2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期3月第三次质量检查考试英语试题

蚌埠市2023届高三年级第三次教学质量检查考试英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Discoverworld-classcultureonawalkingtouroffouroftheGermancapital'sbestmuseums.DDRMUSEUMBeginonthebanksoftheRiverSpreeatthebrilliantDDRMuseum,whichprovidesauniquelookintoeverydaylifeinformerEastGermany.Visitorsareencouragedtogethands-onwiththeexhibits,manyofwhichhavecomefromprivatehouseholds.NiitorseanJgoforadriveinamodelTrabant—thecarswerenicknamed‘Trabis'—orexploreadetailedreconstrctionofaflatinanEastBerlintowerblock.HUMBOLDTFORUMHeadoverKarl-LiebkheehtBridgetoMuseumIslandandthenewHumboldtForum.Builtonthefootprintofthe18th-centuryRoyalPalace,badlydamagedintheSecondWorldWar,thebuildingcombinesthepalace'sreconstructedbaroque(巴洛克)architecturewithcontemporarystyle.Aswellasanexhibitionshowingthesite'shistory,theHumboldtForumhousestheBerlinStateMuseums’collectionsofglobalart.PERGAMONMUSEUMWalkpasttheAltesMuseumtothePergamonMuseum,whichdisplaysancientRoman,GreekandMiddleEastermartandarchacology.Thethree-wingedcomplexhousesawealthoftreasurcsandsplendidreconstructionsofarchitecturalmonuments,includingthevividblue,sixth-centuryIshtarGateofBabylonandthe170BCPergamonAltar(notethatthehallhousingthelatterisclosedforreconstructionuntil2025).GEMALDEGALERIEWalkalongBerlin'scentralavenue,UnterdenLinden,allthewaytotheBrandenburgGate.Fromthere,headsouthwestacrossleafyTiergartenparkandyou'llemergeatthemodernistBerlinKulturforum.Hereyou'llfindtheGemaildeGalerie—theGalleryofOldMasters—oneoftheworld'smostimportantcollectionsofEuropeanpaintings.TaketimetoadmiremasterpiecesbythelikesofCaravaggio,RembrandtandRaphael.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinDDRMuseum?A.Experienceroyallife.B.DrivearealTrabantcar.C.Explorerebuildingofatower.D.Operatetheexhibitswithhands.22.Whichmuseumhousesworldwideartworks?A.DDRMnseumB.HumboldtForum.C.PergamonMnseum.D.GemaildeGalerie.23.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theywerereconstructed.B.Theydisplaymodernart.C.TheyarelocatedinBerlin.D.Theyprovidedrivingtours.BThedaybeforewemet,JulietteBinochewasintheFrenchAlps.Today,she’ssittinginherroominBerlin’sHotelMarriott.“Wearrivedlastnightat12,”shesays,casuallybrushingoffhertightschedule.It'sbeenthiswayforfourdecadesnow,eversinceshebecamearealhitattheCannesFilmFestivalasa21-year-old,starringin1985'sRendez-vous.Thefilmwaswellreceivedand“LaBinochastheFrenchcallher,wasborn.Almostimmediately,peopleweredeeplyattractedbythischarmingyounglady."AfterRendez-vous,whenIstarted,somebodyaskedmeaboutdoinganautobiographyofmylife…whenIwas21!”shereveals,quiteshockedatthisabsurd(荒唐的)idea."Somepeopleactuallythoughtaboutit.”Instead,Binocheconcentratedonaconstantrisethroughtheranksofworldcinema.RatherthanaddictedtothefameandwealthbroughtbyHollywood,Binochesimplycontinuedworkingwithcelebratedfilmmakersfrom-aroundtheglobe,developingareputationasarisk-taker."Forme,theriskistorepeatmyselforgetintoacomfortzonethatisnotopeningmyhorizons(视野),”shesays.Now58,thereisn'tmuchthisextraordinaryartisthasn'tdone.Onstage,shestarredwithAkramKhanatLondon'sNationalTheatreindancepieceIn-i."Whenyou'renotadancer,thenyouseethatyouneedcourage,youneedtrustandyouneedmagicthatisinsideyouthatisgoingtotakeplace,”shesays.ShealsosangintheshowIt'sAlmostNothingandwouldlovetofilmamusical.Whichone?“Iwouldneveranswerthat,”shesmiles."Afilmisaconnectionofdifferentpeople.”Inotherwords,aboutcreativemagic.24.WhatdoweknowaboutJulietteBinocheinParagraph1?A.Shestayedbusyaftergainingfame.B.SheactedasafilmstarinRendez-vous.C.ShewentsightseeinginEuropeancountries.D.Shewasnamed“LaBinoche”bytheGerman.25.WhatdidJulietteBinochedoafterRendez-vous?A.Shewroteanautobiography.B.Sheworkedinhercomfortzone.C.Shekeptclimbingthecareerladder.D.Shesoughtmorefameandfortune.26.