2023年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2023年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷

一.选择题（共8小题，满分8分，每小题1分）

1.Lucyisaworker.Sheworksinthefactoryandwealllikeher.()

A.well；wellB.good；goodC.good；wellD.well；good

2.-WeknowtherearelotsofwaystoavoidgettingH1NI.

-Yes,butinaword,weshouldcareforourhealthatanytime.()

A.inshortB.nodoubtC.indetailD.infact

3.Theheavyfogmadethetouristshavetostayinthehotelfortwodays.()

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

4.---HowcanIkeepmyteethhealthy?

---Eatsugarandvegetables,andbrushyourteeththreetimesaday.()

A.fewer,lessB.less,more

C.more,fewerD.more,less

5.Mrs.Whiteherwalletnow,butshecan'tit.()

A.lookingfor；findB.finds；lookfor

C.islookingfor；findD.looksfor；finding

6.HewasdowninIhemouthbecausehemissedhisplane.()

A.unhappyB.happyC.gladD.relaxed

7.ThefilmCocois___bigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit.()

A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

8.-Mum,Fmveryhungry.CanIhavebread?()

-Sony.Thereisn*tbread.Butyoucanhavesomecakes.

A.some；someB.any；someC.some；anyD.any；any

二.选择题(共7小题，满分7分，每小题1分)

9.---Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.

---AskKittyforhelp.Shehaslotsofindoingit.()

A.expressionB.experiment

C.examinationD.experience

10.-DidLucycometoMike'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

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-No,she.

A.didn'tinviteB.isn'tinvited

C.wasn'tinvitedD.hasn'tinvited

11.Jamesdoesn*thaveEnglishbooks.()

A.muchB.alotC.anyD.some

12.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit.()

A.carelessB.carelesslyC.seriousD.seriously

13.Tianjinisbecomingbusierandbusieranditisgettingbeautiful.()

A.moreandmoreB.manyandmany

C.muchandmuchD.muchandmany

14.Couldyoupleasethecaralarm?It'stoonoisy.()

A.turnonB.workoutC.getintoD.shutoff

15.-Whafsthis?

-adog.()

A.ThisisB.ItsC.It'sD.Thatis

三.完形填空（共1小题，满分15分,每小题15分）

16.(15分)Doyouuseemojis(表情符号)onWeChat?Oneofthenicestthingsaboutemojis

isthatpeoplefromallovertheworldcanunderstandthem.ButIhave(1)learnedthat

someemojishavedifferentmeaningsinChina.

Takethe(2)smileyfaceemojiasanexample.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjust

anormal,friendlysmile.Butlater,I(3)thatitcanmeansomethingdifferent.It

canmeanthatsomeoneislookingdownonyouorevenlaughingatyou.Ireadonlinethat(4)

theemojiissmiling,itseyesarelookingdownward,whichmakesitlooklikeafakesmile

(假笑).

Whataboutthesmilingface(5)awavinghand?Itcertainlylooksfriendly

enough.Butactually,Chinesepeopleusethisemojito(6)thattheydon'twantto

talktosomeone-thehandiswaving"goodbye",asin"nevertalktomeagain".

Infact,someemojisalsohave(7)meaningsinWesterncountries.Oneofmy

favoriteemojisisthe"cry-laugh,'emoji.Atfirst,itmeant"rollingonthefloorlaughing'*or

ROFI.Butovertheyears,themeaninghaschanged.Itisoftenusedtodescribe(8)

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thataresounfortunatethatyoucan*thelpbutlaughtocheeryourselfup.

Itlookslikethelanguageofemojis(9)overtime,justlikereal

language.Weshouldbecareful(10)weuseitwhenspeakingtoothers.

