汽车行业术语下

汽车行业术语（下）nondispersiveultraviolet氢火焰离子化检测器flameionizationditector总碳氢化合物分析仪totalhydrocarbonanalyzer气相色谱仪gaschromatograph化学发光检测器chemiluminescentdetector臭氧发生器ozonator底盘测功机chassisdynamometer惯性模拟系统inertiasimulationsystem功率吸收装置deviceforpowerabsorption转鼓roller空气阻力aerodynamicresistance滚动阻力rollingresistance当量惯量equivalentinertia滤纸式测试仪filter-typemeasuringapparatus转速表tachometer成套分析设备analyticaltrain组合气室stackedcell参比室referencecell滤光室filtercell干扰滤光器interferentialfilter加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heatedflameionizationdetector氮氧化合物转化器Noxconverter(No2-NO)反应室reactivecell(chamber)催化燃烧分析仪catalyticcombustionanalyzer碳氢化合物响应度hydrocarbonresponse碳数当量carbonequivalent百万分率碳partspermillioncarbon(ppmC)氧干扰oxygeninterference氧校正oxygencorrection湿度较正系数humiditycorrection(kh)factor拖尾tailing五氧化二碘法iodinepenta-oxidemethod平衡气balancegas零点气zerogradegas(airzerogas)校正气calibratinggas量距气spangas拉格朗日拟合lagrangianfit二氧化碳干扰校正correctedforCO2extraction袋式分析baganalysis柴油机排烟测定仪器dieselsmokemeasuringinstrument排气烟度opacityofexhaustgas烟度计opacimeter全流式烟度计fullflowopacimeter取样烟度计samplingopacimeter光线有效通过长度effectivepathlengthoflightray吸光系数lightabsorptioncoefficient峰值储存器peakholddevice烟室smokechamber引进气体incominggas排出气体outgoinggas色温colortemperature人眼的感光曲线photopticcurveofhumaneye光谱反应曲线spectralresponsecurve光源lightsource光束lightbeam直接光线directlightray反射光线reflectedlightrays散射光diffusedlight光通量lightlux中性滤波仪neutralopticalfilter烟度计物理反应时间physicalresponsetimeofopacimeter电气响应时间electricalresponsetime倍频程octave热时常数thermaltime-constant烟柱smokecolumn标定用遮光片calibratingscreen示踪气体tracergas扫气scavengeair冷却装置coolingdevice膨涨箱expansiontank暗度刻度obscurationscale光学试验台opticalbench热电偶thermocouple气密性gastightness阻尼室damplingchamber烟度计smokemeter光学式烟度计opticalsmokemeter不透光式烟度计smokeopacimeter比尔-朗伯定律beer-lambertlaw不透光度opacity(lgihtobscuration)(N)透光度transmittance(t)光吸收系数coefficientoflightabsorption(k)光通道有效长度effectiveopticalpathlength(L)滤纸式烟度计filtertypesmokemeter有效长度effectivelength抽气量sweptvolume滤纸有效面积effectivefilterarea死区容积deadvolume烟度单位smokeunit(index)滤纸式烟度单位filtersmokenumber(FSN)内装式烟度计built-in(in-line)smokemeter外装式烟度计mounted(end-ofline)smokemeter全流式烟度计full-flowsmokemeter部分流式烟度计part-flowsmokemeter取样探头probe排气收集系统exhaustgascollectionequipment稀释空气样气收集袋samplecollectionbagfordilutionair稀释空气取样探头sampleprobefordilutionair稀释排气混合气收集袋samplecollectionbagfordiluteexhaustmixture取样方法和设备samplingmethodanddevice全流取样法fullflowsampling部分流取样法partialflowsampling定容取样法constantvolumesampling(CVS)全量袋式取样法totalbagsampling比例取样法proportionalsmapling直接取样法directsamplingmethod动态或连续取样法dynamicorcontinuoussampling容积式泵positivedisplacementpump临界流量文杜里管criticalflowventuri稀释系数dilutionfactor稀释用空气dilutionair稀释排气dilutedexhaust稀释风道dilutionratio取样探管dilutiontunnel取样袋samplingbag逆向清洗backflush试验方法和限值testingmethodandlimits试验循环testcycle行驶循环drivingcycle工况mode行驶监视仪driveraid中间转速intermediatespeed加权系数weightingcoefficient美国烟排放物试验循环USEPAsmokeemissiontestcycle全负荷法fullloadmethod自由加速法freeacceleratonmethod加载减速法lugdownmethod稳定单速法singlesteadyspeedmethod道路试验法roadtestmethod滑行法coastdown密闭室测定蒸发排放物法（SHED）sealedhousingofrevaporativeemissiondetermination(SHED)运转损失runninglosses热浸损失hotsoaklosses昼间换气损失diurnalbreathinglosses美国LA-4C法USEQPA-4CHtestprocedure美国LA-4CH法USEPA4CHtestprocedure美国九工况法USEPA9-modetestcycle美国十三工况法USEPA13-mdetestcycle美国重型柴油机瞬态法USEPAheavydutydieselenginetransienttestcycle日本四工况法Japanese4-modetestcycle日本十工况法Japanese10/11-modetestcycle日本六工况法Japanese6-modetestcycle欧洲ECE十五工况法ECE15-modetestcycle排放限值emissionlimits怠速排放限值idlespeedemissionlimits浓度排放限值emissionconcentrationlimits质量排放限值massrateofemissionlimits净化purifying净化率purifyingrate在用车in-usevehicle无铅汽油unleadedgasoline劣化系数（DF）deteriorationfactor(DF)车辆类型vehicletype道路车辆roadvehicle商用车辆commercialvehicle机动车辆motorvehicle电动车辆electricvehicle摩托车motorcycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passengercar微型轿车minicar普通级轿车subcompactcar中级轿车compactcar中高级轿车intermediatecar高级轿车limousine(pullmansaloon)活顶轿车convertiblesaloon旅行轿车stationwagon短头轿车forwardcontrolpassengercar小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车dropheadcoupe跑车sportscar赛车racer(racingcar)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-roadvehicle轻型越野车light-off-roadvehicle中型越野车mediumoff-roadvehicle重型越野车heavyoff-roadvehicle超重型越野车extraheavyoff-roadvehicle吉普车jeep硬顶吉普车hardtopjeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车lightbus中型客车mediumbus大型客车largebus客货两用小客车estatecar(estate)多用途客车multipurposevehicle厢式小客车closedcar出租小客车taxicar城市客车urbanbus大客车coach城间大客车intercitybus长途大客车longdistancecoach旅游客车sightseeingbus(touringbus)铰接客车articulatedbus无轨客车trolleybus双层客车double-deckbus团体客车privatecoach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车lighttruck中型货车mediumtruck重型货车heavytruck公路货车highwayvehicle小型货车pick-up平板货车platformtruck(flatbedtruck)通用货车general-purposevehicle短轴距货车short-wheelbasetruck长轴距货车long-wheelbasetruck集装箱运输货车containercarrier客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towingvehicle全挂牵引汽车towingvehicle牵杆式牵引车full-trailertowingvehicle半挂牵引车semi-trailertowingvehicle道路列车roadtrain客用道路列车passengerroadtrain铰接式道路列车articulatedroadtrain双挂式道路列车doubleroadtrain混合式道路列车compositeroadtrain天然气车辆naturalgasvehicle(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressednaturalgasvehicle液化天然气车辆liquidpetroleumgasvehicle液化石油气车辆liquidpetroleumgasvehicle双燃料车辆duelfuelvehicle单燃料车辆singlefuelvehicle专用车specialvehicle垃圾车dustcar(refusecollector)冷藏车refrigeratedvan洒水车streetsprinkler(streetflusher)囚车prisonvan殡仪车hearse售货车mobilestore(mobileshop)图书馆车mobilelibrary宣传车mobilelouderspeaker商业广告车spieltruck展览汽车demonstrationcar博览会专用车fairgroundvehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobilepostoffice运油车fueltanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircrafttractor救护车ambulance(medicalvehicle)病院汽车cliniccar医疗急救车rescueambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-rayclinic防疫监测车mobileepidemiccontrolvehicle计划生育车mobilefamily-planningclinic伤残者运送车handicappedpersoncarrier炊事车kitchenvehicle餐车mobilecanteen沐浴车mobileshowerbath保温车insulatedvan电视转播车TVrelayingvehicle电视录像车videorecordingvehicle摄影车mobilephotographicstudio电影放映车filmprojectionvehicle邮件运输车mailcarrier农用车farmvehicle种子检测车plantseedsinspectionvan植物保护车plantpestcontrolvehicle计量检测车metrologyinspectionvehicle环境检测车mobileenvironmentmonitor畜禽防疫车mobileanimaleqidemiccontrol交通监理车trafficcontrolcar刑事勘察车mobilecrimeinvestigationvehicle气卸散装水泥车bulk-cementpneumaticdeliverytanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coalpowderpneumaticdeliverytanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calciumcarbidepneumaticdeliverytanker气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicalspneumaticdeliverytanker食用植物油运油汽车edibleoiltanker食用植物油加油车edibleoilpumpdeliverytanker活鱼运输车lifefishcarrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flourpneumaticdeliverytanker吸尘车vacuumsweeper高压清洗车high-pressuresewerflushingvehicle吸污车suction-typesewerscavenger真空吸粪车suction-typetumbreltanker自装卸垃圾车refusecollectingtruck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compressionrefusecollector航空食品装运车aircraftcaterer'sdeliverytruck散装粮食运输车bulk-graincarrier散装饲料运输车bulk-foddertransporttruck牲畜运输车livestockcarrier家禽运输车poultrycarrier养蜂车mobilebee-keeper原木运输车loggingtransporter管材运输车poletransporter车辆运输车cartransporter锅炉车mobileboiler除雪车snowsweeper机场客梯车mobileaircraftlandingstairs消防车fire-fightingvehicle水罐消防车fire-extinguishingwatertanker泡沫消防车fire-extinguishingfoamtanker救火泵车firepumper消防水罐车firetanker泡沫灭火车foamvehicle消防指挥车fireservicecommandingcar云梯消防车fire-fightingtruntableladder厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车breakbulkcargocarrier罐式汽车tanker酸罐车acidtanker液化气罐车liquifiedgastanker奶罐车milktanker食品液罐车beveragetanker背罐车demountabletankercarrier装卸机械loading(unload)machine叉式装货机fork-typeloading(unlaod)machine刮板式装货机scrapertypeloadingmachine单斗式装货机singlebucketloadingmachine带升降塔架车辆towercrane塔式超重机towercrane汽车吊车truckcrane移动式起重机mobilecrane固定式起重机stationarycrane起重举升汽车crane/lifttruck特种结构汽车specialconstructionvehicle随车起重运输车truckwithloadingcrane后栏板起重运输车tail-lifttruck高空作业车hydraulicaerialcage（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdowntruck修理车mobileworkshop救险车recoveryvehicle技术服务车servicecar现场用小车spotdolly工具车toolcar故障检修车troublecar勘测工程车recordingbus筑路工程用车roadmachine压路机roadroller推土机balldozer平路机motorgrader铲运机wheeledloadingshovel轮式装载车wheeledloader轮式挖掘机wheeledexcavator混凝土搅拌车concretemixertruck焊接工程车mobileweldingworkshop沥青洒布车asphaltdistributiontruck沥青路面养护车asphaltpavementmaintenancetruck沥青运输车heatedbitumenttanker建筑大板运输车prfabbuildingpaneltransporter电信工程车telecommunicatinfieldservicetruck工程机械运输车constructionmachinerytransporter仓栅式汽车storage/staketruck钻孔立柱车poledrillanderectiontruck油田试井车oil-welltestingvehicle井架运输车derricktransporter修井车wellmaintenancevehicle地锚车mobilegroundanchorvehicle灌注车oilwellcrackingacidpumpingtruck照明车floodlightingvehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车reardumptruck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车sidedumptruck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-waydumptruck重型自卸汽车heavydutydumptruck矿用自卸汽车miningdumptruck专用自卸汽车specialdumptruck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-bodydumptruck车厢可卸式汽车roll-offskiploader全挂车fulltrailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车specialtrailer栏板货厢式挂车cargotrailer平板式挂车flatplatformtrailer低架式挂车low-loadertrailer厢式挂车trailervan自卸式挂车dumpertrailer旅居挂车caravan动物集装箱live-stockcontainer干货集装箱drycargocontainer保温集装箱isothermalcontainer框架集装箱flatrackcontainer散货集装箱bulkcontainer罐式集装箱tankcontainer冷藏集装箱refrigeratedcontainer质量mass净底盘干质量barechassisdrymass净底盘整备质量barechassiskerbmass底盘与驾驶室干质量chassisandcabdrymass底盘与驾驶室整备质量chassisandcabkerbmass整车交运质量completevehicleshippingmass整车整备质量completevehiclekerbmass最大设计总质量maximumdesigntotalmass最大允许总质量maximumautohrozedtotalmass最大设计装载质量maximumdesignpaymass最大允许装载质量maximumautohorizedpaymass厂定最大总质量manufacturer'smaxumumtotalmass载重量payload车辆自重kerbweight总重量grossweight轴荷axleload最大设计轴荷maximumdesignaxleload最小设计轴荷minimumauthorizedaxleload最大允许轴荷maximumdesignaxleload轮胎最大设计拖挂质量maximumdesigntyreload最大设计拖挂质量maximumauthorizedtyreload最大允许拖挂质量maximumauthorizedtowedmass汽车列车最大设计质量maximumdesignmassofvehiclecombination汽车列车最大允许质量maximumauthorizedmassofvehiclecombination铰接车最大设计质量maximumdisgnmassofarticulatedvehicle铰接车最大允许质量maximumauthorizedamssofarticulatedvehicle半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷maximumdesignstaticlaodbornebysemi-trailertowingvehicle作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷maximumdesignstaticlaodoncouplingdevice作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷maximumauthorizedstaticloadoncouplingdevice比功率power/massratio比扭矩torque/maximumtotalmassratio重量利用系数factorofweightutilizaton汽车型谱chartofautomotivemodel后驱动汽车reardriveautomobile前驱动汽车frontdriveautomobile发动机后置式客车buswithrearengine四轮驱动车辆allwheeldriveautomobile发动机前置式客车buswithfrontengine发动机底置式客车buswithunderfloorengine计算机辅助设计computeraideddeisgn(CAD)有限寿命设计designforfinitelife累积疲劳损伤原理theoryofcumulativedamageinfatique优化设计optimumdeisgn汽车尺寸控制图sketchonlayoutofrdimenshion'scontrolofassembly汽车总装配图automobileassemblydrawing汽车总布置草图sketchforautomobilelayout汽车设计的技术经济分析technical-economicanalysisinautomobiledesign设计任务书designassignment系列化、通用化、标准化seriation,universalizationandstandardization总布置设计calculationforlayout运动校核correctionofmotion侧视轮廓sideoutline前视轮廓endoutline顶视轮廓planoutline车长vehiclelength车宽vehiclewidth车高vehicleheight轴距wheelbase轮距track前轮距trackfront后轮距trackrear双胎间距spacebetweentwinwheels前悬frontoverhang后悬rearoverhang离地间隙groundclearance纵向通过角rampangle接近角approachangle离出角departureangle车架高度heightofchassisaboveground驾驶室后车架最大可用长度maximumusablelengthofchassisbehindcab车身长度bodyworklength车厢内部最大尺寸maximuminternaldimensionofbody货厢内长loadingspacelength货厢有效长度loadinglength货厢内宽loadingspacewidth货厢有效内宽loadingwidth货厢内高loadingspaceheight货厢有效内高loadingheight货台高度loadingsurfaceheight车架自由长度framefreelength栏板内高insideboardhegiht货厢容积loadingsurface门高doorheight门宽doorwidth车架有效长度chassisframeusefullength货厢全长bodylength牵引杆长drawbarlength牵引装置的位置positionoftowingattachment牵引装置的悬伸overhangoftowingatachment牵引装置的高度heigthoftowingattachment牵引装置牵距distanceoftowingattachment牵引座前置距fifthwheellead长度计算用牵引座前置距fifthwheelleadforcalculationoflength质量分配用牵引座前置距fithwheelleadforcalculationofmassdistribution牵引座结合面高度heightofcouplingface牵引装置至车辆前端的距离distancebetweentowingdeviceandfrontendoftowingvehicle牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离distancebetweenjawandfrontendoftowingvehicle半挂车间隙半径reartractorclearanceradiusofsemi-trailer半挂车前回转半径frontfittingradiusofsemitrailer车轮垂直行程verticalclearanceofwheel车轮提升高度liftofwheel转弯半径turningcircle静止半径staticradius碰撞collision(crash,impact)正碰撞frontalcollision(frontalimpact)侧碰撞sidecollision(sideimpact)后碰撞rearcollision(rearimpact)擦碰撞sidewipecollision碰撞方向collisiondirection碰撞角度collisionangle倾斜的oblique(tilt)成角度的angled纵向的longitudinal垂直的perpendicular对中centered偏置offset重叠overlap碰撞轴线排列collisionaxisalignment纯正撞purefrontalimpact碰撞位置impactlocation碰撞角度impactangle主要力principalforce主要力方向directionofprincipalforce(PDOF)交通事故trafficaccident事故原因accidentcause单原因事故singleeventaccident多原因事故multipleeventaccident单车事故singlevehicleaccident多车事故multivehicleaccident死亡和重伤事故fatalandseevereaccidenet折头jack-knife翻车rollover火灾fire驶离道路runofftheroadway变形deformation撞车地点crashsite试验场provingground试验场地testingsite撞车模拟装置crashsimulationtestset-up汽车模拟碰撞滑车试验装置autocrashsimulationtestsled壁障barrier胶合板plywood五轮仪法fifthwheelmethod第五轮仪fifthwheelmethod光电屏障photoelectricbarrier发射器transmitter接受器receiver传感器sensor振荡器oscillator数字计时器digitalchronometer电磁束栏障eelctromagneticbeambarrier单轴加速度计uniaxialaccelerometer三轴加速度计triaxialaccelerometer速度测量典型方法typicalmethodsofvelocitymeasurement多普勒效应法dopplereffectmethod运动波waveinmotion视在频率apparentfrequency发射波频率emittedfrequency环境介质ambientmedium电磁波electromagneticvaves超短波（厘米波）centimetricwaves微波micrometircwaves激光laser模拟/数字（A/D）转换器analog/digitalconverter(A/Dconverter)模拟磁带记录器analoguemagneticrecorder数字式磁带记录器digitalmagneticrecorder纸带记录器papertaperecorder数据处理dataprocessing滤波filtering数字化digitalisation取样频率samplingfrequencies幅值分辨率amplituderesolution光学数据通道opticaldatachannel失真指数distortionindex分析系统analysissystem扫描时基系统time-basessytem显象率imagingrate试验标靶testtarget电影摄影法cinematographicprocedure高速电影摄影highspeedcinematorgrphy高速摄影机highspeedcamera胶片分析仪filmanalysissystem胶片颗粒grainofthefilm摄影机camera长焦距镜头longfocallenghlenses摄像标志photographicmarks车载摄像机on-boardcamera假人dummy混合型假人hybriddummy仿真度biofidelityHyge滑车架hygesledfixture滑车sled座椅decelerationsled刚性座椅rigidseat座椅调节器seatadjuster上部躯体uppertorso骨盆pelvis臀部hip带约束系统beltrestraintssytem斜挎肩带shoulderbelt(diagonalbelt)腰带lapbelt叉状带harnessbelt水平胸带horizontalchestbelt三点式安全带three-pointbelt座椅安全带seatbelt液力吸能装置hydraulicenergyabsorber前后轴anterior-posterioraxis头部重心加速度headC.G.acceleration头部重心运动轨迹headc.G.Trajectory头部旋转headrotation头部扭曲headflexion头部扭转headtwist头部伤害指数headinjurycriteria(HIC)生物力学响应biomechanicalresponse颈部侧弯试验lateralneckbendingtest高G值尸体试验highG-levelcadavertest初始速度rateofonset包容线envelop尸体下落试验cadaverdroptest尸体滑车试验cadaversledtest尸体碰撞试验cadaverimpacttest坚硬表面rigidsurface缓冲表面paddedsurface冲量impulseSAE100和180滤波通道SAEchannelclass100and180filter摆式碰撞器pendulumimpactor频率级通道channelfrequencyclasses充气约束系统inflatablerestraintsystem(IRS)辅助充气约束系统supplementalinflatablerestraint(SIR)辅助约束系统supplementalrestraintsystem(SRS)空气垫约束系统aircushionrestraintsystem(ACRS)气囊airbag碰撞传感器crashsensor电子碰撞传感器electroniccrashsensor主传感器primarysensor安全传感器safetysensor二级传感器secondarysensor临界点threshold电子器件eelctronicpieces电容器capacitor诊断组件diagnosticmodule准备就绪指示器readinessindicator存储器recorder短路夹shortingclip警告指示器warningindicator气体发生器总成inflatorassembly点火系inflatorassembly助燃剂/增强剂booster/enhancer点火器igniter引爆剂ignitionmaterial引爆器initiator电爆管squib导火索transfercord气体发生剂gasgenerant冷却剂coolant药片pellet(pill,tablet)金属件metalpiece金属盒canister/catridge增压器diffuser(inflator)过滤器总成filterassembly屏蔽室screenchamber组件总成moduleassembly囊bag囊加强带bagtethers垫cushion内罩innercover膝气囊kneebag保护罩/外罩protectivecover/outercover胸气囊torsobag多孔性porosity排气孔vent膝垫kneebolster膝挡板kneebar膝缓冲器kneebumper试验方法testmethod老化试验agingtest火烧试验bonfiretest爆破试验bursttest坠落试验droptest电磁干扰试验electromagneticinterference(环境模拟试验environmentalsimulationtest气体成分试验gascompositiontest湿度试验humiditytest微粒成分检验particulatecompostiontest箱内试验tanktest温度负荷试验temperatureloadtest视野visionfield(visibility)眼椭圆eyellipse驾驶员视野范围visionfieldofdriver视线sightline眼椭圆样板eyellipsetemplate眼椭圆中心eyellipsecenter眼椭圆定位线eyellipselocatingline坐标系coordinationsystem(axissystem)视觉vision视平面sightplane视野visionfield直接视野directvesionfield间接视野indirectvisionfield单眼视野monocularvisionfield双眼视野binocularvisionfield两单眼视野ambinocularvisionfield周边视野peripheralvisionfield双眼障碍binocularobstructionA立柱A-pillar