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthetext?A.Youthtimepassesinaninstant.B.Fameandwealthmakenosense.C.Sufferingisthebestteacheroflife.D.Lifeneedschallengeandinnovation.27.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Anovel.C.diary.D.Aguidebook.CPicturethis:you’reswitchingchannelsandyoucomeacrossanadvertisementforapopularcigarettebrandwithdoctorspromotingitshealthbenefits.Unbelievable?Thinkagain.Acenturyago,attitudesaroundsmokingwerestrikinglydifferent,and,shockingthoughitmaynowbe,itwascommontoseehealthprofessionalsgivetheirapprovaltocigarettemakers.Inajaw-droppingstateofaffairs,doctorsweren'ttheonlyonestopromotesmoking--infact,duringthefirstrunofthecartoonshowTheFlintstonesin1960,itsofficialsponsorwasWinstoncigarettes,andinoneadvertisingsession,thecharactersFredFlintstoneandBarneyRubbleareseensmokingapacktogether,withthelatterremarking:“Ittastesgood,likeacigaretteshould.”Therewaspushbackinthemediaagainsttheoverstatementsofwealthytobaccogiants(巨头)however,anditwastheAmericanissueofReader'sDigestwhichregularlysoundedthesmokealarm.Thefirststoryonthetopicwaspublishedinitspagesin1924.“DoesTobaccoInjuretheHumanBody?",focusedonagroundbreakingstudythatconcludedsmokingwas“oneoftheverysignificantreasonsfewermenthanwomenattainoldage.”Anotherstorypublishedin1952called“CancerbytheCarton”wascreditedwithcontributingtothelargestdropincigarettesmokingsincetheGreatDepression.Smokinghaslostitscoolfactorinrecentdecades,andthenumberofsmokersacrossthecountrycontinuestosteadilydecline.In1922over65,000tonsoftobaccoweresoldintheUK,reachingapeakof125,960tonssoldin1961.Duetogrowingpublicawarenessofsmoking'sharmfulhealtheffects,by2014thatfigurehaddroppedto43,793tons.Inthepastdecade,therateofsmokershasdroppedconsiderably.Andit’syoungpeopleinparticularwhoareturningawayfromsmoking:25.7percentof18-24yearoldssmokedregularlyin2011whilein201816.8percentdid.Hearthat?It'sthecollectivesoundoflungsbreathingagain.28.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Doctorsconsidersmokingharmfultohealth.B.People’sattitudestosmokingremainthesame.C.AdvertisementsfortobaccoareeverywhereonTV.D.Cigaretteproducersdisagreedwithhealthproessionals.29.WhatdidthestoriesinReader'sDigestreveal?A.Smokingmadeprofitsfortobaccogiants.B.SmokingcontributedtotheGreatDepression.C.Smokingledtoashorterlifeofmenthanwomen.D.Smokingcauseddamagetopeople'smentalhealth.30.Whatistheauthor'satitudetothereductionofsmoking?A.Objective.B.Doubful.C.Negative.D.Favorable.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheharnfuleffectsofsmokingB.TheupsanddownsoftbaccoindustryC.ThechangeofattitudestowardstobaccoD.TheincreasingawarenessofquittingsmokingDWheatandcornareusedtomakebread,pizzaandotherdeliciousfoods,butinafewyearstheycouldalsopoweryourcar.Renewablebiofuelscouldsoonreplacetheharmfulfossilfuelsthatwe’reusedtousing.It'snowwellestablishedthatfossilfuelsareincrediblyharmfultoourhealthandtheenvironmentandthey’renotrenewable,either.Whensomanypeoplerelyonpetrolanddiesel(柴油)topowervehicles,itmakessensetodeveloparenewablealternativethat'seasytouse.That'swherebiofuelcomesin.Themostcommonbiofuelproducedgloballyisethanol(乙醇),andit'susedfrequentlyinBrazilandtheUS,whilebiodieselismorepopularinEurope.However,first-generationbiofuelslikeethanolhavegotissuesthatneedfixingbeforetheycangomainstream.Itcurentlytakesmoreethanolthangasolinetoproducethesameamountofenergy,forinstance.Productionisexpensive,andseveralpartsoftheprocesssometimesusefossilfuels,whichmeansthatsomebiofuelsaren’tactuallycarbon-free.Someenvironmentalcampaignersalsosaythatitwouldbemoreusefultogrowcropsforfoodratherthanbiofuel,andthatgrowingcropsforbiofuelcancauseproblemswithsoillossanddeforestation.Usinglandforfuelratherthanfoodcanleadtoanincreaseinfoodprices,too,andcanaffectnaturalhabitats.Cropandfat-basedbiofunelsmaynotbeperfect,butthosearen’'ttheonlybiofuelsavailable.Someorganisationsarecreatingbiofuelswithalgae(海藻)instead.Thisprocessuseswaterandlandthatoftenisn’tsuitableformanyothersituations,soitdoesn'ttakeupspacethat'susefulforfoodproduction,anditoftenhasbetteryields(产量)thanothertypesofbiofuelcomponents.There'splentyofdevelopmentbeyondalgae,too.Somecompaniesevenuseseaweed.Scientistsarealsoworkingonplansthatwillbeabletoabstractbiofuelsfromhouseholdwaste,woodchipsandotherjunk--amovethatcouldmassivelyincreasethematerialthat’sviableforbiofuelproduction.Thesesecond-generationbiofuelscouldmakebiofuelfarcheaperandmoreaccessible,andhelpcutemissionsdown.32.Whyarebiofuelssupposedtoreplacefossilfuels?A.Fossilfuelsaredifculttoproduce.silfuelsareharmfultovehicles.C.Biofuelsareeconomicalandattainable.D.Biofuelsareeco-friendlyandsustainable.33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepotentialofgasoline.B.Theadvantagesofbiofuels.C.ThepopularityofethanolinEurope.D.Theproblemswithfirst-generationbiofuels.34.Whyisalgaeusedtocreatebiofuelsbysomeorganisations?A.Itcanreducesoilloss.B.Itisoftenmoreproductive.C.Itoccupiesnolandtogrow.D.Ithelpstolowerfoodprices.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Stable.B.Durable.C.Workable.D.Flexible第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beyourself“BeyourseIf."Perhapsyou'veheardpeoplesaythistoyoubefore,butyou'renotreallysurewhatitmeans.36Butbeingyourselfreallymeansbeingtruetoyourself.Tobeyourself,though,youhavetolearnaboutyouself.Gettoknowyourinnerself.Writedownthingsthatareimportanttoyou,suchasbeinghonest,playingfairorbeingagoodfriend.It'snotaboutwhetheryoupreferpeanutbuttertomarmaladeonyourtoast,it'saboutwhatmakesyoufeelhappyandcomfortablewithyourself.It’saboutknowingwhatmakesyoufeelawkwardorsad.37Don'talwaysdothingstopleaseothers.Ifyoudowhatotherswantallthetime,it’seasytoforgetaboutyourselfandwhatyouwant.38Don'talwaysgoalongwiththecrowd,butstopandtakeabreathfirst.Askyourselfifthisisrightforyou.Learnwhatyourlimitsare.39It'saboutunderstandingwhatisOKwithyouandwhatisn't.Withoutboundaries,it'seasyforpeopletowalkalloveryouandtakeadvantageofyou.Ifyousetboundaries,youwillrecognisewhenpeoplearetryingtocrossthem._40__Learntoloveallyourlittleoddhabitsandthethingsthatareuniquetoyou.Thismaybesomethingaboutyourappearance,oritcouldbethewayyouspeakorthetypeofmusicyoulike.Youdon’thavetobethesameaseveryoneelsetobelovedorliked.A.Behavedifferently.B.Appreciateyourself.C.Thisiscalledsettingboundaries.D.Whoelsewouldyoube,afterall?E.It'sthethingsthatmattertoyou,deepdown.FIfyoufindyourselfdoingthis,askyourselfwhy.G.Youshould,instead,putyourselfintoothers'shoes.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Ilovethefeelingofexchanginggoodswithmyparents.Whenwevisitthem,weoftenendup_41___homemorethingsthanwebroughtwithus.Afterpackingupattheendofourmost_42visit,andafterthelasthugsandsoundingofthecarhorn(喇叭),Itooka_43_lookatthebackseatofourcar.Atthetopofthepile,foldedneatlyand_44_,were,a50-year-oldbabyblanket,severaldoilies(小桌巾)passeddownfromgenerationsofwomeninmyfamily,andtwosmallquilts.Thesecreativequilts,looking_45_butquitelovinglyworn,becamea_46ofmygreat-grandmotherswhowerealwaysworkinghard.Ihinkofthepieesofcloth_47_overthefloorsoftheirlivingroms.Ithinkoftheir_48_handsandtheregularpatternofsoundsfromtheirsewingmachines.Ithinkoftheirlaughter,theirsmilesandthe_49_foundinthecornersoftheireyes.IwishIcouldgobackintime,andwatchthemmakethesequilts,andIvaluethequiltsmygreat-grandmothers_50_.Iloveknowingthatthewomenwhomadethewayformyownpaththroughlifehaveofferedme__51_expressionsofthemselves.WhenI__52_thewornclothofeachcreation,Iwillalwaysrememberthewomenwhosehandsbroughttheminto