(1)A.simplyB.normallyC.recentlyD.suddenly

(2)A.specialB.basicC.strangeD.unusual

(3)A.gaveoutB.pointedoutc.broughtoutD.foundout

(4)A.althoughB.asc.sinceD.unless

(5)A.byB.withc.againstD.of

(6)A.explainB.miseD.show

(7)A.creativeB.funnyc.doubleD.important

(8)A.directionsB.situationsc.expressionsD.instructions

(9)A.describesB.takesc.changesD.disappears

(10)A.howB.whetherc.whenD.where

四.阅读理解（共5小题，满分30分，每小题6分）

17.(6分)DearDavid,

Howareyou?I'mfine.I'minLondon,attheInternationalSchoolofEnglish.I'minClass

3withothereightstudents.TheyYefromdifferentcountries-Spain,Japan,Argentina,

SwitzerlandandThailand.Ourteacher'snameisHenryBriscall.He*sverynice.He*savery

goodteacher.

I'mlivingwithanEnglishfamily.Mr.andMrs.Smithhavethreechildren.Thomasis

fourteen,CatherineistwelveandAndrewisseven.Theyareallveryfriendly,butitisn*teasy

tounderstandthem,Londonisverybigandveryinteresting.Theweatheriscoolbutsunny,

andtheparksarebeautiful!HydePark,GreenParkandSt.James'Parkareallinthecity

centre.EnglishfoodisOK,butthecoffeeishorrible(可怕的)！

Writetomesoon.

Love,

Paula

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81.Theletterisfrom.

A.David

B.Paula

C.Paula'sclassmates

D.Mr.Smith

82.Thewriter'sclasshas•

A.manystudents

B.eightstudents

C.ninestudents

D.eightgirls

83.Thewriterlives.

A.atschool

B.inahotel

C・withherclassmates

D.atMr.Smith'shome

84.HydeParkis.

A.inaschool

B.inLondon

C.nexttoLondon

D.small

85.Theletterdoesnottellanythingabout.

A.thewriter'sclassmates

B.thewriter'steacher

C.thewriter'sdinner

D.shoppinginLondon.

18.（6分）Nowadays,computersandtheInternetareplayinganimportantpartinourlife.Some

peopleevensaythattheycan*tlivewithoutthem.Weusuallyneedtosetpasswords（密码）

whenweusethecomputers.Butnotallthepasswordsaresafe.Weshouldlearnhowto

makesafepasswords.

Howcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafe?Expertshavesometipsforyou.You'd

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betterrememberthetipsbecausetheyareuseful.Herearesometips.

First,makeyourpasswordoutofcapitalletters.Itwillbedifficultfbrotherstoget

intoyouraccount(账户).Itonlytakesahacker(黑客)10minutestoworkoutasix-

letterpasswordmadeofsmallletters.Butthesamepasswordincapitalletterstakes10hours

toworkout.

Second,addnumbersorsymbols(符号)toyourpassword.Itmaybemuch

safer.Sometimessuchpasswordsarenoteasytoremember,buttheyarereallysafe.

Third,neverusepersonalinformationforpasswordsandusedifferentpasswordsfor

differentaccounts.Expertssaythatausershouldchangehispasswordsaboutevery90

days.Inthatway,hackerswon'tguessyourpasswords.

(1)Theunderlinedwordnthemurefersto(指的是)

A.thepasswords

B.computersandtheInternet

C•thecapitalletters

D.theaccounts

(2)Ifyousetyourpasswordwithsixcapitalletters,ahackermayspendworkingit

out.

A.10minutes

B.10hours

C.aday

D.aweek

(3)Youshouldchangeyourpasswords.

A.every10days

B.everymonth

C.everytwomonths

D.everythreemonths

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotasafepassword?

A.891136

B.Liz276

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C.LUCKY3

D.432ac%

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ComputersandtheInternet

B.SettingPersonalAccounts

C・UsingCapitalLetters

D.MakingYourPasswordsSafe

19.(6分)Lastweekend,Dave,Bob,AliceandAnnhadatripontheisland()notfar

fromtheirhouses.

Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateightfirst.ThenAlicegotthere.She

tookNo.5bustogothere.Butwhydidn'tBobandAnncome?Theydecidedtomeetat

eight.Attenpasteight,Anncame.Shesaid,'TmsorryFmlate.Ihavetowalkhere

becausemybikedoesn*twork."Anncouldplaytheviolinverywell.Shetookitwith

her.Anothertwentyminutespassed,Bobarrivedthere."Bob,you'relate,“Dave

said.”Hmm・・・Onmyway,Ihelpedaboyfindhisparents,"saidBob."Oh,Bob,you're

great.You'reagoodboy,“alltheotherchildrensaid.

Theboatridetookthemabouttwentyminutes.Attwentytonine,theycametoaboat

andtooktheboattotheisland.Wow,theislandisgreeneverywhere.It*sreally

great.Theydidsomethinginterestingthere.First,theyenjoyedthewonderful

sights.Then,theyhadsomefruitsanddrinks.Atlast,theyhadashow.Daveplayed

theguitar.Annplayedtheviolin.AlicedancedandBobsang.Theyhadafuntime.

(1)wasthefirsttoarrivealtheriverlastweekend.

A.Dave

B.Bob

C.Alice

D.Ann

(2)WhattimedidBobarriveattheriver?

A.At8：00.

B.At8：10.

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C.At8：30.

D.At9：00.

（3）HowdidAnngettotheriver?

A.Bybus.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybike.

D.Byboat.

（4）WhatdidAliceshowontheisland?

A.Playingtheguitar.

B.Singing.

C.Playingtheviolin.

D.Dancing.

（5）WhichisNottruefromthepassage?

A.Fourchildrenhadatriplastweekend.

B.Daveisgoodatplayingtheviolin.

C・Theislandisverywonderful.

D.Anngottotheriverat8：10.

20.（6分）Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod*swayoflookingafter

us."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendship（友谊）andkeepit.

TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofind

friends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Ybuplanttheseed（/巾子）

andlookafterittomakeitgrow.

Firstyoushouldchoose（选择）afriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecause

apersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient（耐心）.For

example,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）and

dohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy（害羞）.Youshouldmake

eachotherhappyandshareyourlives.

Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyou

dowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisno

otherpeoplearoundyou,haveanhonest（诚实的）talk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,

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youcouldwritealetter.

Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain：

Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling；saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplain

(解释)whyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthingin

yourlife.

(1)Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto.

A.findfriends

B-keepfit

C.gethappy

D.planttrees

(2)Whatmakesgoodfriends?-Agoodfriendshould・

A.belovelyandcool

B・havegoodlooks

C.havelotsofmoney

D.bekindandpatient

(3)Whatdoestheword',fights',meaninChinese?

A.争吵

B.游戏

C.飞行

D.比赛

(4)Accordingto(根据)thetext,youcanyourfriendafterafight.

A.buyapresentfor

B.neversayawordto

C.writealetterto

D.havedinnerwith.

21.(6分)DoyouknowthemovieLRobot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis

2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependontheirrobotstodolots

ofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsfora

walk.Robotshavetoobey(听从)human'sorders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdo

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so.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn'tthinkhumanscangetonwellwith

theirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots'mind

andshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelp

humanstomakeprogress(进步).

WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld's

robots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey'retryingtogetoutofhumans'control

(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots'dreamdoesn*tcometrue.

Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.

(1)Thestoryhappened(发生)in.

A.2010

B.2020

C.2035

D.2040

(2)Thephrase"dependon"inthisarticlemeans.

A.依靠

B.悬挂

C.相信

D.取决于

(3)SpoonerisaandSusanisa.

A.scientist；professor

B.bankclerk；policeofficer

C.policeman；doctor

D.policeofficer；scientist

(4)Susanthinksthatoneday.

A.robotscan'tgetonwellwithhumans

B.robotswillhelphumantomakeprogress

C.robotswillhavetheirownthoughts

D.robotswillcontroltheworld

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?

