(完整版)八年级英语下册重点词组与句子汇总(精美完整版)

八年级英语下册重点词组与句子汇总Unit1What’sthematter?一、重点短语haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼talktoomuch说得太多drinkenoughwater喝足够的水haveacold受凉;感冒haveastomachache胃疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉咙痛liedownandrest躺下来休息hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶seeadentist看牙医getanX-rayX光片takeone’stemperature量体温putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药feelveryhot感到很热soundlike听起来像allweekend整个周末inthesameway 以同样的方式gotoadoctor看医生goalong沿着……走onthesideoftheroad在马路边shoutforhelp大声呼救withoutthinkingtwice没有多想getoff下车haveaheartproblem有心脏病toone’ssurprise使 [京讶的thanksto多亏了；由于intime及时savealife挽救生命getintotrouble造成麻烦rightaway立刻；马上becauseof由于getoutof离开;从……出萍hurtoneself受伤putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎falldown摔倒feelsick感到恶心haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖putherheadback把她的头向后仰haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难mountainclimbing登ft运动beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事runout(of)用完;用尽sothat以便sothatbeincontrolof掌管;管理inadifficultsituation在闲境屮keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事makeadecision做出决定takerisks冒险giveup二、重点句型What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她说那个男人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重点短语Clean-UpDay清洁日anoldpeople’shome养老院helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难usedto_carefor关心;照顾thelookofjoy快乐的表情attheageof在 岁时cleanup打扫(或清除)干净cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振雀giveout分发;散发comeupwith想出；提出makeaplan制订计划makesomenotices做些公告牌tryout试用;试行workfor为…工作；为….效力putup建造;举起;张贴handout分发;散发;发给callup打电话;召集putoff推迟;延迟forexample比如；例如raisemoney筹钱;募捐takeafter与 相像;像giveaway赠送;捐赠fixup修理;修补;解决besimilarto与……相似setup建立;设立disabledpeople残疾人makeadifference影响;有作用beableto能够after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读活动二、重点句型Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。youcanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。Iwanttoputoff myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、重点短语1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车workon从事finishdoingsth.7.cleanandtidy干净整洁8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.sweepthefloor扫地12.makeyour/thebed13.cleanthelivingroom14.noproblem没问题15.welcomesb.欢迎某人16.comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家17.throwdown扔下新课 标第一网18.sitdown坐下comeover过来takesb.forawalk带某人去散步allthetime一直;总是22.allday/evening整曰/23.dohousework做家务24.shoutback大声回应25.walkaway走开.26.sharethehousework分担家务27.acomfortablehome一个舒适的家insurprise惊讶地getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西30.watchoneshow观看一个节目31.hangout闲逛32.passsbsth.33.lendsbsth.34.getsthwet使某物弄湿35.hatetodosth.讨厌做某事36.dochores做杂务37.helpsb.(to)do/withsth.帮助某人干某事38.bringatent带顶帐篷来buysomesnacks买些小吃gotothestore去商店42.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会42.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事43.enoughstress足够的压力44.awasteoftime浪费时间inorderto为了getgoodgrades取得好成绩47.minddoingsth.介意做某事48.dependon依赖;依靠49.developchildren‘sindependence发展孩子的独立性lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型Couldyouplease…..dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗？Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthemess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。hate+(todo/doing)Ihatetodochores.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、重点短语havefreetime有空闲时间allowsbtodosth.允许某人做某事hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛after-schoolclasses课外活动课getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架untilmidnight直到半夜talktosb.与某人交谈toomany太多studytoomuch学得过多getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠writesb.aletter给某人写信callsb.up打电话给某人surprisesb.令某人惊讶lookthrough翻看beangrywithsb.生某人的气

abigdeal重要的事workout成功地发展;解决getonwith和睦相处；关系良好:fightalot经常吵架/打架hangover笼罩refusetodosth.拒绝做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事sothat以便mindsbdoingsth.介意某人做某事allthetime一直infuture今后makesb.angry使某人生气worryaboutsth.担心某事copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业beoneself做自己familymembers家庭成员spendtimealone独自消磨时光givesbpressure给某人施压haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架competewithsb.与某人竞争freetimeactivities业余活动getbettergrades取得更好的成绩giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点learnexamskills学习应试技巧practicesports体育训练causestress造成压力cutout二、重点句型IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它呢？Althoughshe’swrong,it'snotabigdeal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重点短语makesure确信;确认beatagainst...fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失wakeup醒来inamess一团糟break..apart使……分离intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候atthetimeof当 时候gooff(闹钟)发出响声takeahotshower洗热水澡missthebus错过公交车pickup接电话bring...together使……靠拢inthearea在这个地区misstheevent错过这个事件bythesideoftheroad在路边theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线walkby走路经过makeone’swayto. 在某人去……的路上hearthenews听到这个消息importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件forexample例如bekilled被杀害over50 50多(岁）aschoolpupil一个小学生ontheradio通过广播insilence沉默;无声morerecently最近地;新近theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心takedown拆除;摧毁havemeaningto对……有意义33.rememberdoingsth.34.,atfirst首先;最初二、重点句型—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么？Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.一、重点短语1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas一……就…onceuponatime从前continuetodosth.继续做某事makesth.happen使某事发生trytodosth.试图做某事thejourneyto 之旅tellthe/astory讲故事puton穿上alittlebit有点儿keepdoingsth.坚持做某事giveup放弃insteadof代替;反而turninto变成getmarried结婚themaincharacter主要人物；主人公atothertimes在另外一些时候beableto能;会comeout(书、电影等)出版,上映becomeinterestedin...对……感兴趣walktotheotherside走到另一边去afairytale一个神话故事therestofthestory故事的其余部分leavesbtodosth.让某人做某事makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事gotosleep去睡觉leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地getlost迷路changeone’splan改变计划tellsbtodosth.叫某人做某事inthemoonlight在月光下findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路thenextday第二天sendsbtosp.派某人去某地二、重点句型Whatdoyouthinkabout/of. ?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？Itdoes’tseem adj.todosth..Itdoes’tseemverypossibletomove-amountain.把一座ft给移掉好像不太可能。Thisisbecause...Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimals

andobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。…so…that+从句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.这些（ft）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.…not....until十从句 (直到...才Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?一、重点短语asbigas与……一样大oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事asfarasIknow据我所知man-madeobjects人造物体partof. 的组成部分thehighestmountain最高的ft脉intheworld在世界上anyothermountain其他任何一座ftofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中runalongfreezingweather•冰冻的天气takeinair呼吸空气thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人inthefaceofdifficulties面临危险giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想theforcesofnature自然界的力量reachthetop到达顶峰eventhough虽然;尽管atbirth在出生的时候beawake醒着runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去walkintosb.撞到某人fallover摔倒takecareof照顾;照料everytwoyears每两年cutdowntheforests砍伐林木endangeredanimals濒危动物fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少beindanger处于危险之中theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1.Itis-\~adj.+(forsb.)todosth.(形式主语)Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.当你接近ft顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2..Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.挑战自己。show(s)that...Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些登ft者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。Howhigh/deep/...is...?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?一、重点短语onpage2525页thebackofthebook书的背面hurryup赶快;匆忙intwoweeks在两周之内goouttosea出海anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿writeabout写作关于……的内容finishdoingsth.做完某事waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来learntodosth.学会做某事growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜

afewweeksago几个星期前themarksofanotherman’sfeet另一个人的脚印notlongafterthat不久之后runtowards跑向某地use...todosth.用……来做某事signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记readthenewspaper看报sciencefiction科幻小说Can’t waittodo sth.迫不及待地做某事agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法numberofpeople人数usedtodosth过去)常常做某事studyabroad在国外学习makesbdosth.使某人做某事cometorealize开始意识到eversincethen自从那时起thesouthernstatesofAmerica美国的南部地区belongto属于bekindtoeachother善待彼此trustoneanother互相信任thebeautyofnature大自然的美havebeentosp.去过某地dosomeresearchonsth.对……做研究hopetodosth.希望做某事seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行enjoysuccessin享受……的成功attheendoftheday傍晚的时候二、重点句型Haveyou..yet?HaveyoureadlittleWomenyet?你读过《小妇人》吗？Yes，Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.是的，我读过。/不，我没有。Has...yet?HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要来点喝的吗？Iheardyoulostyourkey.我听说你丢钥匙了。5.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.他们所有的人。Unit9 Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?一、重点短语atnight在夜晚inamorenaturalenvironment在一个更加自然的环境中allyearround一年到头;终年befarfrom离……远inthedark在黑暗中inthepast在过去havebeentosp. 去过某地sciencemuseum 科学博物馆historymuseum 历史博物馆amusementpark 游乐园gosomewheredifferent 去不同的地方goskating 去滑冰takethesubway 坐地铁agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一个过周六下午的好方法alltheoldmoviecameras所有的古老的电影摄影机learnaboutsth.解有关 的情况ontheweekend在周末campinthemountains在大ft里露营putupatent搭帐篷insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式differentkindsof各种各样的developmentoftoilets厕所的发展socialgroups社会团体theteaartperformances茶艺表演makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶aniceplacetoenjoytea 一个品茶的好地方thousandsof 数以千计的InternationalMuseumofToilets国际厕所博物馆theTerracottaArmy兵马俑SoutheastAsia东南亚NightSafari夜间动物园threequarters四分之三anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国

家haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困难duringthedaytime在白天acoupleoftimes 好几次rightnow 现在；目前anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一个有特别的主题的游乐园walkaroundthepark在公园里到处走hearof听说takearide兜风anotherprovince另一个省theBird’sNest鸟巢encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事ontheonehand...ontheotherhand.另一方面二、重点句型1. Haveyoueverbeento...?Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2.Let’sLet’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。It’s~\~adj.+that...It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！Whether..., you’ll...WhetheryoulikeIndianfood，WesternfoodorJapanesefood, you’llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！Onegreatthingisthat. .OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。Itisbesttodosth..ItisbesttovisitSingapore...最好……游览新加坡。Unit10 I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.一、重点短语thesedays目前;现在regardwithgreatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着inorderto为了sofar迄今;到现在为止inneed需要not..anymore不再……welcometo 欢迎来到…:checkout察看;观察boardgames棋类游戏onelastthing最后一样东西juniorhighschool初级中学clearout清理nolonger不再;不复toymonkey玩具猴partwith与……分开tobehonest说实在的.rideabike骑自行车haveayardsale进行庭院拍卖会one’soldthings某人的旧东西bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆giveaway捐赠playforawhile玩一会儿dowith...处置;处理searchforwork找工作forthelast13years13年里themid-20thcentury20世纪中期staythesame保持原状accordingto依据;按照inone’sopinion依……看inmytime二、重点句型Howlonghaveyou...?Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？sb. has/havedonesth. for...Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。sb.has/havedonesth. since...He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自他4岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。Somepeoplestillliveintheir