2017年高考真题++英语（全国Ⅰ卷）

2017年高考真题英语（全国I卷）

（总分：150.00,做题时间：120分钟）

一、听力题

（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时

间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

（总题数：0,分数：0.00）

一-■、第一下-+P

（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

（总题数：5,分数:7.50）

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?（分数：1.50）

Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?（分数：1.50）

A.It'samusing

B.It'sexciting

C.It'sdisappointingJ

解析：

W:HaveyouseenthemovieMHangoverw?Wewenttoseeitlastnight.M:How

wasit?

W:Jasonthoughtitwasextremelyamusing,butIwasabitdisappointed.

2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?（分数：1.50）

HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?（分数：1.50）

A.TravelingaroundJ

B.Studyingataschool

C.Lookingafterheraunt

解析：

M:Susan,IheardyouaregoingtoFrance.Howlongwillyoubestayingthere

9

W:Awholeyear.Myauntlivesthere.I'mgoingtodoaone-

monthcourseatalanguageschoolandspendtherestofthetimetraveling.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?（分数:1.50）

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?（分数：1.50）

A.Goingout

B.Orderingdrinks

C.PreparingforapartyJ

解析：

M:Let'sseewhatdrinksyou'vegotforthepartytonight.

W:Everything!Beer,wine,softdrinks1ikeCoke,7-

Up…younameit,Ifvegotit!Haveyouorderedthecake?

M:Ofcourse.

4.Wherearethespeakers?（分数：1.50）

Wherearethespeakers?（分数：1.50）

A.Inaclassroom

B.InalibraryJ

C.Inabookstore

解析：

M:Idon'thavealibrarycard.DoIneedone?

W:Youhavetohaveoneonlytotakebooksout.You'reokayifyoujustsit

inoneoftheroomsreading.

M:Wellthen,I'11justreadhere.Thankyou.

5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?（分数：1.50）

Whatisthemangoingtodo?（分数：1.50）

A.GoontheInternetV

B.Makeaphonecall

C.Takeatraintrip

解析：

W:IwishIknewthetimesofthetrainstoLondon.Butourphone'soutof

order.

M:Don'tworry,Grandma.If11findoutforyouontheInternet.W:Thankyou

三、第二节

（共15小题；每小题5分，满分25分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。

（总题数:5,分数：22.50）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（分数：3.0）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（分数：3.0）

（1）.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?（分数：1.5）

A.Aninformationoffice

B.Apolicestation

C.AshoerepairshopV

解析：

W:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtofindaplacetohavemy

shoesmended.I'mnewintown.

M:Ah,thereisagoodshopnotfarfromhere.Gostraightaheadandwalkab

outthreeblocks.Ican,trememberthenameoftheshop,butyou'11findi

t.It'snearthepolicestation.Bytheway,youknowabouttheTownGuide?

It'sathinbookandhasallkindsofusefulinformation.You'11findonein

anybookstore.

W:Thanksalot!You'vebeensohelpful.Let'ssee.Didyousaytherepair

shopwasthreeblocksawayfromhere?M:Exactly.

W:Thanksagain.

（2）.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?（分数：1.5）

A.AbrochureJ

B.Anewspaper

C.Amap

解析：

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。（分数：3.0）

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。（分数：3.0）

(1).Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?(分数：1.5)

A.It'sthebiggestonearound

B.ItoffersmanytastydishesJ

C.It'sfamousforitsseafood

解析：

M:I*vebeenheremanytimes.Therearequitealotofdeliciousdishestoc

hoosefrom.Whatareyouthinkingofordering?

W:Well,Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Whatareyougoingtoorder?

M:IthinkI'11havetheroastchicken.Theyreallymakeitwellhere.W:I

hadroastchickenyesterdaywhenIateoutwithShelly.

M:Theirbeefsteakgood,too.Youcanhaveitservedwithbeansandmushr

ooms.W:ButI'mnotthathungry.Isthefriedfishortheseafoodsaladgo

od?M:Neverhadthembefore.Maybeifyougetthesteak,wecouldshare.

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

(2).Whatwi11thewomanprobablyorder?（分数:1.5)

A.Friedfish

B.Roastchicken

C.BeefsteakJ

解析:

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。（分数:4.5)

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。（分数:4.5)

(1).WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o'clock?(分数：1.5)

A.Attheoffice

B.Attheairport

C.Attherestaurant

解析：

W:Hello,Mr.White.Doyouthinkitspossibleforustotalksometimetoday

9

M:I'dloveto,MissWilson,butrvegotaprettytightscheduletoday,r

gottofinishreadingtheyearlyfinancialreportby10.ThenIhaveto

drivetotheairporttopickupanadvertiserat11.Afterthat,If11havea

meetingwithhimoverlunch.W:CanIseeyouafterlunch?

