恋练有之英语四级高频词汇笔记

恋练有词之大学英语四级高频词汇主讲：朱伟

朱伟

English-testTrainer2007年2-7月昆明新东方2007年7月南昌新东方2008年3月南昌新东方考试部教学主管2008年12月新东方教育科技集团全国优秀教师2009年全国优秀教师，全国首批巡讲师2010年沪江特约作文专栏，新浪博客官方推荐英文学习博客2011年新东方教育科技集团首批“集团演讲师”，集团最高级别、团中央全国大学公益巡回演讲“相信未来”、“梦想之旅”讲师，新东方在线首席考研名师，新浪微博认证教育名博2011年七届斯诺克世锦赛冠军StephenHendry表演赛翻译，新闻发布官2013年畅销出版物：恋练有词系列、考研英语写作最后预测20篇、四级写作最后预测20篇、六级写作最后预测20篇、英语写作素材大全2014年2月上海新东方学校校长办公室，上海新东方教师委员会主任

词汇5000vs.8000Vocabulary5000AlbertEinstein:“Miraclesarewhathappenwhenyougetoutofthewayofyourself.关于词汇记忆“忘”“记”关于词汇记忆Theoppressed________freedom.A.requiresB.demandsC.requestsRequire:askforsth.firmlyDemand:therulersetsarulewiththeexpectationthatnobodywouldrefuteit.Request:askforsth.politely非母语词汇记忆的实质：识记+应用

entail“SHREK”WhydoesbeingyourbestfriendentailmedoingeverythingIdon’twanttodo?Gossipgirl台词I‘moveryou.我已经忘了你。“SHREK”WhydoesbeingyourbestfriendentailmedoingeverythingIdon’twanttodo?Whydoesbeingthemostintelligentcreatureinthisblueplanetentailusdoingeverythinghostiletoourenvironment?environmentalprotection环境保护2.内容规划：系列朱伟恋练有词value

近40次考试出现次数36n.30v.6形近词devalueovervalue词组placeahighvalueon

【真题例句1】【v】尊重，重视Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.【真题例句2】【n】价值Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.AboutCET4WordsThewaytosearchforshortcutistheeddytogiveupyourlearningability.补充笔记：有害的harmful/bad/notgood记忆法1、形近词合并adoptadaptadept

记忆法adoptv.收养采纳adaptv.1，适应~oneselfto

to改编adaptableSheadaptedherselftothewholenewenvironmentadepta.娴熟的beadeptatbeadeptatmakinguptheexcuses记忆法2、串记同义串记：believe–hold–maintain–advocate–setforthsignificant–irreplaceable–vital–crucial—critical—unparalleled—striking反义串记：tiny–humble–trivial–replaceable–negligibleItiscriticalthat:这是至关重要的playacriticalrolein起至关重要作用的词性变换串记：ConserveconservativeconservationPreservepreservativepreservationReservereservationreservoirReserved预定的-ive词缀表示：抽象的性质记忆法3、处处留心小心夹手MindyourhandsMindyourhand小心碰头谨防偷窃Bewareofthieves高露洁glitterv.发光（反射光）glareglowMars,aglowingredplanet词根词缀记忆法词缀(affix):

1.前缀（prefix）:tosettletheemotion（情感）ofaword

e-=out,im-=in/not------emigrantn.移居海外者migrateto迁移immigrantn.移民，移居者词根表示了情感和方向词根词缀记忆法pre-pro-pri-=前Primitiveprolongpreliminary～contest预选赛Post-=re-=with-=后postgraduate在读的研究生post-90spost-doctorpostponedoing=putoffdoingretreat~tyresｒｅ＝ｂａｃｋ补充：re=again

reconsider

solve

resolve

resolutionresolutereclaim~fieldfromseaholdyourselftogether（ｈｏｌｄ住自己）WithholdwithdrawwithdrawalOp-ob-of-anti-counter-=反

opposetohomosexualcouples’adoptingchildrenobstacleob-stackobligebeobligedtoobligationＩammuchobligedwithyourassistance.我很感谢你的帮助beliabletoliability