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A.ThemovieI,Robottalksaboutthefuture.

B•Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything.

C.Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhuman'scontrol.

D.Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain.

五.词汇应用(共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分)

22.(10分)AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,"Every

grainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)."Butsadly,manyof

usdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines：Don't(1)food.

ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrow

(2)everyyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuch(3)?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFood

Program,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyin

developingcountries.Sixmillionchildren(4)ofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeopleare(5)forbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Many

evenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

(6),anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Last

November,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshetooksome

leftoverfoodhomefor(7)son.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批

评)thewasteoffood.

Whatshouldwedoinour(8)livestowastelessfood?Herearesometips：

1.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyou

cannoteatallthefoodyouordered,takethe(9)ofithome.

2.(10)betoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,

butyourbodyneedsit.

3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don*tbuytoomuch,especiallyfbr

vegetablesandfruit.

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六.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）

23.（15分）假如你是林涛，想和Julia交笔友.请根据下表内容，给她发封电子邮件介绍

一下自己的情况.要求：字迹工整、规范，60词左右.可适当发挥.（开头和结尾已给出,

不计入总词数）

NameLinTao

Age14

Looktall,roundface，bignose,bigeyes，

smallmouth

Jobstudent

SchoolNo.4JuniorHighSchool,Zhangjiajie

Favoriteanimalsandfoodcats,dogs,rice,chicken

DearJulia,

MynameisLinTao.1wanttomakepen-friendswithyou.

YoursLinTao

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2023年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题(共8小题，满分8分，每小题1分)

1.Lucyisaworker.Sheworksinthefactoryandwealllikeher.()

A.well；wellB.good；goodC.good；wellD.well；good

【分析】露西是个好工人，她在工厂工作很好，我们都喜欢她.

【解答】答案：C.考查同义词.句意“露西是个好工人，她在工厂工作很好，我们都喜

欢她.第一个空，修饰名词worker工人，用形容词good好的.第二个空，修饰动词

works工作，用副词well好.答案是C.

故选：C.

【点评】考查同义词.要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的

同义词形式完成试题.

2.-WeknowtherearelotsofwaystoavoidgettingH1N1.

-Yes,butinaword,weshouldcareforourhealthatanytime.()

A.inshortB.nodoubtC.indetailD.infact

【分析】--我们知道有很多方法可以避免感染H1N1病毒.

--是的，但总的说来，我们应该随时关心自己的健康.

【解答】答案：A.考查同义词.句意”--我们知道有很多方法可以避免感染H1N1病

毒.--是的，但总的说来，我们应该随时关心自己的健康.A简而言之、总之.B

毫无疑问.C详细地.D事实上.根据inaword总之，可知，可以表达为inshorl简而言

之、总之.选A.

【点评】考查同义词.要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的

同义词形式完成试题.

3.Theheavyfogmadethetouristshavetostayinthehotelfortwodays.()

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

【分析】大雾使游客不得不在旅馆再呆两天.

【解答】other其他的，后面加名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个，又一个；the

other两个中的另一个;此题根据语境:大雾使游客不得不在旅馆再呆两天.再两天,another

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twodays,相当于twomoredays.

故选：C.

【点评】此题考查同义词近义词辨析，在熟知同义词近义词意思和用法基础上，结合语

境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.

4.---HowcanIkeepmyteethhealthy?

---Eatsugarandvegetables,andbrushyourteeththreetimesaday.()

A.fewer,lessB.less,more

C.more,fewerD.more,less

【分析】--我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？

--少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次.

【解答】less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，

more是many和much的比较级，修饰可数或不可数名词；再根据句意"我怎样才能保持

牙齿健康？少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次"可知，前空要用"less",后空要用"more”，

其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法.

故选：B.

【点评】考查同义词词意辨析，要牢记同义词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确

答案.

