2022年安徽省淮北市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年安徽省淮北市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Ventlifediesquicklywhenexposedtolight.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Washington,D.C.is______oftheU.S.

3.

TheS&P500indexroseby2.3%onJuly29thasaresultof______.

A.interruptionoftheministerialtalks

B.thehealthypaceofglobeGDP

C.thegrowthoftheworld'sGDPby$70billion

D.otherfactors

4.

OnlylargecompaniesandbusinessesusetheInternettodobusiness.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Beingtiredisoneoftheclassicflusymptoms.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.Duringthewholelife,Jefferson______.

A.builtthreelibrariesforCongress

B.builtthreelibrariesathishome

C.donatedbooksforthreelibraries

D.collectedbooksfromthreelibraries

7.Wecanconsiderourchildrenunderstresswhenthey______.

A.areunabletocommunicatetheirfeelingsaccurately

B.havetroublecommunicatingtheirresponsestoevents

C.oftenfeelabdominalpainwithoutaknownreason

D.haveapoorandovercrowdedfamily

8.

Alternativesentencingisnowpracticedin______siatesandisspreadingfast.

9.

ByusingbarcodesdevelopedByWal-Mart,manufacturesenjoyedmoresaysoverretailers.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

NotallpeoplethinkAmericanculturewillbedurableenoughtomeet______.

11.

Scientistsgatherinformationaboutclimatesystemsandusethisinformationto______.

12.

Theyneededtoinvestin______iftheownersofall-electriccarswantedtoreducetimetocharge.

13.

Morepeopleareemployedinservicesectionsthaninmanufacturingones.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

ForfatchildrenwithtypeⅡdiabetes,theymayhavethesymptomofhighbloodpressure.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Theincreasinglengthofnightisthemoststablefactoramongalltheenvironmentalinfluencesonleaveschange.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Calories______willnotstopimmediatelywhenyourexerciseisover.

17.

Estimatesofthenumberoflanguagesspokenintheworldtodayvarydependingon______.

18.

MarkTwain'sMasterpieceis______.

19.

Forstudentsmajoringincomputerscience,schoolstudyisnotenoughbecause______.

A.aworkingknowledgeofdatasecurityiscritical

B.thosejobsinvolveotherskillsbesidestechnology

C.adegreewillnotguaranteeasuccessfullanding

D.deepskillsarerequiredtomovefluidlywiththejob

20.

ChineseimmigrantstoHawaiifoundthatthey______.

A.weretreatedwithoutdiscrimination

B.wereprovidedwithfewerjobchoices

C.couldn'ttraveltomainlandAmerica

D.couldonlyliveorworkinChinatown

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(36)

A.Tocreateahumaneenvironment.

B.Tosavetimeandmoney.

C.Toeducatethem.

D.Toreplacethefamily.

22.听力原文：W:Jones,haveyouchosenaphysicaleducationclassyetforthissemester?

M:No.Why?

W:You'vegottotakerock-climbing.Wejusthadthefirstclassanditlookslikeit'sgonnabegreat.

M:YouthinkIshouldtakerock-climbing?You'vegottobekidding.Besides,howcantheyteachrock-climbingwhenit'scompletelyflataroundhere?

W:That'snotimportant.Youcan'tjuststartclimbingwithoutanytraining.Youhavetogetinshape,learnhowtousetheropes,thebelts,thebuckles.There'salotofpreparationfirst.

M:Youdon'tthinkit'sjustalittlebitdangerous?

W:Notifyouknowhowtousethesafetyequipment,whichis,bytheway,prettyhi-tech.Theropesaremadeofelasticfabricsthatstretchalittle,theshoeshavespecialgripsonthebottomandthehelmetsaremadeofsomekindofspecialplastic.Youhavetolearnhowtouseallthesebeforeyoudoanyrealclimbing.

M:Well,what'stheappeal?We'llspendthewholesemesterstudyingsomethingwedon'tactuallygettodo.

