学生版选择性必修三Unit4

选择性必修三Unit4Enthusiasticadj____________•beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.____________•____________n．热情；热忱lack/befullofenthusiasm____________withenthusiasm____________•____________adv.热情地；热心地(1)Heisselfishandbad-tempered.Thus，hewillneverbeenthusiastic____________helpingthoseintrouble.(2)Whileheisleadingamiserablelife，hestillcantreatpeoplearoundhimwith____________(enthusiastic)．(3)____________________________________________________________。Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.(4)____________________________________________________________。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)BernardandJackstillmadepopcornenthusiastically/withenthusiasminspiteofseveralfailures.Aboard•goaboard____________•boardvt.&vi.____________onboard____________•broadadj.____________•abroadadv.____________goabroad____________能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵(1)____________________________________。(读后续写之外貌描写)Hewastallwithbroadshouldersandabeardandalwaysworeabroadsmile.(2)____________________________________。(应用文之告知信)Learningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy，I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydo’sanddon’ts.(3)____________________________________。①Theinstanttheyoungcouplewentaboardtheship，theywereeating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(aboard)②Theinstanttheyoungcoupleboardedtheship，theywereeating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.(board)Assign①____________②____________→n____________Assignsbtodosth____________AssignAtoB____________Envyn____________•envysb.(doing)sth.____________•withenvy____________greenwithenvy____________Betheenvyof____________Be/feelenvyat/of____________(1)Iwasgreen____________envyfromthebottomofmyheartbecausehewasleadingacosyanddecentlife.(2)I____________(envy)himbeingenthusiasticandfullofvigouranditseemedthatheneverfeltexhausted.(3)____________________________________________________________。Honestlyspeaking，IdoenvyyougettingthetitleoftheExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample.(4)____________________________________________________________。NotonlyisLiMingquickatlearningbutalsoheisgoodatsolvingtoughproblemswithlogicalmind.Iamgreenwithenvy.Sinkv①____________②____________③____________④____________⑤____________→____________→____________→n____________Besunkin____________Abandonv____________•abandononeselfto(doing)sth.________________________abandondoingsth.________________________•____________adj.被遗弃的；放纵的be____________to(doing)sth.____________(1)Heabandoned____________(ask)forhisguidance，whichwasbeyondourexpectations.(2)Mynephewabandonedhimselfto____________(abuse)drugsandhecouldn’tmakeacommitmenttohisstudy.(3)(普通表达)Iabandonedmyselftocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.①(高级表达)____________________________________，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)②(高级表达)____________________________________，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Voyage____________Journey①____________；②____________、Trip____________Tour____________asightseeingtourSelfn→____________adj自私的→____________adj无私的Perseverev____________→____________nPersevereindoingsthResolve①____________=settle②____________•resolvetodosth.____________•____________n.决定；解决(1)Iresolved____________(turn)downhisinvitationbecausemyteacherassignedtoomuchhomework.(2)Thestewardhas____________(resolve)manyproblemsontheplaneperfectly，soheiscertainlyqualifiedforhisjob.(3)________________________________________________。(写作话题之文化遗产与保护)Culturalrelicsrepresentthewisdomofourancestors，soourcountryhasresolvedtosparenoefforttoprotectthem.(4)________________________________________________。(写作话题之人际沟通)Toresolveconflicts，weshouldlearntocommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.Crueladj____________→adv____________→n____________Unfortunatelyadj____________•____________adj.不幸的•____________adj.幸运的be____________•____________adv.幸运地•____________n．机遇；运气；财富havethegoodfortunetodosth.____________makeafortune____________Befortunate(enough)todoBefortunateindoingsth(1)____________(unfortunate)，Istillfailedinspiteofenduranceandperseverance.(2)____________(fortunate)，Imanagedtojointhenavyandwentonavoyagetwomonthslater.(3)____________________________________________________________。①Iamfortunatetoget/ingettingapreciousopportunitytotravelalongtheSilkRoad.(fortunate)②IhavethegoodfortunetogetapreciousopportunitytotravelalongtheSilkRoad.(fortune)Roughadj①____________②____________③____________④____________⑤________________________adv大概，大约=about/approximatelyrougheq\x(A.adj.汹涌的；风浪很大的B.adj.崎岖的C.adj.粗略的D.adj.艰难的E.adj.粗鲁的)1．Ican’ttoleratesailinginroughsea.2．Accordingtoaroughestimate，aboutfiftysealsstarvetodeathannually.3．Idon’tknowhowtoreleasethepressureinsucharoughtime.4．Theiceontheroughroadhasmeltedanditissafetodriveonitnow.5．Heissucharoughchildthathedoesn’tbehavehimself.Whatif。。。Whatiftheyweredelayed?如果他们被延误了怎么办？•Whatif...？意为“要是……会怎么样，如果……将会怎样”，可以看作“Whatwillhappenif...？”的省略形式。•What/Howabout...？……怎么样？•What(...)for？为什么？/(……)是干什么用的？•Sowhat？那又怎么样？根据句意用上述短语填空(1)Igrewanxious：whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?(2)—Willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—Whatfor?(3)—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.—Sowhat?Idon’tcare.(4)How/Whataboutmeetingatthenearbyrestaurantsothatwecanhaveanicesmalltalk?If虚拟语气Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve.要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。