座椅基准点seatingreferencepoint(SgRP)有效瞳孔距effectiveinterpupillarywidth视野原点originalpointsofvisionfield颈部转动中心点（P点）neckpivotpoint(Ppoint)仪表参考平面referenceplaneofinstrumentpanel显示表面displaysurface转向盘轮缘盲区steeringwheelrimobstruction转向盘毂及辐条盲区steeringhubandspokeobstruction派生V点和P点developingVpointsandPpoints汽车视野障碍vehiclevisuralobstruction视点（V点）visionpoint(Vpoints)眼点（E点）eyepoint(Epoint0眼睛投影点projectedeyepoint上视角upwardangleofvisibility下视角downwardsangleofvisibility电磁环境electromagneticenvironment电磁环境兼容性electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)电磁敏感度electromagneticsusceptibility(EMS)电磁干扰electromagneticinterference电磁骚扰（现象）electromagneticdistrubance（电磁）发射(eelctromagnetic)emission窄带（电磁）发射narrowbandemission宽带（电磁）发射broadbandemission带外发射outofbandemission电磁辐射electromagneticradiation横向电磁波模式transverseelectromagnetic(TEM)mode干扰源distrubancesource信号源signalsource无用信号undesiredsignal干扰信号interferingsignal无线电环境radioenvironment射频骚扰radioenvironment射频干扰radiofrequencyinterference(RFI)系统间干扰inter-systeminterference系统内干扰intra-systeminterference电磁噪声electromagneticenvironment射频噪声radiofrequencynoise自然噪声naturalnoise人为噪声man-madenoise随机噪声randomnoise静电放电electrostaticdischarge(ESD)脉冲pulse冲激脉冲impulse尖峰脉冲spike群脉冲burstofpulses脉冲噪声impulsivenoise脉冲骚扰impulsivedistrubance脉动pulsating基波（分量）fundamental(component)谐波（分量）harmonic(component)电源骚扰mains-bornedistrubance磁场field均质磁场homogenousfield磁场强度fieldstrength敏感度阈值susceptibilitythresholds电流注入bulkcurrentinjection(BCI)无线电干扰抑制radiointerferencesuppression骚扰抑制distrubancesuppression骚扰场强disturbancefieldstrength骚扰功率distrubancepower抗扰性immunitytoadistrubance抗扰度immunitylevel电源抗扰性mainsimmunity外部抗扰性externalimmunity抗扰性电平immunitylevel抗绕性裕量immunitymargin藕合路径couplingpath地藕合干扰earth-coupledinterference频率响应frequencyresponse频率级规格frequencystepsizes调幅amplitudemodulation(AM)正弦波调幅sine-waveamplitudemodulation甚高频veryhighfrequency(VHF)超高频ultra-highfrequency(UHF)无调谐no-modulation(CW)交调crossmodulation互调intermodulation中频抑制比intermediatefrequencyrejectionratio镜频抑制比imagerejectionratio电压驻波voltagestandingwave(VSW)电压驻波比voltagestandingwaveratio(VSWR)脉冲极性pulsepolarity性能降低degradationofperformance灵敏度降低desensitization抗扰性试验immunitytest试验强度级testseveritylevel功效性能状况分类functionperformancestatusclassificaton(FPSC)开阔试验场地openareatestsite(OATS)吸波室absorberlinedchamber屏蔽室shieldedchamber隔音室anechoicchamber横向电磁波室transverseelectromagneticcell小型诊断室compactdiagnosticchamber屏蔽门shieldedgate反射屏蔽reflectiveenclosure吸波材料absorbingmaterial尖劈absorberlinedchamber放大器amplifier宽带放大器broadbandamplifier窄带放大器narrowbandamplifier天线antenna环行天线loopantenna双锥天线bi-conicalantenna对数周期天线天线塔tripod(mast)偶极子天线dipoleantenna平行天线parallelplateantenna四分之一波天线quarter-waveantenna衰减器attenuator信号发生器signalgenerator场强发生器fieldgenerator电场/脉冲发生器e-/h-generator试验脉冲发生器testpulsegenerator磁场控制器fieldmonitoringequipment双向藕合器bidirectionalcoupler定向藕合器directionalcoupler注入探头injectionprobe电流探头currentprobe电压探头voltageprobe迷向磁场探头isotropicfieldprobe射频滤波器radiofrequency(RF)filter低通滤波器low-passfilter抑制滤波器suppressionfilter线束wireharness同轴电缆coaxialcable光导纤维电缆fiberopticlinks人工（电源）网络artificialnetwork(AN)宽频人工（电源）网络broadbandartificialnetwork(BAN)电位计voltmeter功率计powermeter频率分析仪frequencyanalyzer频谱分析仪spectrumanalyzer测试接收机testingreceiversystem波形采集装置waveformacquisitionequipment检波器detector准峰值检波器quasi-peakdetector模拟手antificialhand吸收钳absorbingclamp模