人教版高一英语必修一unit1全面 复习

------------------------------------------------------------------------人教版高一英语必修一unit1全面复习单元要点预览词汇部分部短语归纳对写作有帮助的短语词语辨析1.ignore/neglect/overlook2.cheat/fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still4.join/joinin/takepartin/attend词形变化1.ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的2.duskn.黄昏;傍晚duskyadj.昏暗的;黑暗的

3.addv.

添加;增加addition

n.

加,附加additionaladj.

添加的;附加的重点单词1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)2.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心，关注；（利害）关系3.settlevt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决4.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历5.disagreevt.不同意重点词组1.

addup合计2.

gothrough经历；经受3.

onpurpose故意4.

getalongwith与某人相处；(工作的)进展5.

inorderto为了……重点句子1.Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.2.Idon’tsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo…3.…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.重点语法直接引语和间接引语（见语法部分p88），练习巩固拓展练习自测含详细答案语言要点(模块)一、短语归纳1.做个好朋友tobeagoodfriend2.做下列调查makethefollowingsurvey3.合计总分addupthescore4.得分getpoints5.心烦意乱地来到学校cometoschoolupset6.不理睬铃声ignorethebell7.使你那个德国朋友平静下来calmdownyourGermanfriend8.关心你朋友beconcernedaboutyourfriend(s)9.松开了getloose10.不得不去户外遛狗havegottowalkthedogoutdoors11.帮他期末考试作弊helphimcheatintheend-of-termexam12.列出理由makealistofreasons/listthereasons13.记下一连串的请求setdownaseriesofrequests14.根据问卷调查accordingtothequestionnaire15.根据编辑的忠告accordingtotheeditor’sadvice16.为了分担你的困难inordertoshareyourdifficulties/troubles17.与老板相爱fallinlovewiththeboss18.与我的同桌相处融洽getalong/onwellwithmydeskmate19.关心青少年beconcernedaboutteenagers20.为了和老板面对面地交流inordertocommunicatewiththebossfacetoface21.信任政府trust/believeinthegovernment22.经历了太多的战争gothroughtoomanywars23.相邻的城镇neighboringtowns24.相邻的国家neighboringcountries二、.词语辨析1.ignore/neglect/overlook【解释】ignore通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1Wecouldnotaffordto_________suchaseriousoffence.2).Heutterly________mywarningsandmetwithanaccident.3).Don’t________payinghimavisitnowandthen.答案: 1).overlooked 2).ignored 3).neglect2.cheat/fool【解释】cheat主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。fool“愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Youmayget_________inthatshop.2).Hecan’t__________her.Sheseesthroughhimeverytime.答案: 1).cheated 2).fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still【解释】calm天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。quiet表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still“不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Pleasestand__________whileItakeyourphoto.2).Whydoyoukeep__________?3).Everythingwas___________.4).Heremained___________inthefaceoftheenemy.答案:1).still 2).silent 3).quiet 4).calm4.join/joinin/takepartin/attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等joinin 表示参加游戏、活动等；joinsb.(insth.)表（和某人一起）做某事takepartin表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).CanI___________thegame?2).Didyou____________thefighting?3).He__________thearmylastyear.4).Alotofpeople__________herwedding.答案:1).joinin 2).takepartin 3).joined 4）attended三.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的2.duskn.黄昏;傍晚dusky.adj.昏暗的;黑暗的

3.addv.

添加;增加addition

n.

加,附加additionaladj.

添加的;附加的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) Ican't__________hisrudenessanylonger.(ignore)2)Tosayyouwere________oftherulesisnoexcuse.(ignore)3） Weareincomplete___________ofyourplans.(ignore)4） Thereis____________lightinsidethecave.(dusk) 5） Thestreetlightscomeonat____________andgooffatdawn.(dusk )6） Manywordshavebeen____________tothiseditionofthedictionary.(add)7) They'vejusthadan____________tothefamily.(add)8) Thereare_____________charges.(add)答案:1)ignore 2)ignorant 3)ignorance 4)dusky 5)dusk 6)added 7)addition 8)additional四.重点词汇1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)[典例]1).Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2).Don'tupsetyourself--noharmhasbeendone.不要难过--并没有造成伤害。3).Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4).Thestudentsreallyupsether.学生们着实让她烦恼。[重点用法]beupsetby…被……打乱upsetoneselfaboutsth为某事烦恼[练习]用upset的适当形式填空1).Isit______you,dear?2).Shefeltrather______onhearingthenews.3).Isitan______message?4).Don’tbe______.ItwillbeOK.答案:1).upsetting 2).upset 3).upsetting 4).upset2.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心，关注；（利害）关系[典例]1).Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.这消息与你兄弟有关。2).Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3).That'snoconcernofmine.那不关我的事。[重点用法]as/sofaras…beconcerned关于；至于；就……而言beconcernedabout关心beconcernedat/oversth.为某事忧虑beconcernedinsth.牵涉到，与……有关，参与[练习]用concern的适当形式填空1).Thereisanarticlethat_______theriseoftheprices.2).Thechildrenarerather_____abouttheirmother’shealth.3).Officialsshould______themselves_______publicaffairs.答案:1).concerns2).concerned3).concern…with

3.settlevt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决[典例]1).Hesettledhischildinacornerofthecompartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2).ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.这家人已定居加拿大。3).Bothwantedtosettletheirscores.双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。[重点用法]settledown镇定下来settlein在…定居[练习]中译英1).都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。2).题目这么难，谁能解决？答案:1).It’seleveno’clocknow,butshecannotsettletowork. 2).Sinceitissodifficult,whocansettlethisproblem?

