2020中考英语时文阅读（疫情相关4篇）

2020中考英语时文阅读（疫情相关4篇）

篇目一

停课不停学，疫情下的在线教学

China'sMinistryofEducationsaiditwillcarefullyarrangeworkrelated

tonationalcollegeentranceexaminations（高考），whichisnormally

scheduled（安排）inJune,todecidewhethertheyshouldbepostponed（延

期）thisyear.

Theworkschedulewillbetoldtothepublicintime,saidWangHui,the

directoroftheministry'sDepartmentofCollegeStudentsAffairs.

StudentswhohaveacloserelationshipwiththeNCPpatientsorthose

havingafeveroracough,mightneedtobeputunderquarantine（隔离）.

Otherstudentswillneedtohavetheirhealthconditionscheckedona

dailybasis,accordingtoWangDengfeng,anofficialoftheMinistryof

Education.

StudentsfromHubeiprovince,especiallyfromthecityofWuhan,will

notbeabletoleaveforschoolsuntiltheymeetlocalrequests,andthey

shouldbequarantinedwhentheyreturntotheirschools,hesaid.

Forstudentsinthecountryside,atelevisionchannelbyChinaEducation

TelevisionwillstartclassesonMondaysotheycanstudyathome,said

LuYugang,headoftheministry'sDepartmentofBasicEducation.These

classeswerenotmadeinahurry.Rather,theyareofhighqualityand

werecarefullychosenfromcoursescreatedoverthepastfewyears,he

said.Theministryalsowarnedschoolsnottomaketeachersoverworkby

requiringthemtorecordeveryclassbyphone.

阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenationalcollegeentranceexaminationwillbepostponedthisyear.

B.TheNCPdoesn'thaveeffectoneducation.

C.Teachersshouldnotbemadetooverwork.

D.Studentsinthecountrysidecangotoschooltohaveclasses.

2.Whoneedn'tbeputunderquarantineaccordingtothepassage?

A.StudentswhohaveacloserelationshipwiththeNCPpatients.

B.Studentswhohaveafeveroracough.

C.StudentswhoareinBeijinganddon'thaveafeverorcough.

D.StudentswhoarefromthecityofWuhan.

3.Howcanstudentshaveclassesnow?

A.Theywillgotoschool.

B.ByTVorphones.

C.Theirparentswillteachthem.

D.Studentswillgototheteachers'hometohaveclasses.

答案及其解析：

1.答案：C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句"Theministryalso

warnedschoolsnottomaketeachersoverworkbyrequiringthemto

recordeveryclassbyphone.”可知教师不能被要求过度工作，故选

“Teachersshouldnotbemadetooverwork.^^。

2.答案：C

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句"Studentswhohavea

closerelationshipwiththeNCPpatientsorthosehavingafeverora

cough,mightneedtobeputunderquarantine.”,以及第四段“Students

fromHubeiprovince,especiallyfromthecityofWuhan,willnotbeable

toleaveforschoolsuntiltheymeetlocalrequests,andtheyshouldbe

quarantinedwhentheyreturntotheirschools,hesaid.”可知和感染新型

冠状病毒的患者密切接触的学生，有发烧感冒症状的学生，以及来自

武汉的学生都需要隔离，由此可推断出在北京的学生且无发烧咳嗽症

状的无需隔离，故选"StudentswhoareinBeijinganddon'thaveafever

orcough."o

3.答案：B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句"Forstudentsinthe

countryside,atelevisionchannelbyChinaEducationTelevisionwillstart

classesonMondaysotheycanstudyathome,saidLuYugang,headof

theministry'sDepartmentofBasicEducation.”和第五段第四句“The

ministryalsowarnedschoolsnottomaketeachersoverworkbyrequiring

themtorecordeveryclassbyphone.”可推断出学生可以通过电视或者

手机上课，故选“ByTVorphones.”。

篇目二

疫情下的心理调节

Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWu

Keyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.fearedthatI

wouldbeinfected.NowIknowit'snotnecessarytodoso.ButIam

stillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,^^saidthe13-year-old

fromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeel

anxious.

Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80

percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40

percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27by

theChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

Theseemotions（情绪）arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthrough

stressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositive

psychology（积极心理学）.“Somestressfulreactions（反应）canhelp

usfightthevirus,“Wangsaid."Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,such

aswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.^^

Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental（/心理

的）health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?

First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wrote

XiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant（咨询师）atBeijingNormal

University.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,like

respecting（尊重）natureandbeingmoreresponsible（有担当的）.

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormalroutine（正

常作息）.

“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonable

schedule,ensureadequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrest

andrelaxation,ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianofWuhanMental

HealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.

阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。

1.WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause.

A.herparentstoldhertodoso

B.it'sthebestwaytoavoidinfection

C.oneofherfamilymemberswasinfected

D.shewasscaredofbeinginfected

2.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.

B.Weshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.

C.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.

D.Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.

3.AccordingtoWangWeihua,canhelpusfightthevirus.

a.wearingmasks

b.beingstress-free

c.stayingpositive

d.washingourhands

A.abc

C.acd

B.abd

D.bed

4.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout

A.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirus

B.howpsychologistshelpedpatients

C.suggestionsonhowtostaypositive

D.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling

答案及其解析：

1.D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句"IfearedthatIwould

beinfecte."可知WuKeying睡觉的时候戴口罩的原因是不知道自

己是否被感染新冠病毒,怕传染给家人，故选"shewasscaredof

beinginfected”

2.A

【解析】细节理解题。第二段Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeply

worriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,可知

80%的人担忧此次疫情,40%的人感到害怕，故选Manypeoplefeel

worriedaboutthevirus.

3.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段wearingmasksandwashing

hands和第四段Sohowcanwestaypositive?可知，a.wearing

masksc.stayingpositived.washingourhands能够帮助我们抵抗

新冠病毒。

4.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Sohowcanwestaypositive?

可知接下来的三段都是关于如何保持积极的心态。

篇目三

Howtowashyourhandsproperly?

如何正确洗手

1.Don'tuseantibacterialsoap（抗菌肥皂）-itdoeslittleextragood

andcancreate"super-bugs（超级细菌）Regularsoapwilldo.

2.Washfor30secondswithwarmwaterandsoap.Youcankeeptrack

bysinging“HappyBirthday,,twice.

3.Besuretogetoft-neglected（经常忽视的）places:fingertips,

betweenfingers（webbing）,andunderthenails.

4.Howyoudryyourhandsisuptoyou,butahands-freedryer（干手

器）isthebestforbothcleanlinessandtheenvironment.

5.Useapapertoweloryoursleeve（袖子）toopenthedoorwhenyou

areleaving.

6.Handsanitizer（洗手液）isbetterthannothing.

Choosetheanswer:

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceforwashingyourhands?

A.Antibacterialsoap.

B.Regularsoap.

C.Handsanitizer.

D.Onlywater.

2.Tworoundsofsinging“HappyBirthday,,.

A.takes60seconds

B.isthebestsongforwashinghands

C.ishowlongweshouldwashourhands

D.canhelpuscleanourhands

3.Whichpartsofourhandsareoftenneglected?

a.fingers

b.webbing

c.fingertips

d.nails

A.abB.beC.bdD.ad

4.Whyshouldweusehands-freedryerstodryourhands?

A.Becausetheyaregoodfortheenvironment.

B.Becausetheycanhelpussavemoney.

C.Becausetheyareeasytouse.

D.Becausetheyaregoodforourskin.

林口堂••

1.B第一段Regularsoapwilldo.

2.C第二段Washfor30secondswithwarmwaterandsoap.Youcan

keeptrackbysinging“HappyBirthday“twice.

3.B第三段Besuretogetoft-neglected（经常忽视的）

places:fingertips,betweenfingers（webbing）,andunderthenails.