W:Wewilltakeaclimbingtripduringspringbreak.Butthat'snotthepoint.Climbingisnottheonlygoal.Inpreparingtoclimbyoulearnpatience,mentaldisciplineandyougainfantasticphysicalstrength,especiallyinyourhands.Forthefirstfewweekswe'regoingtoconcentrateentirelyonhandandupperbodyexercises.

M:Allthatinonesport?Maybeyouareright.Sinceit'snottoolatetojointheclass,maybeIwill.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

20.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutrock-climbingattheircollege?

21.Whatisitaboutrock-climbingthatattractsthewoman?

22.Whatwillthefirstfewclassesfocuson?

(23)

A.Findoutifarock-climbingcoursewillbeoffered.

B.Planarock-climbingtripoverspringbreak.

C.Convincethemantotakearock-climbingcoursewithher.

D.Findaplacetogorockclimbing.

23.听力原文：W:IwonderwhatmakesMothersoupsetthesedays.

M:Fatherwouldliketoaffordanewvillainthefarawaysuburbs,whichgoesagainstherwishes.And,whatismore,heturnsadeafeartoherwords.

Q:WhyisMotherveryunhappyrecently?

(15)

A.Shewantstoliveinthesuburbs.

B.Sheisoffendedbyhernaughtychildren.

C.Shedisagreeswithfather.

D.Sheturnsadeafeartoherhusband'swords.

24.(31)

A.Britain.B.TheUnitedStates.C.France.D.Japan.

25.听力原文：M:Couldyoushowmethatoncemore?

W:Sure,putthepaperintothemachine,setyourmargin,andputyourfingersonthekeys.Nowyou'reready.

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

(16)

A.Typing.

B.Drawingapicture.

C.Doingexercise.

D.Playingthepiano.

26.听力原文：Kuwaitisacountrywhichisquitesmall,butwhichisveryrich.Ithasapopulationofalittlemorethanamillion,anditissituatedattheNorthendofthePersianGulf.Thissmalldesertcountryisoneoftheworld'sleadingoilproducers,andithasapproximatelyfifteenpercentoftheworld'sleadingoilproducers,andithasapproximatelyfifteenpercentoftheworld'sknownpetroleumreserves.Sincethediscoveryofoilin1938,Kuwait'sruleshaveturnedthecountryintoaprosperouswelfarestate.Ithasfreeprimaryandsecondaryeducation,freehealthcareandsocialservices;andtheKuwaitisdonothavetopayanypersonalincometaxforthoseservices.Therateofliteracyishighandconstantlygrowing.TheUniversityofKuwaitwasopenedin1966,butmanyoftheKuwaitistudentsstillstudyincollegesanduniversitiesabroad,atstateexpense.Kuwaitis,needlesstopointout,anArabcountry,andabout99percentofthepeoplewholivethereareMoslems.ButfewerthanhalfoftheseMoslemsareactuallycitizensofKuwait.ThisisbecausetherearemanyMoslemimmigrantslivingandworkingthere.ManyoftheserecentimmigrantshavecomefromallovertheArabworld—fromplaceslikeEgypt,Syria,Lebanon，fromOman,andfromtheSudan.Indians,Pakistanis,andIraniansliveandworkinKuwait,too.Theotheronepercentofthepopulation,inotherwords,thenonMoslems,arerecentimmigrantswhowereattractedbytheopportunitiestoworkfortheoilcompanies.ThereareseveralthousandEuropeansandAmericansinKuwait.Manyofthemareemployedbytheoilcompanies.

(30)

A.13%B.16%C.14%D.15%

27.(35)

A.AirlinepilotsmuststarttolearnEnglishin21stcentury.

B.AsabankclerkheshouldlearnspecialEnglishtomeettheneedsofhiswork.

C.PeoplecanbenefitfromintermediatelevelofEnglishintheirownfield.

D.TeacherswithintermediatelevelofEnglishcanteachtheirstudentswell.

28.