4.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历[典例]1).Doyousufferfromheadaches?你常头痛吗?2).She'ssufferingfromlossofmemory.她患有遗忘症。[重点用法]sufferfrom/with/forsth感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等;受苦;吃苦头:[练习]中译英1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。2).他的脚痛得不得了。答案:1).Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis. 2).Hesuffersterriblywithhisfeet.5.disagreevt.不同意[典例]1).Evenfriendssometimesdisagreewitheachother.即便是朋友也有时意见不一。2).Wedisagreedonfutureplans.我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。[重点用法]disagreewithsb/whatsbsays/sb'sdecision不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定][练习]中译英1).罗马的报道与米兰的不符。2).他不同意让我早些回家。Key:1).ThereportsfromRomedisagreewiththosefromMilan.2).Hedisagreedtoletmegohomeearly.五.重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.addup加起来[典例]1).Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。2).Tom,whatdoten,twentyandfiveaddupto?汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？[短语归纳]add(…)to….（把什么）加入…中addupto…加起来是[练习]用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1).Willyou_____somemorestudentstothisproject?2).Smallnumbers_____alargeone.3).50_______50equals100.答案:1).add2).addupto3).added

2.gothrough经历；经受 [典例]1).Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。2).She'sbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近经历了一段困难时期。[短语归纳]goafter追求，追赶 goahead前进；请说（做）吧goby走过，（时间）过去 goalongwith向前，（与……）一起去goinfor爱好，从事 goout外出；（灯，火）熄灭goover越过；复习 goup爬上，（价格等）上升[练习]用go构成的词组填空1).Itiswisenotto____withthisplan.2).Prices______alittlenow.Peoplearehappy.3).Anyway,don’talways_______atnightbyyourself.4).Iamtired.Iwantto_____now.答案:1).goonwith2).goup3).gohome4).gotobed3.onpurpose故意，有目的地[典例]TheboybrokeJack’swindowonpurpose.HewantedtofrightenJack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。[短语归纳]dosth.onpurpose:故意做某事 onpurpose表示故意地、有企图、有目的地[练习]用purpose的相关词汇填空1).Hedidn’tdoit______.2).Whatwasyour____?答案:1).onpurpose 2).purpose4.getalongwith与某人相处；(工作的)进展[典例]1).Heisnoteasy-going.It’sveryhardtogetalongwithhim他不是个随和的人，很难相处。2).Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?工作进展如何？[短语归纳]getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利getaway离开，逃离 getdown下来；写下，取下getdownto(doing)开始认真干…… getover克服，摆脱 getthrough通过，做完 gettogether聚集[练习]中译英1).你现在和同事相处得好不好?2).她已重新获得从前那份工作。答案:1).Areyougettingalongwellwithyourcolleagues?2).She'sgotheroldjobback.6.

inorderto…为了……（可置于句首或句中）[典例]1).Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她到得很早,图的是得个好座位。2).Iagreedtohersuggestioninordernottoupsether.我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。[短语归纳]inorderthat… 以便……（后跟句子） sothat…以便……（后跟句子）soasto为了……（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）[练习]中译英1．

他早早动身好按时到达。2．

她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。答案:1．Heleftearlyinorderto/soasto/inorderthat/sothatheshould/would/mightarriveontime. 2.Inordertogeteverythingreadyby6o'clock,sheworkedhard.六.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Momaskedherif(whether)shewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。[解释]with复合结构：with+宾语+v.–ing/v.–ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.phrases由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：1)如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。2)如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。3)宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。[典例]1.with+宾语+副词，如：Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson(=whileallthelightsareon).Withhisparentsaway(=Ashisparentsareaway),Tombecomesmorenaughty.2.with+宾语+介词短语，如：Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand(=whileabookwasinhishand).Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes(=whiletearswereinhereyes).3.with+宾语+现在分词，如：Withsummercorning(=Assummeriscorning),theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.Withtheteacherstandingbeside(=Astheteacherwasstandingbeside)，shefeltabituneasy.4.with+宾语+过去分词，如：Withtheworkdone(=Astheworkhadbeendone),shefeltgreatlyrelieved.Withhishaircut(=Ashishairhasbeencut),helooksmuchyounger.5.with+宾语+不定式，如：Withhertogowithus(=Asshewillgowithus),we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.WithMrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm（=AsMrSmithwillteachthemEnglish),theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.[练习]中译英：1.那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。2.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。3.随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。答案：1.Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.2.WithMrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.2.Idon’tsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo…我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……[解释]as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。as用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：1).引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性Ashegrewolderhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2).引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）Coldasitis,mybrotherwearsonlyashirt.尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3).引导方式状语从句，表示“以……方式”。Whydidn’tyoutakethemedicineasItoldyouto?为什么你没有按我说的服这药？4).引导原因状语从句(=since;because)，“由于，因为”。Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5)引导比较状语从句。Sheisastallasyou.她和你一样高。[练习]中译英1.随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。2.由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。3.他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。答案：1.Aslgetolderlgetmoreinterestedinscience．2.Asitisraininghard，you'dbetterputonyourraincoat．3.Hardasheworked，hefailedintheexam．

