk.C．Phonesmustbeturnedoff. D．Havefoodordrinksintheexam.IwasonatraininSwitzerland(瑞士).Thirtyminuteslater,thetraincametoastopandtheconductor’s(乘务员)voiceovertheloudspeakerdeliveredamessageinGerman,ItalianandFrench.I’dmadethemistakeofnotlearninganyofthoselanguagesbeforemyvacation.EveryonestartedgettingoffthetrainandanoldwomansawthatIwasconfusedandstressed.(IhadtocatchanovernighttraintoRome,andIwasflyinghomefromthere).ShecouldspeaksomeEnglishandtoldmethatanaccidenthadhappenedonthetracks(轨道).SheaskedmewhereIwastryingtogetto,thenwentandtalkedtosomeworkers,andcamebacktotellmethatwe’dhavetohop(换乘)trainsthreeorfourtimestogetthere.Iwasreallygladshewasheadingthesamewaybecauseitwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetofigureitoutonmyown(自己弄清楚).Sowewentfromonetrainstationtothenext,gettingtoknoweachotheralongtheway.Shewasreallythesweetestwoman.Itwasa2.5-hourjourneyintotal,andwhenwemadeittothefinaldestination(目的地),wegotoffandsaidourgoodbyes.IhadmadeitjustintimetocatchmytraintoRome.Shetoldmeshehadatraintocatchaswell.Iaskedherhowmuchfarthershehadtogoanditturnedout(结果是)thatherhomewastwohoursbacktheotherway.ShehadjumpedfromtraintotrainandtravelledthewholejusttomakesurethatImadeit.Iwasinshock.Awomanspentherwholedaysittingontrainsandtakingherhoursawayfromherhomejusttohelpoutaconfused(迷惑的)touristvisitinghercountry.NomatterhowmanycountriesIvisit,I’llalwayssaythemostbeautifulcountryintheworldisSwitzerland.24．Theauthorhadtogetoffthetrainatastopbecause________.A．shegotonthewrongtrainbymistake B．therewasanaccidentonthetracksC．shecouldn’tunderstandtheconstructor D．anoldwomaninvitedhertotraveltogether25．Theoldwomantravelledthewholewaywiththeauthorjustto________.A．makesuretheauthorwouldn’tgetlost B．practiceherEnglishwiththeauthorC．spendtimewithaforeigneronthetrain D．showtheauthoraroundhercountry26．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．TheoldwomanisinRome,Italy.B．Theauthor’sEnglishisnotbetterthantheoldwoman’s.C．TheauthorthinkspeopleinSwitzerlandarequitenice.D．Theoldwomanhelpedgetatickettothefinaldestination.Aproject,underwhichseniorpeoplelivingalonetakecareofstudentswhoarenottheirgrandchildrenwhiletheparentsarestillatwork,isusefulincuttingdownthepressureofworkingparentsandthelonelinessofseniorpeople.TheprojectwasstartedbyaneighborhoodinChengdu,Sichuan.Besidespickingupthestudentsafterschool,theoldpeoplealsocookdinnerforthemandhelpthemwithhomework.Allservicesarepaidnothing.YangQiong,founderoftheproject,saidtheideacamefromapersonalexperienceofhers.The33-year-oldcommunityworkerhastwochildrenwhowouldbeunattended(没人照顾的)afterschoolwhensheandherhusbandwerestillatwork.Oneday,sheaskedanoldwomaninhercommunitytotakecareofherchildrenandfoundthatthethreehadagoodtimetogether.Andafterseveraloldpeopletoldherthattheywantedtodosomethingforthecommunity,shedecidedtogivetheideaatry.Afterasimplesurvey,shelearnedthat40percentofthestudentsintheneighborhoodwereinsuchasituation.Andtheirparentsstronglyhopedthiscouldbesolved.WhentheprojectbeganinJuly2019,oldpeopleshowedgreatinterestinit.AccordingtoYang,thegranniestakecareof30to40childrenaday.AgrannynamedZhangwasthefirsttosignupfortheproject.“ThoughI’mold,Istillwanttohelp,”shesaid.Familiesreceivinghelpvisittheoldpeopleoften,buyingvegetablesandcookingdinnersforthemonweekends.27．Whatcanweknowabouttheprojectfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?a.Whereitwasstarted.

