2021年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！综合类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Therewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.A.pointB.tendencyC.resultd.finding2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.a.amazinga.furnishb.depressingb.copyc.predictabled.dullc.publishd.summarize4.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.a.limitb.regulatec.opposed.support5.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicate.a.reproducedb.inventedc.designed6.Ttestedagainst7.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.a.easedb.appearedc.improvedd.relieved8.Theuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.a.seriousb.ridiculousc.beautiful9.Someofthelargerbirdscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.d.reportedd.impressivea.silent10.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.a.povertyb.warc.conflictb.motionlessc.seatedd.trued.economy11.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.a.actb.homeworkc.justiced.model12.Aperson’swealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.a.equalb.certainc.larged.opposite13.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16days.a.started14.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.a.sincereb.respectfulb.changedc.movedd.lastedc.terribled.empty15.Thiswasdisasteronacosmicscale.参考答案：BDADAABBBCADDDB第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C."Wannabuyabody?"ThatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafewphonecallsIgotfromself-employedphotographerswhenIwasaphotoeditoratU.S.News.Likemanyinthemainstreampress,Iwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersinto"them",whotradeinpicturesofbodiesorrunafterfamouspeoplelikePrincessDiana,and"us",theseriousnewspeople.Butafter16yearsinthatrole,Icametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasilydistinguishable.Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Itoldphotographerstocoverotherpeople'sdifficultlifesituations.Ijustifiedmarchingintomomentsofsadness,undertheappearanceofthereader'srighttoknow.Iworkedwithprofessionalstalkingtheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindpolicelines.AndIwasn'talone.InanyAmericantown,afteracarcrashorsomeotherhorribleincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstotakephotosofthebloodandinjuries.Butyouarelikelytoseelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersonthescene–andfast…Howcanwejustifydoingthis?Journalistsaretaughttoseparate,doingthejobfromworryingabouttheconsequencesofpublishingwhattheyrecord.Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businesssaying:Leaveyourconscienceintheoffice,Avictimmayliebleeding,unconscious,ordead.Yourjobistorecordtheimage.You'reaphotographer,notanemergencymedicalworker.Youputawayyourfeelingsanddocumentthescene.Iworkedonallthosestoriesandmanylikethem.Whentheyhappen,youmovequickly:buying,dealing,tryingtobeattheagenciestothepictures.Now,manypeoplebelievejournalistsarethehypocrites（伪君子）whoneedtobebroughtdown,andit'sourpicturesthatmostangerothers.Readersmaynotbelieve,aswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetweenclear-minded"us"andmean-spirited"them".Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreadersright.16.Thewriternevergotanofferforaphotographofadeadperson.A.Right17.Thewriterwasaphotographersixteenyearsago.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Thewriterbelievesthatshootingpeople’snightmaresisjustifiable.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Newsphotographersareusuallyaproblemforsecureworkersatanaccident.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Journalistsaren’tsupposedtothinkaboutwhethertheyaredoingtherightthing.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedB.WrongC.NotmentionedA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.ManypeoplesaythattheyareannoyedbytheUSNewspictures.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：BBACBAA第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有21）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1227~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。2.Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.”“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler.“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed.Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist.”3.Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarΙΙbattles.Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends.OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention.“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY.HoffmanJr.,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit.”4.SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschoolthere,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated.BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood.Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship（实习）inHollywood.Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege.Heneverlookedback.23.Paragraph1______24.Paragraph2______25.Paragraph3______26.Paragraph4______A.InspirationsforhismoviesB.ThetroubleofmakingmoviesC.AfunnymanD.GettingintothemoviebusinessE.TellingstoriestomakefriendsF.AnaimoflifeA.almosteverythingB.tellingscarystoriesC.anumberofreasonsD.makingchildrenlaughE.hischildhoodmemoriesF.alotofmoney参考答案：23-26：FAED27-30：EABC第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有35确定一个最佳答案。