初中常见易混动词辨析

LOREMIPSUMDOLOR人教版新目标英语Goforit!

易混词语（短语）辨析一kindofakindofkindsofalittleabit词形相似，语义不同kindof一点儿akindof一种kindsof各种各样的语义相似，词形不同kindof一点儿（修饰形容词或副词）alittle一点儿（可修饰形容词或副词，也可修饰不可数名词）abit一点儿（修饰形容词或副词）abitof一点儿（修饰不可数名词）Thedolphiniskindofcute.Thedolphinisakindofanimal.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Kind还有“和蔼的、慈祥的”之意。如，Theuncleisverykindtokids.相当于beniceto/befriendlytoThedolphiniskindofcute.=Thedolphinisalittlecute.=Thedolphinisabitcute.Wehavealittlemilkinthebottle.=Wehaveabitofmilkinthebottle.not...abit相当于notatall,一点也不not...alittle则是相当于very,很、非常。从kindof/akindof/kindsof/alittle/abit/abitof中选择合适的短语填空。1.Therearedifferent___________fruitsinthisshop.2.Thisgirlis________shy,soshespeakslittle.3.Tomhas________money,butheisveryhappy.kindofalittleabitalittleabitofkindsofbe

similar

tobe

different

fromthe

same

aslookliketake

afteras...

as语义相关be

similar

to与...相似be

different

from与...不同bethe

same

as与....相同looklike看起来像...take

after像...（多指血缘关系）as...

as...与...一样...Theproblemissimilartothatone.Ourschoolisdifferentfromothers.Yourskirtisthesameasmine.A:HanMeilookslikeLadyGaga.Herhairlookslikeabigbear!B:Soshedoes!Shetakesafterhermother,andsheis...er...asspecialashermother.翻译：

1.这孩子像他妈妈。Thechild__________hismother.2.这只猴子看起来像个孩子，跟人一样机灵。Thismonkey__________akid.It’s_________man.looksliketakes

afterlookslikeassmart

as到达：arrive（in/at）、reach、get（to）arrive不及物动词

reach及物动词get不及物动词arrivein

＋较大的地点名词+地点副词+介词+地点名词arriveat

＋较小的地点名词getto

+地点名词get+地点副词

+地点名词+地点副词常见的地点副词：home/here/there/where与其连用的不及物动词后的介词常省略。IgottoBeijingyesterday．

I

arrivedinBeijing

yesterday．IreachedBeijingyesterday．arriveat

thevillageIgot

homeyesterday．

I

arrivedhome

yesterday．Ireachedhome

yesterday．可以单独用不能单独用Iarrived.我到了。用arrive、get、reach的适当形式填空。Theywill__________ParisnextMonday.2.Whenwe__________there,itbegantorain.arriveingettoreacharrivedgotreached1.Pandasare________shy．A．akindofB．kindofC．kindsofD．Little2.

DoesZhaoPing___hisfatherorhismother?A.besimilartoB.takeoutC.takeafterD.takeoff3.Lastnightthey________homeat_______12:00.A.got;behindB.got;aroundC.gotto;aboutD.arrivedat,nearly4.Mary

hismother.Theyarebothsmart.A.looklikeB.looksafterC.takesafterD.takescare5.JimandKateare__________attheirhometowntomorrow.A.gettingtoB.gettingC.reachingtoD.arrivingTestBCBCD易混词语（短语）辨析二Ittakes

sb.sometimetodosth.Sb.spendssometime/somemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.Sb.pays

sb.somemoneyforsth.Sth.costs

sb.somemoney.常用句型花费：take、spend、cost、paytakespendcostpay时间、钱时间钱take

spend

pay

cost

take

spend

cost

pay内容主语搭配人物做某事花费某人多少时间.It....todosth.It形式主语真正的主语todosth事情onsth.(in)doingsthforsth.Ittakessometimetodosth.Sb.spendssometime/somemoneyonsth./indoingsth.Sb.pays

sb.somemoneyforsth.Sth.costs

sb.somemoney.用take/spend/cost/pay的适当形式填空。1.Thechair_______

methirtyyuan.2.I________5yuanonthebook.