【B3】

29.听力原文：M:Janet，here'sthebookyouloanedme．ButI'mabitembarrassedIcan'tseemtofindthejacketforit．

W:Iwouldhaveneverevennoticed.youareoneofthefewpeoplewhoactuallyreturnsbookstome.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Thewomanissatisfiedthatthebookhasbeenreturned.

B.Thewomandoesn'tlikelendingbookstopeople.

C.ThemanfeelssorryforlosingJanet'sjacket.

D.Themancan't:findthebookhebon'owedfromthewoman.

30.

【B7】

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Ijustcalledthetravelagency,it'sallset.OnJunefirst,I'mheadingforthemountainsforanentireweek.

W:Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendar?Becausemyclassesaren'tovertilltheseventh.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(12)

A.Shehasn'tcalledthetravelagencyyet.

B.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.

C.Shedoesn'tknowwhenhersemesterends.

D.Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.

32.听力原文：W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Peterson.(19)I'vedraftedascheduleforyourbusinesstriptoAmericaandI'mcallingtoconsultwithyoutogetitright.

M:Good,pleasegoahead.

W:I'vemanagedtobookyouaflightforNewYorkatthetimeyouwanted.(21)Itwilltakeoffat9:00a.m.nextTuesdayandlandinNewYorkat11:40p.m.Mr.AndersonwillmeetyouattheairportanddriveyoutotheWelsonHotel.(20)ItissaidtobethemostreputablehotelinNewYork.I'vebookedasuiteforyouthere.

M:Thatsoundsgreat!

W:OnWednesdaymorning,you'llhaveaninterviewwithMr.Smith,thegeneralmanagerofNewYorkbranch.Andintheafternoon,youaregoingtotheNewProductExhibition.Nextmorning,youwillvisittheirfactory.

M:OK.(21)ThenIshallgotoDetroitonThursdayafternoon.Isthatright?

W.(21)Yes,inthatcase,youwillhavetogotherebytrain.ItwilltakeyouaboutsixhoursfromNewYorktoDetroit.

M.Allright.

W:OK.YouarealsoinvitedtoattendthebanquetattheirheadquartersonFridayevening.ThenonSaturdaymorning,youwillflystraightbackat11:30.

M.Wow,itisreallyatightschedule.(22)Bytheway,what'stheweatherwillbelikeinNewYorkandDetroitduringnextweek?

W:(22)Well,Iwillcheekandcallyouhack,OK?

M:Sure.Thankyou!

(23)

A.ToaskpermissiontogotoAmerica.

B.Toconfirmhisbusinesstripschedule.

C.Toaskhowtodraftaschedule.

D.Toconsultherbusinesstrip.

33.听力原文：Backinthoseprimitivetimesitwasunnecessarytohaveaspecialform.ofexchangevalueforeverything,likeaprice.Intheetimestheonlythingsthatwerereallyvaluableweretheskillstosatvive.Butassocietybecamemorecomplex,peopledependmoreonotherswhowerelivingfaraway;thenitbecameimportantforpeopletodevelopsomemethodforexchangingvaluewithouthavingtoexchangetheactualgoods.

Thisneedtodevelopamethodforexchangingvaluewaswhatledtotheuseofmoney.Moneywasameansofexchangingvaluewithouthavingtoactuallyexchangethespecificthingsyouwanted.Beforetheuseofmoney,peoplehadtotradethingswitheachother,anditwasusuallyverydifficulttodecidewhateverythingwasworthinrelationtoeachother.Ifyouhadthreeanimalsskinsandyourfriendhadtwopotsofdriedbetas,howdidyouknowhowmanyskinswereequivalenttoapetofbeansiftheydidn'thaveaprice?Withtheintroductionofmoney,allthingscouldbegintohateacommonvaluethateverybodycouldknowabout.Thisledtoastandardizedsetofvaluesamongpeople.Asthepowerofmoneyincreased,valuesthatweredifferentfromthemajoritywerenolongerrecognized.Thevalueofsomethingintermsofmoneybecametheultimatevalue.Inorderformoneytofunction,thewholesocietyhastoagreeonthesamevalues.