b.Whyitwasstarted.c.Whenitwasstarted.

d.Howitstarted.A．ab. B．bc. C．cd. D．ad.28．WheredoesYangQiongwork?A．Inaschool. B．Inanoldpeople’shome.C．Inahospital. D．Inacommunity.29．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Seniorpeoplewhoarelivingaloneoftenfeelverylonelyintheirlives.B．Mostparentswhoarestillatworkareundermuchstressfromtheirjobs.C．Seniorpeopleprovidefreecareserviceforunattendedchildrenafterschool.D．Awomanhassetupaprojecttocutdownthelonelinessofseniorpeople.Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-yearoldson’sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30—anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience(耐心),teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Sowelookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Forexample,weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses(培优课程)ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earned(来之不易的)

successandachievements.However,theirony(讽刺)isthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomake,responsibilitiesandgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability.Parentsmakebedtimeroutines(计划)andcarryoutstrictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfactthesemeasures(措施)aren’tenoughbecausegettingourkidsenoughsleepisn’tjustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertomakesurethatourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,bothparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sson’sstoryinParagraph1?A．It’snevertoooldtolearn. B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Eastorwest,homeisbest. D．Everycoinhastwosides.31．HowdoesthewritershowhowparentshelptheirkidsgrowanddevelopinParagraph2?A．Withsomepictures. B．Withsomeexamples.C．Withsomestudies. D．Withsomenumbers.32．Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter’ssonaccordingtothepassage?A．Heusedtogotosleepat10:30p.m. B．Heusedtoplaybaseballeverynight.C．Hecan’tgetenoughsleep. D．Hisparentsdon’thavestrictrulesaboutnighttime.33．Whatwouldbeprobablytalkedaboutinthefifthparagraph?A．Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake. B．Waystodevelopskillsofplayingbaseball.C．Reasonsforkidstosleepwellatnight. D．Advantagesforkidstosleepwellatnight.四、阅读回答问题HeisacharmingschoolboyinwithYou(《最好的我们》),atalenteddetectiveinDetectiveChinatown(《唐人街侦探》),andabravegeneral(将军)inNirvanainFireⅡ(《琅琊榜之风起长林》)。LiuHaoran,ayoungactorwhostartedhiscareerat19yearsold,hasalreadyimpressedviewerswithseveraldifferentroles.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,peoplesawhiminthefilmsCoffeeorTea(《一点就到家》)andMyPeople,MyHomeland(《我和我的家乡》)。HebecametheninthChineseactortoreach10billionyuanintotalboxofficeearnings.Liusaidheplanstobeaseriousactorashiscareerdevelopsinsteadofjustagood-lookingone.Withthisgoalinmind,Liuhasfocusedonacademic(学术的)training.HeattendedtheCentralAcademyofDramain2015withthehighestscoreinhismajor(专业),andgraduatedthisJuly.Liuhasfoundwaystobetterunderstandhisroles.ToplaytheyoungGeneralSuYuinTheFoundingofanArmy(《建军大业》,hereadhistorybookstolearnmoreaboutSu.Topractisestammering(口吃)forhisroleinDetectiveChinatown,heusedmanynotestoremindhimtobreakuphislines.Liubelievesthatanactingcareerislikeamarathon(马拉松)—goingslowandsteady(平稳地)ismoreimportantthangettingpopularfastandburningoutquickly.Hecarefullychooseseveryprojecttomakesuretheyhavehighqualityanddiversity(多样性)。“Ithinkit’sgoodforanactornottohaveafixedimage,”hesaid.“Peoplewillseeanew‘me’everytimeIplayanewrole.”根据上面短文回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。34．WhatroledidheplayinDetectiveChinatown?________________________________________________________35．WhendidpeopleseehiminthefilmsCoffeeOrTeaandMyPeople,MyHomeland?________________________________________________________36．Didheactonlybyhisgood-lookingfacetoattracthis