4.A第四段butahands-freedryer（干手器）isthebestforboth

cleanlinessandtheenvironment.

篇目四

Tostampoutbushmeat,teachkidsfirst.

杜绝野味，从小抓起

“Themeatofmaskedcivetscanbeeatenandhaslongbeenconsidered

ararepreciousmeatfromthemountain,"saystheAnimal

EncyclopediaforChildren,asciencebookpublishedbyWuhan

UniversityPress.

Butfollowingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,whichhasbeen

linkedtotheconsumptionofbushmeat,areadercomplainedonline

thatthedescriptionwasimproper;thepressrespondedbywithdrawing

thebookfromallshops.

Theactioniswelcomed,assomeresearchshowstheviruscamefrom

deadbats,whileotherssuspectitmighthavebeentransmittedfrom

batstopangolinsandfromthemtohumans.Whicheveranimalwasthe

host,researchersareinagreementthatbushmeatisnotsafefor

consumption,andthatmaskedpalmcivets,whichcausedthesevere

acuterespiratorysyndromeepidemicin2003,shoulddefinitelybe

takenoffmenus.

However,apublicoutcryalonecannothelp.Thelawprohibits

consumptionofprotectedspecies,butthosenotontheprotectedlist,

likemaskedpalmcivets,becomesittingducksforthosewholove

eatingwildanimals.Withoutalawinplace,onecannotstop

restaurantsfromservingwildanimalmeat,eventhoughresearchers

knowthedangerstheypose.

Thefirststeptowardlegislationprohibitingbushmeatistobuild

consensus.

Educationisessentia:onlywheneveryonerealizesthedangersof

eatingbushmeatwilltheygiveupthehabitandpushforlegislation.

Andsuchawarenessshouldbeginearly.Teachingchildrenfroma

youngagenottoconsumewildanimalswillmakeiteasiertoensure

theyrefrainfromdoingsowhentheygrowup.

TheWuhanUniversityPressencyclopediahasbeenwithdrawnfrom

shops,butthatisbecausethepressislocatedinWuhan.Itishoped

thatotherpresshousesacrossthecountrybrowsethroughtheir

publishedbooksandmakesimilarcorrections.Strikingout

consumptionofbushmeatinchildren'sreadingmaterialisagoodway

tobegin.

单词笔记：

stampout

扑灭；踩灭

theAnimalEncyclopediaforChildren

《儿童动物百科全书》

maskedcivet

花面狸

thenovelcoronavirus

新型冠状病毒

belinkedto

与……有关联

suspectv.怀疑；猜想

withdrawv.撤回；撤销

pangolinn.穿山甲

outcryn.强烈抗议；尖叫

thesevereacuterespiratorysyndromeepidemic

(SARS)严重急性呼吸系统综合症

pushfor奋力争取

consensusn.一致；共识；舆论

strikeout打击；想出；

重点讲解：

❶Butfollowingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,whichhasbeen

linkedtotheconsumptionofbushmeat,areadercomplainedonline

thatthedescriptionwasimproper...

亮点词汇：

belinkedto与...有关联

难句解析：

在此句中,主句为"areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescription

wasimproper”，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the

outbreakofthenovelcoronavirus;

现在分词"...followingtheoutbreakofthenovelcornavirus…meat”

作时间状语，表示分词动作一发生，谓语动作紧跟着发生。

❷...onlywheneveryonerealizesthedangersofeatingbushmeatwill

theygiveupthehabitandpushforlegislation.

亮点词汇：

pushfor奋力争取

难句解析：

当only放于句首，如果其后接副词、介词短语、从句时，主句应

用部分倒装；如果其后接主句，则无需倒装。

本句0nly后接的是由when引导的状语从句，故主句需要部分倒装,

用willtheyo

1.WhydidWuhanUniversityPresswithdrawtheAnimal

EncyclopediaforChildrenfromalltheshops?

A.Becauseofitspoo