M:Well,letmesee

afterlunch,Ihavetoattendaseniorstaffmeeting,whichmaylastabouttwo

hours.Canyoucomeat3?WecantalkforanhourbeforeImeetmysales

teamat4.

W:I'mafraidanhouristooshort.Whatabouttomorrowmorning?

M:9to11,then.I'11waitforyouattheoffice.W:OK,seeyouthen.

（2）.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?（分数：1.5）

A.Receiveaguest

B.HaveameetingV

C.Readareport

解析：

（3）.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?（分数：1.5）

A.Atlunchtime

B.Lateintheafternoon

C.ThenextmorningJ

解析：

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。（分数：6.0）

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。（分数：6.0）

（1）.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?（分数：1.5）

A.Toworkonaproject

B.TostudyGerman

C.Tostartanewcompany

解析：

W:Hey,Bill.Ihearthey'regoingtosendyoutoGermanyforthenewprojec

t.

M:Boy,newstravelsfastaroundhere!Ionlygottheordersacoupleofhour

ago.Racheldoesn'tevenknow*

W:Oh,no?So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Whendoyouplantotel1her?

M:Well,sheisatworkatthemoment.Shedoesn,tfinishuntil5.r11hav

etowaituntiltonightnow,Isuppose.

W:Well,Iwaspostedtherebefore,backin2008.It'OKabitlikeEng

land,really.Atleasttheweatherissimilar,andthepeoplearen,tmuchdiff

erent.TheonlythingIdidn,tlikeisthefood,especiallythesausages.What

doyouintendtodoaboutthefamily?Areyougoingtotakethemwithyou?

M:Well,I'dliketo,butIdon'tknowmuchaboutthesituationatthemome

nt

youknow,aboutschoolsandallthat.ButIhopetomovethefamilyoutthere

inacoupleofmonths'time.Idon'tthinkIwanttospendayearanda

halfoutthereonmyown...Imean,withoutRachelandthekids.Imean,Id

on'tseethatmuchofthemnowasitis.

W:Yeah.Well,thatysthewayitisnormallyinourcompany,Isuppose.M:

Yeah.Well,we'11see.Letmepayforthecoffee.W:No,no.I'11pay.

(2).WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?(分数：1.5)

A.Theweather

B.ThefoodJ

C.Theschools

解析：

(3).WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?(分数：1.5)

A.BringthemtoGermanyV

B.LeavetheminEngland

C.Visittheminafewmonths

解析：

(4).Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?(分数：1.5)

A.Feilow-travelers

B.ColleaguesJ

C.Classmates

解析：

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（分数：6.0）

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（分数：6.0）

（1）.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJudrez?（分数：1.5）

A.Threedaysago

B.Amonthago

C.AyearagoJ

解析：

W:Hello,everyone.Welcometoourprogram.I'mJennyJackson.Theweatherhere

inJuarezhasbecomeunbearable.Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityis

sufferingfromunusuallyhotweather.Somelightshowershavebeenforecastsin

celastmonth,butallofthemhavebeeneffectiveinsurroundingareas.Summer

hasnotevenstartedyet,buttemperatureshavereached40degreescentigrade

inthepastthreedays.Andpeoplehavebeenwarnednottogooutoftheirh

omes—notifyouwalkonfoot,atleast—between11inthemorningand

7intheevening.Littlekidsandtheelderlyaretheoneswhohavesuffered

themostfromthisextremeheatwave.Theymustdrinkwaterallthetime.To

helpouraudiencehaveabetterunderstandingofthisextremeweather,wehave

invitedProf.TorresfromUniversityofMexicotoourstudiothisevening.

（2）.WhatseasonisitinJudrez?（分数：1.5）

A.SpringV

B.Summer

C.Autumn

解析：

（3）.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?（分数：1.5）

A.Takeawalkintheafternoon

B.Keeptheirhomescool

C.DrinkplentyofwaterJ

解析：

（4）.Whatisthespeakerdoing?（分数：1.5）

A.HostingaradioprogramJ

B.Conductingaseminar

C.Forecastingtheweather

解析：

四、阅读理解一

（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。

（总题数：3,分数：30.00）

Section

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBailey

ArboretuminLocustVailey.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbe

heartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头

鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadyzxxk.been

placedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,I

mighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestand

anchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepine

branchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthe

nest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethe

homeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceof

chickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavethe

ownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!

Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveover

andsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenest

bythegreatestsightofall-LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobably

continuetodoso.（分数:10.0）

（1）.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor,srescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?

（分数:2.5）

A.EffortsmadeinvainJ

B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork

C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture

D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes

解析：

该题属于推断题。通过审题，提取主要信息是在问作者在营救过程中不可避免的事情。在第一段中的第二

句话“Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking:survivalis

nevercertain.n结合选项，A项是它的同义句的一种表述。

（2）.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?（分数：2.5）

A.Torescueawoman

B.Totakecareofawoman

C.TolookatababyowlJ

D.Tocureayoungowl

解析：

该题属于原因细节题。利用因果关系把握设题点的位置。通过题干中关键词call和Mullontown可以定位

到第二段。经过分析“Isawa2-to3-weekoldowlw和“Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）”得知我被叫

去该地方的原因是查看幼小的猫头鹰。故答案选C项。

（3）.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?（分数：2.5）

A.AnewnestJ

B.Somefood

C.Arecording

D.It'sparents

解析：

该题属于细节题。通过题干中的关键词thechick和calmdown定位到第四段，"Iplacedthechick

inthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.M故可知答案A项正确。

（4）.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?（分数：2.5）

A.It'sunexpected

B.It'sbeautifulJ

C.It'shumorous

D.It'sdiscouraging

解析：

该题属于推断题，对于作者的态度进行揣测。文章最后一段中第一句后半句"butsometimesthe

spiritsofnaturesmileonus!”还有与第一段呼应，最后一句中“Whenitworks,itissimply

beautiful."可得知作者的感受是美好的，故选择B项。

SectionB

Someoftheworld,smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleans

tocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,

ScientificandCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawareness

ofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying（联合）voiceacrosscultures.

Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkand

growolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.

It'sJasonMoran1sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter*sartisticadviser

forjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,and

preserveitshistoryandculture."Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmerican

appetite,wMorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan.uWhatI'mhoping

toaccomplishisthatmugenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazz

isnotblackandwriteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigital.”

Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthe

musichasbeenlost."Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.It

hastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,“saysMoran.

Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadance

party,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitis

concertmusic,“saysMoran.uForme,it'stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoes

theemotion（情感）lie?Arewe,asabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogue

aboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawider

context,wsaysMoran,“SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogue.ThosearethethingsIwant

tofoster.v（分数：10.0）

（1）.WhydidUNESCOsetApri130asInternationalJazzDay?（分数：2.5）

A.Torememberthebirthofjazz

B.Toprotectculturaldiversity

C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic

D.TorecognizethevalueofjazzJ

解析：

细节理解题。根据题干关键词答案定位在第一段最后一句话。UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,

ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessof

jazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.

它的目的就是增强大家对于爵士乐的意识，提高大家对它的重视度。与C选项的关注它的价值为同义词替

换。

(2).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?(分数：2.5)

A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible

B.TheproductionofjazzgrowingfasterJ

C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung

D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger

解析：

代词指代题。that为代词，它所指代的内容在上一段的内容。Despitethecelebrations,though,in

theUSA.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedto

connectwithyounggenerations.此句话含有though作为转折。所以后面的内容重要。译文：爵士乐的

听众数量在不断减少，而且出现了老龄化现象，爵士乐也没能和年轻一代产生联系。种种迹象表明，爵士

乐是不被年轻一代所喜爱的。根据以及可知，故B项正确。

(3).WhatcanweinferaboutMoran*sopiniononjazz?(分数：2.5)

A.Itwilldisappeargradually

B.Itremainsblackandwhite

C.ItshouldkeepupwiththetimesV

D.Itchangesevery50years

解析：

细节理解题。根据题干关键词答案定位在"Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin

1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaythewor1dworksisnotthe

same,"saysMoran.译文“如今，音乐不能以1908年或者1958年的方式来呈现了。世界运行的方式在

改变，音乐的表现形式也需要变化。”

(4).Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?(分数：2.5)

A.ExploringtheFutureofjazzJ

B.TheRiseandFallofjazz

C.TheStoryofajazzMusician

D.CelebratingtheJazzDay

解析：

主旨大意题。文章由国际爵士乐日为导入点，讨论了爵士乐目前所面临的问题，探讨了改变的方法，也表

达了Moyan对于爵士乐的期待。所以总体来说，文章在探索爵士乐将何去何从。

SectionC

Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸t®器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinking

waterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.Developedbytwodoctorsinthe

U.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it,sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmust

carrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnatural

substitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'X5'sheetofclearorslightly

milkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer-perhapsjustadrinkingcup-to

catchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyour

belt.