(30)

A.Lifewaseasyandfoodwaseasytofind.

B.Peoplecaremoreabouthowtosurvive.

C.Thepeopletookcareofeachotheroutoflove.

D.Therearemanydevelopedindividualmonetarysystems.

34.(18)

A.Adentist.B.Acook,C.Adietician.D.Atwirler.

35.(16)

A.Hefailedtofinishtheexperimentthatday.

B.Hshasn'thadtimetodotheexperiment.

C.Hedidonlypartoftheexperiment.

D.Theexperimentturnedoutwell.

36.(19)

A.Lookingforanapartment.

B.Lookingforajob.

C.Takingasuburbanexcursion.

D.Askingthemanforhisopinions.

37.

【B2】

38.听力原文：M:ThemusicissobeautifulthatI'dliketodance.ButIdon'tknowthesteps.

W:Itdoesn'tmatter.Noonewillbelookingatusinthecrowd.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?

(13)

A.Takeawalk.

B.Giveaperformance.

C.Listentothemusic.

D.Dancetothemusic.

39.(32)

A.Repeatitaloud.

B.Writeitdown.

C.Makeamentalpictureofit.

D.Practicerecallingit.

40.

【B4】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthor'sviewpoint?

A.Actinglikeperformersspoilsthemessageinaspeech.

B.Perfectionofscriptsisnecessaryinmakinggoodimpressions.

C.Actingnaturallymeanslessdependenceonthepreparedscript.

D.Thereshouldbeabalancebetweenactualactingandactingnaturally.

42.

【C4】

43.Thepassageindicatesthatleadershipresearch______.

A.hasbeenacontroversialstudyforyears

B.predictshowaleadercomestobe

C.definesthelikelihoodtobealeader

D.probesthemysteriesofleadership

44.

Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.modemeducationhasreachedtheidealconditionoftheequalstart.

B.compulsoryschoolingislegalobligationinallcivilizedcountriesnow.

C.thequickpaceofmodemsocietyharmsthedevelopmentofourchildren.

D.modemcollegesarefarmoredemocraticthantheirprimitivecounterparts.

45.

Whatcanweinferfromthestoryending?

A.Oneofthebestqualitiesinhumanbeingswastoacceptaswellasofferhopeunconditionally.

B.Theauthor'sstorywasnotwellreceivedbyherclass.

C.Theauthorwerenotwillingtoshareherstory.

D.Theauthordidn'tlearnanythinguntilhergraduation.

46.

Theresearchersdidnotexpectthatone'sgenesmayhelpdetermine______.

47.(61)

48.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat______.

A.alltheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

B.partoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

C.noneoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

D.halfoftheoffspringhavetheirmothers'geneticengineering

49.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

It'sabrandnewworld—aworldbuiltaroundbrands.Hard-charging,noise-making,culture-shapingbrandsareeverywhere.They'reonsupermarketshelves,ofcourse,butalsoinbusinessplansfornetworkcompanystartupsandinthenamesofsportscomplexes.Brandsareinfiltrating(渗透)people'severydaylives—bystickingtheirlogosonclothes,inconcertprograms,onsubwaystationwalls,eveninelementaryschoolclassrooms.

WeliveinanageinwhichCBSnewscasterswearNikejacketsontheair,inwhichBurgerKingandMcDonald'sopenkiosks(小亭)inelementaryschoollunchrooms.Butasbrandsreach(andthenoverreach)intoeveryaspectofourlives,thecompaniesbehindtheminvitemorequestions,deeperscrutiny—andaninevitablebacklashbyconsumers.

"Ourintellectuallivesandourpublicspacesarebeingtakenoverbymarketingandthathasrealimplicationsforcitizenship,"saysauthorandactivistNaomiKlien."It'simportantforanyhealthyculturetohavepublicspace—aplacewherepeoplearetreatedascitizensinsteadofasconsumers.We'vecompletelylostthatspace."