本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had＋过去分词would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反的假设(1)动词的过去式(2)wereto＋动词原形(3)should＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形能力提升——完美写作·语段填空/单句写作·背诵(1)____________________________________________________________Ifeelhonoredtobeinvitedheretodeliveraspeech.Todaythetopicofmyspeechis“IfIwereadustman”．IfIwereadustman，Iwouldmakeourcitycleanerwithnorubbishlyingonthestreet.(2)____________________________________________________________。IfIhadfollowedyouradvice，Iwouldhavepassedtheimportantexam.(3)____________________________________________________________。IfIsaw/weretosee/shouldseehimtomorrow，IwouldinformhimofthegoodnewsthatIrankedfirstinthecompetitionheldyesterday.拓展单词——我会变1．____________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualifyvt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→____________n．资格；资历；资格证书2．enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的→____________adv.热情地→____________n．热情；热忱3．aboardadv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→____________v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿n.木板；董事会；伙食4．assignvt.分派；布置；分配→____________n．任务；作业；分配5．envyn．&vt.羡慕；妒忌→____________adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的6．____________n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→perseverevi.坚持；孜孜以求7．resolvevi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n．决心；坚定的信念→____________n．决议；解决；坚定8．crueladj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→____________adv.残忍地；残酷地→____________n．残忍；残酷9．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地→____________adv.幸运地→____________n．运气；财产10．guidancen．指导；引导；导航→____________n．导游；指南vt.带领；引导；为……领路11．____________n．广告活动；广告业→advertisevt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→____________n．广告；宣传12．corporateadj.公司的；法人的；社团的→____________n．(大)公司；法人13．____________n．承诺；保证；奉献→commitvt.犯(错误、罪行等)vi.&vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→____________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)29．messn．____________30．mildadj.____________31．minorityn．____________32．misleadingadj.____________33．mixturen．____________核心短语(每小题2分，共6分)34．____________35．makefire____________36．giveoff____________词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)9．TodayIamas____________aboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmyenthusiasmenablesmetotreatmyjob____________.(enthusiastic)10．Believeitornot，myhusbandtreatedme____________andhis____________alwaysmademeinlowspirits.(cruel)11．Insteadof____________toloseweight，tryapractical____________：“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch.”(resolve)12．____________，hereceivedalarge____________fromhisunclewhoiswarm-heartedandgenerous.(fortunate)13．He____________himselftoworkingdayandnight.His____________wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)14．He____________withhisviolinlessons.Itwashis____________thatenabledhimtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)15．Hehaseducational____________andhenceheiswell____________forthejobasatutor.(qualify)课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackletonisanadventurethatI1.____________(dream)of.However,2.____________Iappliedtojointheexpedition，ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’t3.____________(qualify)，soIhadnochoicebuttosecretlygoaboardhisship，theEndurance.LaterI4.____________(discover)andShackletonhadtoassignmetobe5.____________steward.Thejourneywasn’tveryeasy，fortheEndurancewasstuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Andwhentheshipsank，ourheartssankwithit.Beforeweabandonedtheship，Shackleton6.____________(calm)toldustorescueourmostessentialsuppliesandhe7.____________(he)threwawayallhisgold.HeallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo，8.____________madeussurprised.Wehadbeenstrugglingfordays，butthingsweregoingfrombadtoworse.SoonafterwearrivedatElephantIsland，Shackletonleftustofindhelp.Sometimeswewereabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Itriedtothinkof9.____________(happy)things.IwasgratefulforFrankandErnest’sgenuineconcernforothers.Their10.____________(persevere)andtheirresolvefilledmewithhope.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在完成进行时)eq\x(qualified，resolve，aboard，fortunately，sink，enthusiastic)Borninawealthyfamily，mynephew，Jack，ledsuchathoroughlydecentandcosylifethathehardlymetwithcrueladversities.Hehasbeendreamingofanadventuresincehewasyoung.At18，Jack1.resolvedtojoinanexpeditionadvertisedinthenewspaper，buttheleadert