5.Mrs.Whiteherwalletnow,butshecan'tit.()

A.lookingfor；findB.finds；lookfor

C.islookingfor；findD.looksfor；finding

【分析】怀特太太正在找她的钱包，但她找不到.

【解答】lookfor寻找，强调动作，find找到，强调结果.此题根据语境：怀特太太正在

找她的钱包，但她找不到.现在进行时态，结构是be+动词ing,故填islookingfor,can

是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故用find.

故选：C.

【点评】此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础

上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.

6.HewasdowninthemouthbecausehemissedhisDiane.()

A.unhappyB.happyC.gladD.relaxed

【分析】由于错过了飞机，所以他很沮丧.

第13页共32页

【解答】答案：A.

划线部分"wasdowninthemouth"意思是"垂头丧气；沮丧的"，这是一个习语.unhappy

意思是"不高兴"；h叩py意思是"高兴的"；glad意思是"高兴的"；relaxed意思是"放松的"

只有A项的意思与之相近，故选A.

【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.

7.ThefilmCocois___bigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit.()

A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

【分析】《可可》是那么的成功的一部电影，以致于许多人去电影院观看.

【解答】答案：B.

such…that…意思是"如此…以致于…"such是形容词，修饰名词，名词前面可以有形容词

来修饰；so…that…意思是”如此…以致于…"so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；根据给出的

四个选项，以及bigsuccessthat,因此可知中心词是名词success,所以要用such来填空，

success作具体名词的时候，意思是”成功的人或成功的事物"因此可知这句话的意思是”

《可可》是那么的成功的一部电影，以致于许多人去电影院观看.”故选B.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.

8.-Mum,I'mveryhungry.CanIhavebread?()

-Sorry.Thereisn'tbread.Butyoucanhavesomecakes.

A.some；someB.any；someC.some；anyD.any；any

【分析】妈妈，我非常饿，我可以吃一些面包吗？对不起，没有一些面包了，但你可以

吃一些蛋糕.

【解答】答案：C分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我非常饿，我可以吃一些面

包吗？对不起，没有一些面包了，但你可以吃一些蛋糕.第一空希望得到对方肯定的回

答，用some,第二空是一个否定句，用any,故选C.

【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题

的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.

选择题(共7小题，满分7分，每小题1分)

9.---Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.

---AskKittyforhelp.Shehaslotsofindoingit.()

A.expressionB.experiment

C.examinationD.experience

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【分析】--我不知道怎么使用AppFunDubbing.

--向Kitty寻求帮助.她在使用这上有很多经验.

【解答】expression表达；experiment实验；examination考试；experience经验；Shehas

lotsofexperienceindoingit.她在使用它上用很多经验，符合题意，其它几个选项不符合

题意.

故选：D.

【点评】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词.

10.-DidLucycometoMike'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

-No,she.()

A.didn'tinviteB.isn'tinvited

C.wasn'tinvitedD.hasn'tinvited

【分析】--露西昨天来参加迈克的生日聚会了吗？

--没有，她没被邀请.

【解答】主语she与动词invite之间是被动关系，根据yesterday用一般过去时的被动语

态，was/were+过去分词，句意：没有，她没被邀请.

故选：C.

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

时态准确作答

11.Jamesdoesn'thaveEnglishbooks.()

A.muchB.alotC.anyD.some

【分析】詹姆斯没有英文书.

【解答】much多，后面加不可数名词，any一些，用于否定句疑问句中，some一些，

用于肯定句中，alot许多，表示程度，此题根据语境：詹姆斯没有英文书.否定句，后

面是可数名词复数，故用any.

故选：C.

【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析，在熟知形容词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，

仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.

12.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit.()

A.carelessB.carelesslyC.seriousD.seriously

【分析】期末考试很重要.我们必须认真对待.

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【解答】careless"粗心的"；serious"严重的、认真的"二者是形容词，carelessly"细心地"；

seriously"严重地"、认真地，二者都是副词.atthepriceof”以…价格由题干"期末考

试很重要.我们必须认真对待.”可知，空格是“认真地"，用seriously,因此答案应是

seriously.