3.Itis/wasthe…timethat………第几次……[解释]that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。1).Itisthefirsttimethathehasheardthissong.[练习]中译英1这是他第二次来中国。2．这是我第一次举办画展。

答案：1.ItisthesecondtimethathehascometoChina.2.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadheldanartexhibition.3.Withwintercorning,theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.单元自测（模块）1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：215完成时间：15分钟难度：***Therecentmilkcrisisaroundthecountryhasseenliquidmilksoldbythreeleadingcompaniescontaminated(污染)withmelamine(三聚氰胺).Melamineisachemicalthatisusuallyusedtomakeplastics,butis1inthefoodindustry.Itwasputinthemilktomakemilkappearrichinproteinin2tests.TestsoflastThursdayshowedthatproductsfrom22ofthe109milkfoodfirmshave3thequalitytestsoftheGeneraladministrationofQualitysupervision,InspectionandQuarantine(国家质检总局).24ofthe1,202batches批次ofliquidmilkwerecontaminated.BesidesHebeibasedSanluGroup,thefirmswhoseproductsarecontaminatedincludesuch4giantsastheYiliandMengniugroups.Allthebadmilkwillbe5anddestroyed.However,scientistswerequotedassayingthecontaminationlevelinliquidmilkdidnotposeabigthreattopeople's6.Evenmilkwiththehighestconcentrationofmelamineis7fora60-kilogramorheavieradultifheorshedrinksupto2litersaday.Theadministrationhasorderedathoroughinvestigationintoallthefirmswith8andsaidqualitycontrolofficerswouldbesenttoall1,500dairyfarmsinthecountrytocarryout9.Sonexttimeyoubuymilk,takealookatits10name.1.A.banned B.encouraged C.added D.admitted2.A.quantity B.quality C.blood D.industry3.A.passed B.refused C.stood D.failed4.A.sports B.jewellery C.dairy D.medicine5.A.recalled B.transformedC.reevaluated D.replaced6.A.sight B.brain C.health D.intelligence7.A.helpful B.harmful C.safe D.normal8.A.crimes B.conclusions C.possibilities D.problems9.A.plans B.inspections C.promises D.orders10.A.brand B.pattern C.label D.edition答案1.A据下文“被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在质量检查中是不合格的”可知三聚氰胺是禁止在食物中使用的。2.B显然这里是指质量检查。3.D据上下文及意境可知，这些奶制品在未能通过质检。4.C伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶业界的巨头。5.A所有问题牛奶将被回收（recall）和销毁。6.C这里是整体而言，对人们的健康不会构成威胁，而不是对人体的某个部位。7.C既然对人们的健康不会构成威胁，那就是安全了。8.D要检查的当然是有问题的牛奶了。9.B派出官员对牛奶场进行检查(inspections)。10.A下次买牛奶时,记得看一下所购买的品牌(brand)。2.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。词数：165完成时间：9分钟难度：**LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian1(win)themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.2thathebecameanidoltotheyoungpeople.“IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympic3.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryexcited.I’mproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese4forAsia.Myracewent5(wonderful)fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itis6amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor7theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwe8runasfastasanybodyelse.”SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXiang9(be)atthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.ButLiuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,“Forsomeplayers,it’sjustajob.Forme,it’s10Ilove.”[答案]本文主要介绍了著名运动员刘翔因夺得110米跨栏冠军而闻名于世。1.towin不定式做后置定语。2.After刘翔夺得110米跨栏冠军之后，成了年轻人的偶像。3.record他打破了记录。4.but固定结构。5.wonderfully修饰动词应用副词。6.an用于元音前。7.all他想感激他的教练和朋友们对他的帮助。8.can根据句意得知。9.hasbeen 从句中有since，主语往往用完成时态。10.what表语从句的引导词，作love的宾语。3.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：287完成时间：7分钟难度：***Americansarepoundoftheirvariety-andindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform.whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可减税的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.1.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality___________.A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesB.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregardC.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityD.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform2.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkingthatamaninuniform____________.A.suggestsqualityworkB.discardshissocialidentityC.appearstobemorepracticalD.lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes3.Thechieffunctionofauniformisto___________.A.providepracticalbenefitstothewearerB.makethewearercatchthepubliceyeC.inspirethewearer'sconfidenceinhimselfD.providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms_____________.A.areusuallyhelpfulB.havelittleornoindividualfreedomC.tendtolosetheirindividualityD.enjoygreaterpopularity5.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe____________.A.UniformsandSociety B.TheImportanceofWearingaUniform C.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniform D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms答案：文章第一段提出制服在美国受欢迎的现象，第二段说了一