_53_.Iwillbeever_54_tothestrongwomeninmyfamilywhohavelivedbeforemeandwithme,whohaveleftbehind_55_examplestofollowandlovelyquiltstopasson.41.A.leaving42.A.frequentB.formalC.recentD.distant43.A.strangeB.quickC.cautiousD.fresh44.A.randomlyB.smartlyC.looselyD.normally45.A.delicateB.expensiveC.thickD.plain46.A.reminderB.symbolC.rewardD.prize47.A.flyingB.fallingC.spreadD.broken48.A.bare49.A.confusionB.sorrowC.curiosityD.wisdom50.A.turnedinB.leftbehindC.tookoutD.threwaway51.A.touchableB.predictableC.originalD.verbal52.A.sellB.hideC.approachD.wash53.A.researchB.existenceC.reputationD.expectation54.A.patientB.generousC.gratefulD.sympathetic55.A.familiarB.obviousC.generousD.shining第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyear,universities_56______(rank)bydifferentorganizains.OnSept.2,TimesHighereducationbroughtouttheWorldUniversityRankings2022,in_57_________Chinesemainlanduniversitieswroteanewpageintherankingshistory.Thisyear,arecord10Chinesemainlanduniversitiesrankedintheworld'stop200universities.TsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversitytiedfor16thplace,58(mark)thefirsttimethattwoChinesemainlanduniversitieshavemade_59________intothetop20.TheChinesemainlandhasthe_60__________(four)highestnumberofuniversitiesintheramkings,behindtheUnitedStateswith183,Japanwith118andtheUKwith101.TheCOVID-19pandemic(大流行)hashadaninfuence_61_______therankings.Universitiesthatdidresearchonunderstandingandmanagingthepandemicsaw__62________clearriseontherankingstable.11Chinesemainlanduniversities,includingHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinWuhanandCapitalMedicalUniversityinBeijing,allmoveupatleastworanking_63________(band).“Thereisaclearchangehappeningacrosshighereducationaroundtheworld,andperhapsmost_64___________(rapid)intheChimesgmainland.”saidPhilBaty,chiefknowledgeofficeratTimesHigherEducation.“Itisinteresting_65__________(see)whethertheChinesemainlandcanchallengetheUSandUK'slong-runningadvantageintheglobaltop10,”headded.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,下周日你校将举办一个机器人展览,请你给交换生Chris写封邮件邀请他参观展览。内容包括:1.提出邀请;2.给出理由。注意:1.词数80左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Foryears,Ipostedpicturesofmygrandson,cuteanimalsanddeliciousdishes,andvideoclipsofpeople'sfunybehaviourandthelikeonFacebook.Moreover,Iplayedafarmgameortwoonthispopularsocialmediasite.IthoughtFacebookwasforfun,butIneverexpectedapostIsawonFacebookcouldhaveasignificantimpactonmylife.OnNovember12th,2010,Iwasonmywaytoaconferencebyplane.Suddenly,Isufferedaheartattack.Luckily,therewerethreedoctorsonboard.Inlessthanaminute,Iwasgivenfirstaid.Isurvived,butmonthslater,Iwasstilltryingtocometotermswithwhathadhappened.SoIbegantorecordhowIsurvivedthisincidentaswellasmyideasaboutlifeonFacebookdaily,andstartedtocareaboutFacebookpoststhathadnothingtodowithfun.OnemorningonMarch,2011,IlookedthroughmyFacebookfeedandsawafriend'spost.Shewrote,“Letgoofanythingunrealisticandallactivitiesthatdonotmirroryourbrightestintentionsforyourself.”Thewordstouchedmegreatly.Thatnight,Icopiedthemontoacleanpieceofpaperandtapedittomylaptop.Actually,Iwascrazyaboutfarmgamesthen.I,alongwithmanyofmyfriends,playedFarmVille.Butonelittlefarmgamewasnotenoughforme.IthoughtIneededmorefarms,morecrops,andmorelivestock.Allwereinvirtualform,ofcourse.Ihadfivedifferentfarmsinfivedifferentgames.AndIspenthoursonmyfarmseveryday.WhileattendingtomyvirtualfarmsonedayIlookedoutofthewindowandnoticedtheemptylandinourbackyard.注意:1.续写的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenIlookedatthewordsonthepieceofpapertapedtomylaptop,lostinthought.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Farmingthereallandwasonlythebeginning,andIstartedtodomoretoenrichmyreallife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________