故选：D.

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断

出正确答.

13.Tianjinisbecomingbusierandbusieranditisgettingbeautiful.()

A.moreandmoreB.manyandmany

C.muchandmuchD.muchandmany

【分析】天津变得越来越繁华，越来越美丽.

【解答】题干意为：天津变得越来越繁华，越来越美丽.表示“越来越……”时，用”比较

级+and+比较级"，多音节词和部分双音节词用moreandtnore+形容词原级.beautiful是多

音节词，用moreandmore.

故选：A.

【点评】掌握比较级的特殊句型是解答本题的关键.

14.Couldyoupleasethecaralarm?It'stoonoisy.()

A.turnonB.workoutC.getintoD.shutoff

【分析】你能关闭汽车防盗器吗？太吵了.

【解答】考查动词短语.turnon打开；发动；workout解决；算出；getintoiSA；陷

入；穿上shutoff切断；关掉.结合语境：你能…汽车防盗器吗？太吵了.推知此处

用shutoff切断，关掉.

故选：D.

【点评】学生需要熟记动词短语的意思，结合语境做出正确答案.

15.-What'sthis?

-adog.()

A.ThisisB.ItsC.It'sD.Thatis

【分析】这是什么？--它是一只狗.

【解答】答案：C.考查情境对话.句意：这是什么？--它是一只狗.根据题干Whafs

this?可知回答要用It*”，即它是一只狗.故选C.

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【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答.

三.完形填空(共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分)

16.(15分)Doyouuseemojis(表情符号)onWeChat?Oneofthenicestthingsaboutemojis

isthatpeoplefromallovertheworldcanunderstandthem.ButIhave(1)Clearnedthat

someemojishavedifferentmeaningsinChina.

Takethe(2)Bsmileyfaceemojiasanexample.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjust

anormal,friendlysmile.Butlater,I(3)Dthatitcanmeansomethingdifferent.It

canmeanthatsomeoneislookingdownonyouorevenlaughingatyou.Ireadonlinethat(4)

A_theemojiissmiling,itseyesarelookingdownward,whichmakesitlooklikeafake

smile(假笑).

Whataboutthesmilingface(5)Bawavinghand?Itcertainlylooksfriendly

enough.Butactually,Chinesepeopleusethisemojito(6)Dthattheydon'twanttotalk

tosomeone-thehandiswaving"goodbye",asin''nevertalktomeagain".

Infact,someemojisalsohave(7)CmeaningsinWesterncountries.Oneofmy

favoriteemojisisthe"cry-laugh"emoji.Atfirst,itmeant"rollingonthefloorlaughing"or

ROFI.Butovertheyears,themeaninghaschanged.Itisoftenusedtodescribe(8)_B

thataresounfortunatethatyoucan*thelpbutlaughtocheeryourselfup.

Itlookslikethelanguageofemojis(9)Covertime,justlikereallanguage.We

shouldbecareful(10)Aweuseitwhenspeakingtoothers.

(1)A.simplyB.normallyC.recentlyD.suddenly

(2)A.specialB.basicC.strangeD.unusual

(3)A.gaveoutB.pointedoutc.broughtoutD.foundout

(4)A.althoughB.asc.sinceD.unless

(5)A.byB.withc.againstD.of

(6)A.explainB.miseD.show

(7)A.creativeB.funnyc.doubleD.important

(8)A.directionsB.situationsc.expressionsD.instructions

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(9)A.describesB.takesC.changesD.disappears

(10)A.howB.whetherC.whenD.where

【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于表情包的事情.现在人们的交际中，少不了表情包.表

情包的含义并不是一成不变的，随着时间的推移和文化的发展，表情包的含义也会发生

变化，在使用时应该注意它们所表达的真正含义.

【解答】1.C,考查副词辨析,根据someemojishavedifferentmeaningsinChina在中国,