Sincethemid-1980s,asmoreandmorecompanieshaveshiftedfrombeingaboutproductstobeingaboutideas,Starbucksisn'tsellingcoffee;it'ssellingcommunity!Thosecompanieshavepouredmoreandmoreresourcesintomarketingcampaigns.

Topayforthosecampaigns,thosesamecompaniesfiguredoutwaystocutcostselsewhere,forexample,byusingcontractlaborathomeandlow-wagelaborindevelopingcountries.Contractlaborersarehiredonatemporary,per-assignmentbasis,andemployershavenoobligationtoprovideanybenefit(suchashealthinsurance)orlong-termjobsecurity.Thissavescompaniesmoneybutobviouslyputsworkersinvulnerablesituations.IntheUnitedStates,contractlaborhasgivenrisetoso-calledMcJobs,whichemployersandworkersalikepretendaretemporary—eventhoughthesejobsareusuallyheldbyadultswhoaretryingtosupportfamilies.

Themassiveexpansionofmarketingcampaignsinthe1980scoincidedwiththereductionofgovernmentspendingforschoolsandformuseums.Thismadethoseinstitutionsmuchtoowilling,eveneager,topartnerwithprivatecompanies.Butcompaniestookadvantageoftheneedsofthoseinstitutions,reachingtoofar,andoverwhelmingthecivicspacewiththeirmarketingagendas.

Howcanbrandsinfiltratepeople'sdailylife?

A.Byhavingtheirlogosprintedinpeople'clothes.

B.Byhavingtheirbrandsreachinginprimaryschools.

C.Byfindingmeanstoputtheirproductsonsupermarketshelves.

D.Byputtingrelativeinformationoftheirproductsonpublicplaces.

50.

Thepurposeofthefederalneedsanalysisistodetermine______.

A.whetherafamilyisonfinancialaid

B.howmuchofafamily'sincomeisdiscretionary

C.whetherornotafamilyisbelowthepovertyline

D.howmuchafamilyshouldpayinstateandlocaltaxes

51.

FromthepassageweknowDickHilmeris______.

A.ajournalist

B.amountainousnaturalist

C.anemployeeofOceanEdge

D.amemberoftheNickersonfamily

52.

Theessentialfunctionofphotosynthesisintermsofplantneedsis______.

A.toderiveenergyfromlight

B.topreservewater

C.tocombinecarbondioxidewithwater

D.toform.sugars

53.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatHegelbelieved?

A.Thecontentandform.oftheworkofartcannotbeseparatedfromeachother.

B.Thecontentoftheworkofartisalwaysthetrueobjectofaestheticinterest.

C.Thecontentpresentedwithoutanyindividualityisnotthecontentoftheworkofart.

D.Thecontentunderstoodbymeansofaprocessofdiscursivethoughtisnomorethanahusk.

54.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Francemightbedescribedasan"all-round"country,onethathasachievedresultsofequalimportanceinmanydiversebranchesofartisticandintellectualactivity.MostofgreatnationsofEuropeexcel(胜过)insomespecialbranchofartorofthought,Italyintheplasticarts,Germanyinphilosophyandmusic,Englandinpoetryandthesciences.France,onthecontrary,hasproducedphilosophers,musicians,painters,scientists,withoutanynoticeablespecializationofhereffort.TheFrenchidealhasalwaysbeenthemanwhohasagoodall-roundknowledgebetterstill,anall-roundunderstanding;itistheidealofgeneralcultureasopposedtospecialization.ThisistheidealreflectedintheeducationFranceprovidesforherchildren.BystudyingthiseducationweinEnglandmaylearnafewthingsusefultoourselveseventhough,perhapsindeedbecause,theFrenchsystemisverydifferentfromourowninitsaims,itsorganizationanditsresults.TheFrenchchild,too,therawmaterialofthiseducation,isunliketheEnglishchildanddifferencesintherawmaterialmaywellaccountfordifferencesintheprocessesemployed.