第一篇TheNationalTrustTheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotarichGovernmentdepartment.ItisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.Itisacharitywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic'.Itsprimarydutyistoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterest.TheattentionofthepublicwasfirstdrawntothedangersthreateningthegreatoldhousesandcastlesofBritainbythedeathofLordLothian,wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe4500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.ThisgiftattractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust's"CountryHouseScheme”.Underthisscheme,withthehelpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenabletosaveandmakeaccessibletothepublicaboutonehundredandfiftyoftheseoldhouses2.Lastyearaboutoneandthreequartersofamillionpeoplepaidtovisitthesehistorichouses,usuallyataverysmallcharge.31.Thenationaltrustisa____A.governmentagencydependingonvoluntaryservice.B.non-profitorganizationdependingonvoluntaryserviceC.governmentdepartmentbutisnotrich.D.privateorganizationsupportedbythegovernment32.TheNationalTrustisdedicatedtoA.preservingthebestpublicenjoymentB.providingthepublicwithfreeaccesstohistoricbuildingsC.offeringbetterservicestovisitorshomeandabroadD.protectingthounspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildings."n/33.Wecaninferfromparagraph2thatLordLothion____A.donatedallhismoneytotheTrustB.startedtheCountryHouseSchemeC.savedmanyoldcountryhousesinBritain34.Allthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageexcept_____A.thetrustmoreinterestedinprotectingthe16centuryhousesB.manypeoplecametovisitthehistorichousessavedbytheTrustC.visitorscanyetfreeaccesstusomeplacesownedbytheTrustD.theTrusthasahistorywhichislongerthan80years.35.Theword“invade”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningtoB.enterwithinvitationC.visitinlargenumberD.appear3'lofasudden参考答案：BDDAC第二篇HowweformfirstimpressionWeallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejustmet.Butwhy?Whydoweformanopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowinganythingabouthimorher–asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservabletraits.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowandlikeatschool,yourbrainsays“familiarandsafe”.“Ifyouseesomeonenew,itsays,“new—potentiallythreatening”.Thenyourbrainstartstomatchfeaturesofthisstrangerwithother“known”memories.Theheight,weight,dress,ethnicity,gesturesandtoneofvoiceareallmatchedup.Themoreunfamiliarthecharacteristics,themoreyourbrainmaysay,“Thisisnew.Idon’tlikethisperson.”Orelse,“Iamintrigued.”Oryourbrainmayperceiveanewfacebutfamiliarclothes,gestures–likeyourotherfriends;soyourbrainsays:“Ilikethisperson.”Butthesespreliminary“impressions”canbedeadwrong.Whenwestereotypepeople,weusealessmatureformofthinking(notunliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoungchild)thatmakessimplisticandcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Ratherthanlearnaboutthedepthandbreadthofpeople–theirhistory,interest,values,strengths,andtruecharacter–wecategorizethemasjocks,geeks,orfreaks.36.Ourfirstimpressionofsomeonenewisinfluencedbyhisorher_____A.pastexperienceB.characterC.facialfeaturesD.hobbies37.Ifyoumeetastrangerwithfamiliargestures,yourbrainismostlylikelytosay____A.“Heisfamiliarandsafe”B.“Heisnewandpotentiallythreatening”C.“Ilikethisperson”D.“ThisisnewIdon'tlikethisperson”38.Theword“preliminary”means____A.simplisticB.stereotypicalC.initialD.categorical39.Ourthinkingisnotmatureenoughwhenwestereotypepeoplebecause_____A.weneglecttheirdepthandbreadthB.theyarenotalllocks,peeks,orfreaksC.ourthinkingissimilartothatofaveryyoungchildD.ourjudgmentisalwayswrong40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.One’sphysicalappearancecaninfluenceourfirstimpressionB.ourfirstimpressionisinfluencedbythesensitivityofourbrainC.StereotypicalimpressionscanbedeadwrongD.Weshouldadoptmaturethinkingwhengettingtoknowpeople参考答案：CCCABArecentpollforthecharityRamblersaquarterofadultswalkfornomorethananhouraweek,butbeingactiveisknowntoreducetheriskofanumberofcancers.Thisstudy,publishedinCancerEpidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed73.615womenoutof97,785aged50-74whohadbeenrecruitedbytheAmericanCancerSocietybetween1992and1993,soitcouldmonitortheincidenceofcancerinthegroup.BaronessDelythMorgan,chiefexecutiveofBreastCancerCampaign,said:“Thisstudyaddsfurtherevidencethatourlifestylechoicescanplayapartininfluencingtheriskofbreastcancerandevensmallchangesincorporateintoournormalday-to-dayactivitycanmakeadifference.”41.AllofthefollowingfactorsrelatingtocancerriskwerementionedinthepassageEXCEPT________A.breathingexerciseB.regularwalkingC.recreationalactivityD.lifestylechoices42.ItcanbeinferredfromDr.AlpaPatel’sstudythat____.A.womenhavefewerchancesofphysicalactivityB.dailywalkingcouldcutthechanceofbreastcancer43.Dr.AlpaPatelwas_____.A.headofthesurveystudyB.chiefeditorofCancerEpidemiologyC.chairoftheAmericanCancerSocietyD.chiefexecutiveofBreastCancerCampaign44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostwomentakewalkingastheironlyrecreationalactivity.B.Thestudyaimstotrackthehealthconditionsofitssubjects.C.WalkingwastheonlyrecreationalactivityforabouthalfofthewomenD.Irregularwalkingincreasedtheriskofbreastcancerinpost-menopausalwomen45.Theword“sustainable”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto?A.continuableB.affordableC.availableD.persistent参考答案：ABACA第5部分：补全短文（第46—50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白；短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。WronglyconvincedmanandhisaccusertelltheirstoriesThestorybeganin1987,inBurlington,NorthCarolina,withtherapeofayoungwhilecollegestudentnamedJenniferThompson.Duringherordeal,Thompsonswore（发誓）toherselfthatshewouldneverforgetthefaceofherrapist（强奸犯）,amanwhoclimbedthroughthewindowofherapartmentandassaulted（攻击）herbrutally.Duringtheattack,shemadeanefforttomemorizeeverydetailofhisface,lookingforscars,纹身，orotheridentifyingmarks.(46F)Whenthepoliceaskedherifshecouldidentifytheassailant袭击者)fromabookofmugshots嫌疑犯照片）,shepickedonethatshewassurewascorrect,andlatersheidentifiedthesamemaninalineup（行列）.Nevertheless,Thompsonsays,shestilllives“withconstantpainthatmyprofoundmistakecosthimsodearly.Icannotbegintoimaginewhatwouldhavehappenedhadmymistakenidentificationoccurredinacapital（可判死刑的）case.(50C)”A.JenniferThompsondecidedtomeetCottonandapologizetohimpersonally.B.Manycriminalsaresenttoprisononthebasisofaccuratetestimonybyeyewitnesses.C.IcannotbegintoimaginewhatwouldhavehappenedhadmymistakenidentificationoccurredinacapitalcaseD.Anothertrialwasheld.E.Thompsonwasshockedanddevastated.F.Duringtheattack,shemadeanefforttomemorizeeverydetailofhisface,lookingforscars,tattoos纹身),orotheridentifyingmarks.参考答案：FDEAC第6部分：完形填空（第—65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。ObesityCausesGloba