拟灯dummylamp带状线stripline平衡-不平衡转化器balun在试设备deviceundertest(DUT)转鼓试验台rolerbench转台truntable测功机dynamometer升降台liftingdeviceforlifting废气排气系统exhaustemissionsuctionsystem消防系统fireextinguishingsystem可视通话系统videoandintercomsystem声学和噪声acousticandnoise声学acoustics声学工程acousticalengineering声波acousticwave声容acousticcapacitance声频acousticalfrequency声阻acousticalresistance声级acousticallevel声谱acousticspectrum声抗acousticalreactance声阻抗acousticimpedance声质量acousticalmass声反馈acousticfeedback声功率acousticalpower声效率acousticalefficiency传声性acousticalconductivity声藕合acousticalcoupling声学分析acousticalanalysis声源sourceofsound声场soundfield声压soundpressure声蟠soundcoil声速soundvelocity共鸣resonance响度loudness回声echo噪声noise汽车噪声automobilenoise噪声控制noisecontrol分贝decibel(dB)声强与声强级soundintensityandsoundintensitylevel声压与声压级soundpressureandpressurelevelofsound响度级与等响曲线soundnesslevelandequal-loundnesscontours声级soundlevel噪声测量系统measurementsystemofnoise声功率与声功率级soundpowerandpowerlevel汽车噪声测量方法measurementmethodofvehiclenoise声学仪器acousticalinstrument声强计、比声计acoustimeter声幅射器acousticalradiator共鸣器acousticresonator滤声器acousticalfilter检声器sounddetector噪声计noisemeter精密声级计precisionsoundlevelmeter电平记录仪levelrecorder频谱分析仪frequencyspectrumanalyzerFFT——快速傅里叶变换）分析仪fftanalyzer机械阻抗分析系统mechanicalimpedanceanalysissystem跟踪滤波器trackingfilter功率谱分析仪powerspectraldensityanalyzer概率密度分析仪probabilitydensityanalyzer自相关仪autocorrelatonfunctionanalyzer消声器（噪声衰减装置）soundattenuatin噪音消声器（隔音材料）silencer(sounddeadener)清洁度cleanliness毛坯清洁度roughcleanliness零件清洁度partscleanliness快速不解体清洁度rapidundisassemblycleanliness解体清洁度disassemblycleanliness装配清洁度assemblycleanliness重量法weightingmethod光电比色法photoelectriccolorimetrymethod离心法centrifuaglmethod色度比较法patchtestmethod滤膜filtrermembrance恒重standingweight清洗液leaner混浊液dirtysoulution过滤filtration微粒particle粒度paritclesize孔隙度voidratio全液过滤wholesolutionthroughfiltering抽样过滤samplefiltering滤膜气泡点压力pressureofairbulbinfilm滤膜孔隙率voidratiooffilm滤膜萃取率percentageoffilmtakenoff环境environment清洁度检测室cleanlinessmeasurementroom局部洁净区cleanworkarea准备室preparatoryroom将尘量quantityoffallendust抽样基数samplingbasicnumber取样部位samplinglocation清洁度限值cleanlinesslimit重量分析法analysisbyweightmethod滤膜显微镜分析法microscopicmethod磨料试验法grittestmethod重复性repeatability再现性reproducibility传动系driveline(transmission,powertrain)机械传动mechanicaltransmission无级传动steplesstransmission(continuouslyvariabletransmission)液力传动hydrodynamicdrive液力机械传动hydromechanicaltransmission液压分流传动hydrostaticdifferenctialtranmission液压蓄能传动hydrostaticstoredenergytransmissionssytem飞轮蓄能传动系flywheelstoredenergytransmissionsystem电传动electricaltransmission电动轮eelctricwheel链传动chain-driving双发动机并联传动dualenginedrive传动系的扭转振动torsionalvibrationsoftransmission齿轮噪声gearnoiose传动系的噪声transmissionnoise(drivelinenoise,powertraninnoise)离合器clutch类型type摩擦式离合器frictionclutcch单盘离合器singleplateclutch双盘离合器doubleplateclutch多盘离合器multi-plateclutch膜片弹簧离合器diaphragmspringclutch自动离合器automaticclutch离心式自动离合器centrifugaltyepautomaticclutch电磁离合器eelctromagneticclutch磁粉离合器magnetic-powderlutch螺旋弹簧离合器spring-loadedclutch中央弹簧离合器cetnralspringclutch斜置弹簧离合器angle-springclutch伺服离合器servoclutch部件assemblyandparts离合器操纵机构clutchoperation飞轮flywheelstoredenergytransmissionsystem飞轮壳flywheelcasing从动盘摩擦衬片clutchpaltelining离合器壳clutchhousing传力片steeltape压盘pressureplate分离杆releaselever分离套筒releasesleeve离合器轴clutchshaft离合器盖clutchcover从动盘clutchplate从动盘毂clutchplatehub分离