TheFrenchchild,boyorgirl,givesonetheimpressionofbeingintellectuallymoreprecocious(早熟的)thantheproductofthechillierEnglishclimate.Thisprecocityisencouragedbyhisupbringingamongadults,notinanursery.Englishparentsreadilyadapttheirconversationtothechild'spointofviewandinterestthemselvesmoreinhisgamesandchildishpreoccupations.TheEnglishare,asregardsnationalcharacter,youngerthantheFrench,or,toputitanotherway,thereisinEnglandnodeepdivisionbetweenthelifeofthechildandthatofthegrownman.TheartoftalkingtochildreninthekindoflanguagetheyunderstandissomuchanEnglishartthatmostoftheFrenchchildren'sfavoritebooksaretranslationsfromtheEnglish.Frenchparents,ontheotherhand,dotheirbesttodevelopthechild'sintelligenceasrapidlyaspossible.Theyhavelittlepatiencewithchildishideaseveniftheydonotgosofarastolookuponchildhoodasanunfortunatebutnecessaryprelude(序言)toadultlife.Notthattheyneedtoforcethechild,forheusuallyleadshimselfwillinglytotheprocess,andenjoystheeffectofhisunexpectedlycleverremarksandofhiskeenjudgmentofmenandthings.ItisnotwithoutsignificancethattheFrenchmotherinsteadofappealingtothechild'sheartbyaskinghimtobegoodappealstohisreasonbyaskinghimtobewise.ReasonablenessislookedforearlyinFrance,andtheageofreasonisfixedatsevenyears.

TheauthorconsidersthatFrance______.

A.specializedintheidealofgeneralculture

B.favorstheidealofgeneralculture

C.isaspecialistcountryascomparedwithothercountries.

D.cannothelpbeingaspecialistcountry

55.

WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Somefamiliesaretoopoortopaythefulltuition.

B.Theparentsdonotfavortheform.ofloans.

C.Payingthetuitionmakestheparentsfeelhumble.

D.Thoseingreatneedmaynotgettheaid.

56."FamineThreatensMillions!"Headlinessuchasthisareunhappilyfrequent.Thepeopleofvastareasoftheworld'ssurfaceareill-fedeveninprosperousyears.Oneseasonofwidespreadagriculturalfailurecanplungemillionsintodisastrousfamine.

Meanwhileworldpopulationisspiralingupward,andthemostrapidincreasesarebeingmadeinjustthoseregionswheregettingpropernourishmentisthegreatestproblem.Todaywhilethepeopleofthe"have"countriesarewellfedandarepilingupsurplusesoffoodstuffs,inthe"have-not"countriesmoremillionsthaneveraregoinghungryeveryday.

Inrecentyears,however,therehasbeenagreat"awakeningofthecommonman."Peoplewhopreviouslyhadlittlecontactwiththeoutsideworldhavebeguntorubshoulderswithpeoplefromother,better-developedcountries.

Theyhavebeguntorealize,asanexpertputsit,that"povertyisnotaGod-givenstateoflife."Moreover,the"have"nationsoftheworldhavebegantorealizethatnosinglenation,howeverprosperous,canexistforitselfalone.Theentireworldissoboundtogethertodaybytiesoftradeandtravelthatpovertyandfamineanywherethreatentherichestofthenationsalongwiththepoorest.Asaresult,muchthoughtandskilledeffortarebeingdevotedtoimprovingfoodsuppliesintheunderfedareas.

Manyoftheworld'sfoodproblemsarequiteevidentandcanbeattackeddirectly.Somefarmersarestillusingtoolsandmethodsdatingbacktoprehistorictimes,youmaysay.Bringtheirmethodsuptodatewithmoderntoolsandmachines,teachthemtofertilizeandirrigatetheirsoil,providethemwithgoodseedandgoodanimalstoraise,andtheysoonwillbeproducingplentyforthemselves.