lieon依赖lifeliesinsport生命在于运动offendoffensiveoffenseanti-humananti-canceranti-culturecounterfeitcurrency伪造货币

encounter遭遇词根词缀记忆法2.后缀（suffix）:

toascertaintheword’sfunction

-ate

mate伴侣classmate同学roommate舍友soulmate灵魂伴侣

migrateto

-antmigrantfarmer-migrant词根词缀记忆法词根(root):toentitlethekeymeaningtoawordTheradiocan_______signals.AtransmitBemitmit=sendtrans=acrosstransport运输

transportation运输

（ｎ．）

e=outtransmitv.投递式的发射emitv.发散式的发射承认admit

admissionClude=closeexclude拒绝，排斥exclusion排除exclusive排外的，专用的exclusiveclub

exclusionismn.排外主义include

包括，包含inclusion

inclusiveinclusiveness动画片公司Pixar

disney

dreamworksGress=cess=goProgress=pro（forward）+gress（go）makeprogress进步Regress=re（back）+gress（go）“退步，退回”regressionrecession/depressiongivesb.easyaccesstoworklikeTrojans像特洛伊人学习Ducductduce=leaddeducev.(from)演绎,推断Whatdoyoudeducefromthesefacts?

deductvt.扣除,演绎Don’tforgettodeducttravelexpenses.inducev.引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应inductionn.感应,感应现象inducement诱因Turb=ir=搅disturb打扰perturb烦忧turb=ir=搅动stirswirlｉｒreplaceable

irreasonableirrationalWhenyouaresingingoverthere,Ijustwanttoputmyfingersintomyeyestomybrainandswirlitaround.turbine/ai/n.透平机,涡轮机补充作文写法：EverymorningwhenIwakeup,Ilikehangingaroundinthecampusofmyuniversity.Pitifully,attheveryoftenmomentswouldIseealotoflitterssleepinginthegrasses.Franklyspeaking,Ifeelverysadandijustwanttoputmyfingersintomyeyes...pose=putposev./n.posturePoseone’sperceptiontothecosmeticindustrycompositea.co-=together

colleague同事cooperate合作collaborate合作compositionn.Integrateintegrationintegrityloyaltyimposesth.onsb.

可以改为：imposesb.sthManproposes,Goddisposes.Proposaldisposal

disposition性情

disposeof＝getridofcomposeconsistcompriseconstituteinclude

1、consistof/in=becomposedof=becomprisedof（整体）由（部分）组成Ayearconsistsof/iscomposedof365days.Lifeconsistsnotinholdinggoodcards,butinplayingwellthoseyouhold.RichSecondGenerationBureaucratSecondGenerationbureaucracyconsistcomposecompriseconstituteinclude

2、comprise=constitute（部分）组成（整体）

365days~/~ayear.pose=putexposuren.1、暴露，2、揭露；3、暴光exposureto受到作用（或影响）SubjecttoyieldtodefertoEg:Aristotlehassubjectedhisfirmbelieftotheassumptionofthefixedhumannature.词根：arist高贵Aristocracy贵族aristocratic贵族的nov=newNoveln.(长篇)小说a.新奇的,新颖的Noveltyn.新奇,新颖Innovation=in+novn.革新，创新Revolutionrevolutionary

`innovatev.革新`innovativeadj.创新的创业set/buildupone’sownbusiness

创业Innovativeundertaking创业Renovate=re（again）+nov+atev.翻新,修复versvert=turnAnniversaryn.周年(纪念日)Annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴~bonusyear-endslotteryversvert=turnConversationn.会话,谈话Conversea./v./n.相反的Converselyad.相反地Onthecontrary/bycontrastcon`versionSWORDn.变换,转化n.论争,辩论,论战versvert=turnDiversea.多种多样的,(from)不同的Inverseadj.倒转的,反转的n.反面v.倒转Reversen.反转;背面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,180(使)倒退Reversalpolarityreversalpoledanceversvert=turnVersatilea.通用的,万用的;多才多艺的,多方面的Versen.韵文,诗;诗节,诗句Versionn.型,版本;译本,译文;说法,看法Versus/vs.prep.与...相对,与...相比;以...为对手,对versvert=turnAvert