弹簧releasespring分离轴承releasethrustbearing中间压盘centerplate压紧弹簧pressurespring膜片弹簧diaphragmspring减震弹簧dampingspring摩擦片frictionlining扭转振动减震器tortionalvibrationdamper离合器机械式操纵机构clutchoperationdevice(mechanical)离合器踏板轴clutchpedalshaft离合器踏板臂clutchpedallever离合器踏板密封套pedalleverseal离合器踏板cltuchpedlapad分离推杆releaserod分离推杆叉push-rodfork离合器分离轴clutchreleaseshaft分离杆支座releaseleversupoort分离杆轴releaseleveraxle分离杆调整螺钉releaseleveradjustingscrew分离轴承和分离套筒总成releasebearingandsleeveassembly自动调心分离轴承self-aligningreleasethrustbearing离合器推力轴承clutchthrustbearing离合器轴前轴承clutchopilotbearing分离叉withdrawalfork分离叉球头支座operatingforkbal-end分离推杆调整螺钉releaserodadjustingscrew分离叉回位弹簧operatignforkretrunspring踏板回位弹簧clutchpedalretrunspring离合器分离拉索clutchreleasecable离合器液压式操纵机构clutchoperaton(hydraulic)离合器操纵机构主缸clutchreleasemastercylinder储液罐fluidreservoir主缸活塞mastercylinderpiston主缸推杆mastercylinderpushrod工作缸推杆slavecylinderpushrod工作缸活塞slavecylinderpiston工作缸clutchreleaseslavecylinder液压系统放气塞hydraulicsystembleedingplug油管pipe联接软管hose踏板支座clutchpedalmountingbracket分离杆铰销operatingleverarticulation工作缸活塞回位弹簧slavecylinderpistonreturnspirng主缸活塞回位弹簧mastercylinderpistonreturnspring离合器打滑cltuchslipping滑磨功workofslipping接合平顺性smoothnessofpick-up(engagement)分离的彻底性cleanlinessofdisengagemet离合器后备系数reservecoefficientofclutch离合器的微处理机控制microprocessorcontrolledclutch变速器transmission(gearbox)机械式变速器mechanicaltransmission固定轴式变速器fixedshafttransmission中间轴变速器countershafttransmission双中间轴变速器twincountershafttransmission多中间轴变速器multi-countershafttransmission两轴式变速器twin-shafttransmission行星齿轮式变速器planetarytransmission滑动齿轮变速器slidinggeartrnasmission全直齿常啮式变速器fullyconstantmeshallspurgeartransmission全斜齿常啮式变速器fullyconstantmeshallhelicalgeartransmission全齿套变速器alldogclutchtransmission多级变速器multi-speedtransmission无级变速器non-stagetransmission同步器式变速器synchromeshtransmission直接档变速器directdrivetransmission超速档变速器overdrivetransmision手动换档变速器manuallyshiftedtransmission直接操纵变速器directcontroltransmissionm远距离操纵变速器remotecontroltrnasmission动力助力换档变速器powerassistedshifttransmission自动换档机械式变速器automaticmechanicaltranmission半自动换档机械式变速器semi-automaticmechanicaltransmission插入式多档变速器interttypemulti-speedtranmission分段式多档变速器sectionaltypemulti-speedtranmisssion组合式变速器combinatorytransmission主变速器basictrnasmission副变速器splitter带主减速器的变速器finaldrivingtransmission液力变速器hydraudynamictransmission自动液力变速器automatictransmission半自动液力变速器semiautomatictransmission人工换档液力变速器manuallyshiftedtransmission分流式液力变速器splittorquedrivetranmisson定轴式液力变速器countershafttransmission行星式液力变速器planetarytrnamission电子同步变速装置electronicallysynchronizedtransmissionassembly滑动齿轮传动sliding-geartransmission常啮合齿轮传动constantmeshtransmission啮合套shiftsleeve(engagementsleeve)液力传动hydraudynamicdrive液力传动装置dydraudynamicdriveunit液力偶合器fluidcoupling液力变矩器torqueconverter综合式液力变矩器torqueconverter-coupling锁止式液力变矩器lock-uptorqueconverter变容式液力变矩器variablecapacityconverter同步器synchronizer常压式同步器constantpressuresynchronizer惯性式同步器inertialtypeofsynchronizer自动增力式同步器self-servosysnchronizer双涡轮液力变矩器double-turbinetorqueconverter双泵轮液力变矩器double-impellertorqueconverter导轮可反转的变矩器torqueconverterwithreverealreacto分动箱（分动器）transfercase辅助变速器auxiliarygearbox取力器（动力输出机构）powertake-off传动轴减速器dirvelineretarder液力减速器hydraulicretarder单向离合器one-wayclutch锁止离合器lock-upclutch叶轮member泵轮impeller涡轮turbine导轮reactro转子rotor定子stator级stage相phase叶片blade转动叶片variableblade循环圆trussectio