Toconstructaworkingsti11,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeet

acrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewater

catcherJsproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetube

inplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup-and

out—thesideofthehole.

Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwith

dirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowforma

cone（圆锥体）with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentered

directlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.

Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwater

evaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonthesheetunti1smal1dropsofwaterform,rundownthe

materialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshment

outthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.

（分数：10.0）

（1）.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?（分数：2.5）

A.It'sdelicate

B.It'sexpensive

C.It'scomplex

D.It'sportableJ

解析：

细节理解题。根据题干答案定位在第一段最后一句话。Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneat

littlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.译文”这些设备可以折叠成一个干净整洁的包裹，并且可以系

到你的腰上。”所以推断出，这是便携式的。本题的难度在于词汇。delicate“易坏的"。complex复杂

的.

（2）.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher“inparagraph2referto?（分

数：2.5）

A.Thetube

B.ThestillJ

C.Thehole

D.Thecup

解析：

词义推断题。Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeet

acrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewater

catcher，sproductivity.译文“为了建造一个蒸屈器，需要用棍子或石头挖一个四米宽，三米深的坑。

为了增加它的聚水能力要把坑挖在潮湿的地方。"thewatercatcher直译为“捕水器，抓水的工具”而

纵观全文，蒸储器的功能就是帮助缺水的地方收集水。所以选择B。

（3）.What'sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?（分数：2.5）

A.Digaholeofacertainsize

B.Putthecupinplace

C.Weightthesheet*scenterdownV

D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet

解析：

细节理解题。根据题干答案定位在Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingthe

edgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock。最后一个

步骤就是把石头放在塑料板的中央增强重力。

（4）.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.（分数：2.5）

A.Heplastictube

B.Outsidethehole

C.Theopenair

D.BeneaththesheetJ

解析：

Groundwaterevaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonthesheetunti1smal1dropsofwaterform,

rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.译文“地表水蒸发后，在塑料板上凝聚形成水滴,

然后顺流落入杯中。”所以落入杯中的水滴是在塑料板上形成的。

五、阅读理解二

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（总题数：1,分数：10.00）

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekends

camping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsects

bites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwith

me.____13____.

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobea

pioneer.___14____Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalong

distancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecost

metwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillfor

mysonsfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthe

wilderness.___15____Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanair

conditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

16_____Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foot

traveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,

amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

____17____Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybackto

nature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

13~17答案为共同选项

A.Thistimetherewasnotent.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.（分数：10）

(1).

(分数：2)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

E.

F.

G.

解析：

首句的虚拟语气预示了后面的转折关系，作者起初和后来对露营的态度不一样。D项的however预示了下

文的转变。

(2).

(分数：2)

A.

B.

C.V

D.

E.

F.

G.

解析：

该题需要联系前后句内容。设空处前面的句子当中出现的名词是friends与C选项中的they相一致。设

空处后面的内容在描述这次露营过程中的艰辛和受到的伤害。因此起到过渡作用的C选项正确。

（3）.

（分数：2）

A.J

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

解析：

该处有个起到提示作用的连词，即instead有取而代之，反而之意。理解为这次我们没有帐篷，取而代之

有一个流行露营车，在里面有舒适的床和空调。

（4）.

（分数:2）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.V

G.

解析：

一方面，利用代词指代关系，设空处后面的句子里面提到的we指代的是选项里面的myfamily我的家人

们。另一方面从结构上来说，联系上下文，上文提到的是旅行过程，该段后面内容提到的是家人的具体做

法表现出对露营的热爱，这里则是旅行结束之后的看法。

（5）.

（分数：2）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.J

F.

G.

解析：

设空处位于最后一段的开头与第一段起到首尾呼应的作用。第一段提及到“Theyhadnothingincommon

withme.w经过这个变化过程后，作者慢慢对露营开始感兴趣并且有了喜爱的情感。因此E项符合题意。

六、完形填空

（共20小题；每小题5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（总题数：1,分数:30,00）

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsof

life,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthrough

this18processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy____19____atcollegefor

thebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手语）.

Ineverfeltanurgeto___20____anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyis

hearing,andsoareal1myfriends.The_211anguagewereenoughinal1my

interactions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy22forASL.

The___23____beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASL

Club___24___theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthe

very___25____ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking____26