3.I________

him5yuan.

4.It________methreehourstofinishthework.

cost

spent

paidtook

joinjoinintakepartin参加、加入：join、takepartin、joinin+某个政党、团体、组织、人等。

+某种活动。重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。指成为其中的成员。常用结构“参加某人的活动”：joinsb.in(doing)sth.+活动（会议、考试、竞赛）

[注意]：joinin后面可以不跟宾语。而takepartin后面必须跟宾语。如：Letmejoinin.

让我参加吧。

Willyoujoin

us?inplayingbasketballWhenwillyoutakepartin

themeeting?用join、takepartin、joinin适当形式填空。1.Myuncle_______thePartyin1989.2.He_______them_______thework.3.Theteacher

___________ourdiscussionyesterday.tookpartinjoinedinjoinedjoinedinourdiscussion

joinedusinthediscussion

单选。1.

--Will

you

please

___

for

my

dinner

Peter?

--Sure!

A.

spend

B.

pay

C.

cost

D.take

2.

It

will

________

me

too

much

time

to

read

this

book.

A.

take

B.

cost

C.

spend

D.pay

3.This

science

book

____

me

a

great

amount

of

money.

A.

took

B.

cost

C.

paidD.

spent

4.

They

spend

too

much

time_______the

report.

A.

writing

B.

to

write

C.

on

writing

D.

write

用takepartin,joinin，join的适当形式填空。1)Mywishis________thearmyafterschool．2)Comeand________usindiscussingtheproblem．3)I'msureMarywillcomeand________thepartyontime,forsheisthechairwoman．Scarlett’sMicroClassTestBABAjoiningjointakepartin易混词语（短语）辨析四词义用法例句lookforfindfindoutlookup“寻找”,强调动作经过一番努力后“发现、找到”丢失的人或东西。强调“找”的结果。经过一番调查、研究“发现、找出、查明”真相、情况等“向上看”A：Thepoorgrannyislookingforherlittleson.Ihopeshecanfindhim.B：Whyishersonlost?A:Thepolicearefindingoutwhyandhow.在字典、资料中“查找”Shelookedupandshesawmanybirdsinthesky.Youmustlookupthenewwordswhenyoudon’tknowit.发现：discover，发现的事物是本来存在的或是有人知道的。invent“发明”，发明的东西是从前没有的。Columbusdiscovered

America.哥伦布发现了美洲。Whoinvented

thetelephone?谁发明了电话？Iamlookingforabook.Oh,Ifinditunderthedesk.It’ssodirty.ButIcanstillreadit.Iwanttolookupsomeinformationaboutaspecialplant---Whoisthefirsttodiscoverit,andwhoinventedthefoodBabamadefromit?Ah,finally,Ifindouttheanswers!look/find/findout/lookup/lookfor/discover/invent用invent/discover/lookfor/find/findout的适当形式填空。1．Who_______thecomputer?Ithasrevolutionizedthebusinessworld．2．

MadamCurie________Radium.3．Wewere________thelostchildintheforestateightlastnight．4．ShewenttoIndiato________herself．5．Herwifeistryingto________whetherherhusbandhasstolenher

privatemoney．Scarlett’sMicroClassTest1．invented

2．discovered

3．lookingfor4．find

5．find

out易混词语辨析

动词类B词义用法例句listenhearhearofhearthat...hearfrom“听”强调倾听的动作“听见”强调听的结果不及物动词，常用短语listento及物动词A:Listen!Whatdoyou

hearwhatsheissaying?B：Sorry,Ididn’tlistentoher.“听说”也可用hearabout其后接的是个陈述句。“听说”Wearegladtohearof

yoursuccess.Wearegladtohearabout

yoursuccess.Wearegladtohearthat

yougotasuccess.“接到某人的来信”同义短语有:recievealetterfromgetaletterfromHopetohearfrom

yousoon.用hear,hearof,hearfrom,listen的适当形式填空.1、Theyare___________theradio.2.Hestoppedto_______,but