Thisapproachisbeingfollowed;theagronomistinGreece,thefarmexpertinAfghanistan,andmanyothersaredoingalltheycantoimproveagriculturaltechniquesincountlesswidelyscatteredfarmcommunities.Butbehindeveryproblemthatcanbesolvedbymachineryorapacketofseedorasackoffertilizerloomsahumanproblemhavingtodowithwhathaslongbeenknownassociallag.

Wheneveryoutrytorevolutionizethewaysofapeople,yourunintoamaze(错综复杂的曲径)ofintricate,interlockedproblems.Thebehavior.ofhumanbeingsiscomplexandcannotbecontrolledassimpleasthebehavior.ofwhitemiceinalaboratory.Whatseemsanobvioussolutionmayprovedifficult,evenimpossible,tocarryout.

Thesolutiontotheworld'sfoodproblemsdependson______.

A.modernmethodsoffarming

B.providingfamilyfarms

C.solvingproblemsbesidesgrowingfood

D.thehelpof"have"countries

57.AccordingtoDitlow,theautomakersrefusetorevealthecodesmainlyinconsiderationof______.

58.

Themainpurposeofstockoptionsis______.

A.togiveincentivetocutcomerstopumpupstockpricesintheshortterm

B.toinspireCEOstowinandlosewiththerestoflong-termshareholders

C.tolessentheextentofcorporatemalfeasance

D.toimprovecompany'sprofitbycuttingthetaxpaidtothegovernment

59.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardpeoplewhoarepatientsinstateinstitutionscanbestbedescribedas______.

A.inflexibleandinsensitive

B.detachedandneutral

C.understandingandsympathetic

D.enthusiasticandsupportive

60.

Theauthor'spurposeincitingthosewhoarerepeatedlyunemployedduringatwelve-monthperiodismostprobablytoshowthat______.

A.thereareseveralfactorsthatcausethepaymentoflowwagestosomemembersofthelaborforce

B.unemploymentstatisticscanunderestimatethehardshipresultingfromjoblessness

C.recurrentinadequaciesinthelabormarketcanexistandcausehardshipsforindividualworkers

D.amajorityofthosewhoarejoblessatanytimedoesnotsufferseverehardship

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S3】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S5】

64.Whydopeoplemarry?Peopledivorceoften,itcanbe【S1】______

seenbytherisingdivorcerateintheU.S.andelsewhere.Butthey

remarrysoonenoughaftertheydivorce.Nowmanyofthem

divorceatamuchyoungeragethanbefore.Thatisalsofound【S2】______

thattheyounghaveabigshareofdivorce.Butwhatmany

sociologistsfinddifficulttounderstandisbecausetheyseemto【S3】______

beeagertorushintomarriagethangetoutofit.【S4】______

Intheolddays,therewaseveryreasontomarryyoung—

speciallyamongtheworkingclass.InChinesecommunities,【S5】______

unmarriedmenandwomenseemedtobedisadvantagedinmany

ways.Womenwereinamoredifficultpositionthanmensince

inearliertime,girlswerenotallowedtobeeducated.Theyalso【S6】______

didnotenjoysocialfreedom.Inthepast,womenwhowerenot

"marriedoff"iftheyturned30wereconsideredtobeaproblem【S7】______

oraworryforthefamily.Theymighthavetoremainwiththeir

familiesastheycouldnotfindjobs,andthuswereabletosupport【S8】______

themselves.Formen,theyoftenledanunpleasantanduncomfortable【S9】______

lifeastheydidnothaveawifetodothesewing,cooking,

andcleaningandtakecareofthehusbandandchildren.Inthose【S10】______

days,thefamilywasthecornerstoneofsociety.Bothsexesneeded

marriagefarmorethannow.

【S1】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Myideathat______(我们应该让更多的人来参加会议)．

67.Inthedevelopedcountries____________(技术使获得充足的粮食供给成为可能).

68.Whenspeakingofthe2008OlympicGames