___________nothing.3.I___________hersinginginthenextroom.4.I___________myoldfriendyesterday.5.Ihaven'tbeentotheGreatWall,butIhave________it.Exerciseslisteningtolistenheardheardheardfromheardof词义用法例句dresswearputonintryon“穿”可指穿的动作，也指其状态。“穿；戴”强调状态。作不及物动词，不能表穿什么衣服。作及物动词，其后接人，也不能表示穿的衣服Hismotherdressedhiminnewclothes.“穿上；戴上”强调动作。Heputon

hishatandwentout.Todayhewearsablueshirt,andhelooksverycool!“试穿/戴”wear可以替换成beinTinaistryingonanewskirtintheshop.“穿；戴”,介词。作定语或表语表其状态。其后还可直接接表颜色的词。Theboyinblueismybrother.Getupanddressquickly.Todayheisinablueshirt,andhelooksverycool!用dress/wear/puton/tryon/in的适当形式填空.1.Herdaughterisoldenoughto_______herself.2.Thenursesareall_______white.3.TheEmperor（皇帝）_______nothingintheprocession（游行）.4.Jimis_______hissportsshoesinhisroom.He'sgoingtoplayfootballwithhisfriends.5.Thechild_______anewT-shirtintheshop,buthedoesn'tlikeit.sExercisesdressinworeputtingontriedon易混词语辨析

动词类Bwant,口语化；wouldlike，更为委婉；feellike，强调感觉Iwanttohaveadrink.

=Iwouldliketohaveadrink.=Ifeellikehavingadrink.hope,wish,expect,lookforwardto，want,wouldlike,feellike希望、期待、盼望、想要hope,表对愿望的实现抱有一定的信心。wish,ー般表示不大可能实现的愿望，常译为“但愿＂（从句动词有虚拟语气形式）；此外，还可以表“祝愿”或表委婉的语气。如：expect“期待、盼望、预料”等，指对某一特定的事件的发生抱有颇大的信心。lookforwardto

“盼望”表示现实的愿望。Ihopetobeadoctor.IwishIcouldflytothemooninaspaceshiponeday.Wewishyoutobehappy.Iwishyousuccess.Weareexpectingaletterfromher.Wearelookingforwardtoherletter.1、都是及物动词，必须接宾语。都可以+名词/代词2、3、hopewish+that从句expecthopewishexpect+todosth.wantwouldlikelookforwardto+doingsth.feellike4、wishexpect

+sb.+todosth.wantwouldlike1.Ihope____haveahappyyearinourclass.

A.youtoB.oryouC.toyouD.you

2.HowImissyou!I____youtocomeheretoseeme.(whichiswrong)

AhopeBexpectCwouldlikeDwant3.Theartistfeltlike______drawingthepicturesoon.

AhissontofinishBfinishingChissonfinishesDhissonwillfinished4.Iamlookingforwardto______yousoon.

A.hearingof B.hearingfrom C.hearofD.hearfrom

Exercises易混词语辨析

动词类B SUMMARYOFSIMPLEGEOMETRYsay，及物动词，+讲话的内容。“说”。e.g：Hesaidgoodbyetome.speak,不及物动词，“说,讲,演讲”e.g：Mr.Liisgoingtospeakatourclassmeeting.

作及物动词时+语言.

e.g：DoyouspeakChinese?talk，不及物动词，“讲,说话,谈话”,不如speak正规的演讲、发言。常用短语：talkto(with)+谈话的对象；talkabout+谈话的主题e.g：Ourteacheristalkingto（with）theparentsaboutourstudy.tell,及物动词，“告诉、讲”。常用短语：tellalie撒谎；tellastory讲故事；tellsb.(not)todosth.

告诉某人（不要）做某事e.g：Hewilltellthegoodnewstoeverybodyinourclass.say,

speak,

talk,

tellExercises1.Hecould___neitherFrenchorGerman,soI___withhiminEnglish.A,speak,talkedB.talk,toldC.say,spokeD.tell,talked2.YesterdayIrec